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The effects of acupuncture Kyongo(L8)·Puryu(K7), Kyongo(L8)·Um-gok(K10) on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive RAT induced by 2K1C (경거(經渠)·복류(復溜), 경거(經渠)·음곡(陰谷) 침자(鍼刺)가 2K1C 고혈압(高血壓) 백서(白鼠)의 혈압(血壓)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 대한 비교 고찰)

  • Lyim, Hyun-jin;Ryu, Chung-ryul;Cho, Myeng-rae
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • Objective : The aim of this experiments was to investigate the effects of Kyongo Puryu(originated from ${\ll}$Classic on Difficulty${\gg}$), Kyongo Um-gok(originated from ${\ll}$Ling Shu${\gg}$) acupuncture on the Blood Pressure, Cardiomegalic index, and plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide in Hypertensive RAT induced by 2K1C. Methods : The effects of Kyongo(L8) Puryu(K7), Kyongo(L8) Um-gok(K10) acupuncture on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive RAT induced by Two Kidney One Clip(2K1C). Results : I. Blood Pressure was decreased significantly after acupuncture of L8 K7. II. Cardiomegalic index decreased significantly after acupuncture of L8 Puryu, L8 K10. IlI. Plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide was increased significantly after acupuncture of L8 K7.

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Fabrication process of nickel structures for a electrostatic micro relay (정전형 마이크로 릴레이용 Ni 후막 구조체의 제조공정)

  • Lee, J.H.;Park, K.H.;Lee, Y.I.;Choi, B.Y.;Lee, J.Y.;Choi, S.S.;You, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1419-1421
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    • 1995
  • Nickel micro-structures are fabricated by electroless plating which shows better uniformity. Positive resist AZ4562 of 7 um thickness is patterned with minimum width of 2 um on poly-silicon as for sacrificial layer. The growth rate of Ni electroless plating is 10um/h both for the seed layer of Pt and TiW. TiW is found to be more practical than Pt, since it is very difficult to remove Pt with negligible damage to Ni structures.

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Switching Functions Model of a Three-phase Voltage Source Converter (VSC)

  • Fazeli, Seyed Mahdi;Ping, Hew Wooi;Abd Rahim, Nasrudin Bin;Ooi, Boon Teck
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.422-431
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    • 2017
  • The equivalent circuit of a three-leg, four-wire voltage source converter (VSC) is derived using switching functions. Simulations and experiments are conducted (i) to investigate the effects of the zero sequence on VSCs when a three-phase imbalance exists and (ii) to use the consistency of simulations and laboratory experiments to validate the equivalent circuit. The impact of a three-phase imbalance on the VSC has yet to be fully investigated because of the lack of an equivalent circuit to show rigorously how the zero sequence currents flow through the VSC.

Dialektengrenzen in Deutschland und das Alter der hochdeutschen Lautverschiebung (독어방언분류와 <고지독어 음운추이>의 발생시기)

  • Song Wan-Yong
    • Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
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    • v.7
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    • pp.61-83
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    • 2003
  • Die wichtigsten Theorien tiber das Alter der hochdeutschen Lautverschiebung (LV) sind die beiden folgenden: 1. ein sehr hohes Alter(wohl noch var Chr. abgeschlossen), 2. ein relativ junges Alter(im Allgemeinen das 6.-10. Jh. n. Chr.). Die beiden Datierungen weichen um uber ein halbes Jahrtausend voneinander ab. Diese Abweichungen gehen auf unterschiedliche Methoden der Altersbestimmung zuruck: entweder datiert man nur anhand schriftlichen Zeugnisse oder aufgrund von etwas spekulativ ethnologischen Erwagungen. Die letztere lasst zwar ein hohes Alter der LV zu, gibt aber es keine sicheren Belege dafur. Deshalb kann nur sprachliches Material eine sichere Basis fur die Datierung der LV sein. Das gilt immer noch, wenn auch die Schreibung i. d. R. Veranderungen in der gesprochenen Sprache nicht rechtzeitig widerspiegelt. Die altesten Belege fur die wichtigsten Dialekte sind die folgenden: Die alemannische Runeninschrift von Stetten (ca. 680, wahl der fruheste Beleg uberhaupt fur die hd. LV), Handschrift des langobardischen Edictus Rathari $({\cal}um 700)$, das bairische Salzburger Verbrtiderungsbuch(784), die mittelfrankischen Glossen des Echtemacher Evangeliars $({\cal}um 700)$.

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Implementation of 24bit Sigma-delta D/A Converter for an Audio (오디오용 24bit 시그마-델타 D/A 컨버터 구현)

  • Heo, Jeong-Hwa;Park, Sang-Bong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2008
  • This paper designs sigma-delta D/A Converter with a high resolution and low power consumption. It reorganizes the input data along LJ, RJ, I2S mode and bit mode to the output data of A/D converter. The D/A converter decodes the original analog signal through HBF, Hold and 5th CIFB(Cascaded Integrators with distributed Feedback as well as distributed input coupling) sigma-delta modulation blocks. It uses repeatedly the addition operation in instead of the multiply operation for the chip area and the performance. Also, the half band filters of similar architecture composed the one block and it used the sample-hold block instead of the sinc filter. We supposed simple D/A Converter decreased in area. The filters of the block analyzed using the matlab tool. The top block designed using the top-down method by verilog language. The designed block is fabricated using Samsung 0.35um CMOS standard cell library. The chip area is 1500*1500um.

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Application of Numerical Weather Prediction Data to Estimate Infection Risk of Bacterial Grain Rot of Rice in Korea

  • Kim, Hyo-suk;Do, Ki Seok;Park, Joo Hyeon;Kang, Wee Soo;Lee, Yong Hwan;Park, Eun Woo
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to evaluate usefulness of numerical weather prediction data generated by the Unified Model (UM) for plant disease forecast. Using the UM06- and UM18-predicted weather data, which were released at 0600 and 1800 Universal Time Coordinated (UTC), respectively, by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), disease forecast on bacterial grain rot (BGR) of rice was examined as compared with the model output based on the automated weather stations (AWS)-observed weather data. We analyzed performance of BGRcast based on the UM-predicted and the AWS-observed daily minimum temperature and average relative humidity in 2014 and 2015 from 29 locations representing major rice growing areas in Korea using regression analysis and two-way contingency table analysis. Temporal changes in weather conduciveness at two locations in 2014 were also analyzed with regard to daily weather conduciveness (Ci) and the 20-day and 7-day moving averages of Ci for the inoculum build-up phase (Cinc) prior to the panicle emergence of rice plants and the infection phase (Cinf) during the heading stage of rice plants, respectively. Based on Cinc and Cinf, we were able to obtain the same disease warnings at all locations regardless of the sources of weather data. In conclusion, the numerical weather prediction data from KMA could be reliable to apply as input data for plant disease forecast models. Weather prediction data would facilitate applications of weather-driven disease models for better disease management. Crop growers would have better options for disease control including both protective and curative measures when weather prediction data are used for disease warning.

A Study on Source Mechanisms of Micro-Fracture Related to Rock Failure Through Acoustio Emission Measurement (음향 방사법 (AE)을 이용한 암석파괴와 관련된 미세균열원의 기구에 대한 연구)

  • 김교원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1.2-17
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    • 1989
  • 花崗巖 Beam 試料에 대하여 4-Point Bending 試驗이 진행되는 동안 試料 破壤에 隋伴된 AE 信號를 Calibrated PZT Transducer와 6-Channel Recording System으로 기록하여 分析함으로서 微細 龜裂源의 特性과 機構를 糾明하였다. 微細 龜裂의 體積은 수 um3에서 150.000um3의 넓은 범위를 보였으며, 引張形 龜裂이 斷形에 비하여 大體的으로 큰 것으로 밝혀 졌다. 龜裂源에서의 强度는 Mode I 荷重 下에서 기록된 것이 Mixed Mode 試驗에서 얻어진 것보다 그 平均値가 약 3배 정도 크게 나타났으나, 전체 AE 數에 있어어는 反對로 Mixed Mode 試驗에서 기록된 것의 약 25% 밖에 되지 않아서 같은 크기의 破壤面을 形成하는데 必要한 에너지 要求量이 일정함을 暗示하였다. 미세 龜裂面의 方位는 垂直 및 水平에 近接한 傾斜를 가지며 走向은 최종 試料의 破壤面과 일치할 뿐만 아니라 龜裂源이 시료 破壤面에 집중되게 分布하여서 微細 龜裂이 試料龜裂을 야기시키는 原因임을 알 수 있었다. 또한, Mode I 荷重 下에서는 引張形의 微細龜裂이 압도적으로 優勢하였고, Mixed Mode 荷重 下에서는 引張과 斷形의 微細龜裂이 약 3,6:1 比率로 分布하여서 荷重 條件이 微細 龜裂의 機構와 密接한 關係가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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Study On the Six Channels Demonstration Answering the Question in Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Disease (${\ll}$상한론(傷寒論)${\gg}$의 육경변증(六經辨證) 설문에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Kwan;Kim, Min-Yong;Park, Young-Jae
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2005
  • It is well known that Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Disease is one of the oldest and most authoritative books in Oriental Medicine, suggesting the concept of Exogenous Febrile and Six channels as a theoretical basis of clinical experience and prescription. But, since Thang Thongjing had written the book, the numberous medical practitioners and theorists asserted their various and different views on the concept of Exogenous Febrile and its Six channels. 3UM-3YANG of Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Disease is basically the thing of specialization UM-YANG, eventually UM-YANG are two functional characteristics in human body. It is specialized to 3UM-3YANG by spatial and time criteria Therefore, it is important to apprehend the concept correctly that was written on Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Disease. I'd like to look into a bodily state by answering the question that is easy to access and based on Six Channels.

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Data Transmission Rate Improvement Scheme Using Multicast ACK in IEEE 802.15.3 (IEEE 802.15.3에서 Multicast ACK를 이용한 전송률 향상 기법)

  • Jeong, Pil-Seong;Kim, Hwa-Sung;Oh, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2011
  • WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Network) have many advantages such as using low power and cheap price, small size. So it is recently increasing application range such as personal portable device, home network and sensor network so and on. IEEE 802.15.3 basically has the point to point or peer to peer UM(Usage Model). But using devises that need data transmission is increasing in the house and office. Therefor UM of point to multipoint is proposed. In this paper, I proposed Multicast ACK mechanism on the point to multipoint UM. So it is able to transfer data to multiple devices as this Multicast transfer method at a time. Thus, throughput performance is improved. But the problem that increases data transfer delay is appeared because of adding Multicast ACK traffic. We compared the performance between standard and proposed mechanism through a numerical analysis.