• Title/Summary/Keyword: I-convergence

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On triple sequence space of Bernstein-Stancu operator of rough Iλ-statistical convergence of weighted g (A)

  • Esi, A.;Subramanian, N.;Esi, Ayten
    • Annals of Fuzzy Mathematics and Informatics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.337-361
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    • 2018
  • We introduce and study some basic properties of rough $I_{\lambda}$-statistical convergent of weight g (A), where $g:{\mathbb{N}}^3{\rightarrow}[0,\;{\infty})$ is a function statisying $g(m,\;n,\;k){\rightarrow}{\infty}$ and $g(m,\;n,\;k){\not{\rightarrow}}0$ as $m,\;n,\;k{\rightarrow}{\infty}$ and A represent the RH-regular matrix and also prove the Korovkin approximation theorem by using the notion of weighted A-statistical convergence of weight g (A) limits of a triple sequence of Bernstein-Stancu polynomials.

A Study of Video-Based Abnormal Behavior Recognition Model Using Deep Learning

  • Lee, Jiyoo;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2020
  • Recently, CCTV installations are rapidly increasing in the public and private sectors to prevent various crimes. In accordance with the increasing number of CCTVs, video-based abnormal behavior detection in control systems is one of the key technologies for safety. This is because it is difficult for the surveillance personnel who control multiple CCTVs to manually monitor all abnormal behaviors in the video. In order to solve this problem, research to recognize abnormal behavior using deep learning is being actively conducted. In this paper, we propose a model for detecting abnormal behavior based on the deep learning model that is currently widely used. Based on the abnormal behavior video data provided by AI Hub, we performed a comparative experiment to detect anomalous behavior through violence learning and fainting in videos using 2D CNN-LSTM, 3D CNN, and I3D models. We hope that the experimental results of this abnormal behavior learning model will be helpful in developing intelligent CCTV.

Real-time video Surveillance System Design Proposal Using Abnormal Behavior Recognition Technology

  • Lee, Jiyoo;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2020
  • The surveillance system to prevent crime and accidents in advance has become a necessity, not an option in real life. Not only public institutions but also individuals are installing surveillance cameras to protect their property and privacy. However, since the installed surveillance camera cannot be monitored for 24 hours, the focus is on the technology that tracks the video after an accident occurs rather than prevention. In this paper, we propose a system model that monitors abnormal behaviors that may cause crimes through real-time video, and when a specific behavior occurs, the surveillance system automatically detects it and responds immediately through an alarm. We are a model that analyzes real-time images from surveillance cameras and uses I3D models from analysis servers to analyze abnormal behavior and deliver notifications to web servers and then to clients. If the system is implemented with the proposed model, immediate response can be expected when a crime occurs.

Microstructural, mechanical, and electrochemical analysis of carbon doped AISI carbon steels

  • Muhammad Ishtiaq;Aqil Inam;Saurabh Tiwari;Jae Bok Seol
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.52
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    • pp.10.1-10.15
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    • 2022
  • The effect of carbon doping contents on the microstructure, hardness, and corrosion properties of heat-treated AISI steel grades of plain carbon steel was investigated in this study. Various microstructures including coarse ferrite-pearlite, fine ferrite-pearlite, martensite, and bainite were developed by different heat treatments i.e. annealing, normalizing, quenching, and austempering, respectively. The developed microstructures, micro-hardness, and corrosion properties were investigated by a light optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, electromechanical (Vickers Hardness tester), and electrochemical (Gamry Potentiostat) equipment, respectively. The highest corrosion rates were observed in bainitic microstructures (2.68-12.12 mpy), whereas the lowest were found in the fine ferritic-pearlitic microstructures (1.57-6.36 mpy). A direct correlation has been observed between carbon concentration and corrosion rate, i.e. carbon content resulted in an increase in corrosion rate (2.37 mpy for AISI 1020 to 9.67 mpy for AISI 1050 in annealed condition).

An Analysis of the Present Publishing Media: Focusing on Data Development and Distribution (출판미디어의 데이터 개발과 보급 현황 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 2004
  • This study is to analyze the present publishing media in order to grasp the trend of data development and distribution. For this, I analyze the present tendency, concentrating indices of diagram, dividing into traditional book and e-book. It also discusses the viewpoint extracted from the problems related to the data development and distribution of publishing media. Traditional books and e-books have been expending to add newly updated convergence media in digital media era in which internet represents. I discuss these changes to convergence media for the realization of 'ubiquitous' mean the evolution to transmit propagational elements from proper character of traditional book. By the same token, I examine prospect of increasing digital publishing media and other problems before distribution.

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Low Temperature Sintering and Electrical Properties of Bi-based ZnO Chip Varistor (Bi계 ZnO 칩 바리스터의 저온소결과 전기적 특성)

  • Hong, Youn-Woo;Shin, Hyo-Soon;Yeo, Dong-Hun;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.876-881
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    • 2011
  • The sintering, defect and grain boundary characteristics of Bi-based ZnO chip varistor (1,608 mm size) have been investigated to know the possibility of lowering a manufacturing price by using 100 % Ag inner-electrode. The samples were prepared by general multilayer chip varistor process and characterized by shrinkage, SEM, current-voltage (I-V), admittance spectroscopy (AS), impedance and modulus spectroscopy (IS & MS) measurement. There are no problems to make a chip varistor with 100% Ag inner-electrode in the sintering temperature range of 850~900$^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in air. A good varistor characteristics ($V_n$= 9.3~15.4 V, a= 23~24, $I_L$= 1.0~1.6 ${\mu}A$) were revealed but formed $Zn_i^{{\cdot}{\cdot}}$(0.209 eV) as dominant defect, and increased the distributional inhomogeneity and the temperature instability in grain boundary barriers.

I/Q Gain and Phase Imbalances Compensation Algorithm by using Variable Step-size Adaptive Loops at Direct Conversion Receiver (가변 스텝 적응적 루프를 이용한 직접 변환 방식 수신기에서의 이득 및 위상 불일치 보상 알고리즘)

  • 송윤정;나성웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents an algorithm for the compensation of gain and phase imbalances to exist between I-phase and Q-phase signal at direct conversion receiver. We propose a gain and phase imbalances blind equalization compensation algorithm by using variable step-size adaptive loop at direct conversion receiver. The blind equalization schemes have trade-off between convergence speed and jitter effect for the compensation of gain and phase imbalance. We propose the variable step-size adaptive loop method, which varies the loop coefficients according to errors, for recovering these problem. By using variable step-size adaptive loops, we propose to speed up the convergence process and reduce the jitter effect and simulation results show that the algorithm compensates signal loss and speeds up convergence time.

Design of Security RoadMap for C4I System (C4I 시스템 보안 로드맵 설계)

  • Lee, Gang-Taek;Lee, Dong-Hwi;Yang, Jae-Su;J. Kim, Kui-Nam;Park, Sang-Min
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2006
  • C4I system is the centerpiece of the military force. The system is an information based system which facilitates information grid, collection of data and dissemination of the information. The C4I system seeks to assure information dominance by linking warfighting elements in the battlespace to information network which enables sharing of battlespace information and awareness; thereby shifting concept of warfare from platform-centric paradigm to Network Centric Warfare. Although, it is evident that C4I system is a constant target from the adversaries, the issues of vulnerability via cyberspace from attack still remains. Therefore, the protection of C4I system is critical. The roadmap I have constructed in this paper will guide through the direction to protect the system during peace and war time. Moreover, it will propose vision, objectives and necessary supporting framework to secure the system from the threat. In order to fulfill these tasks, enhanced investments and plans from the Joint chief of Staff and Defense of Acquisition and Program Administration (DAPA) is critical; thereby enabling the establishment of rapid and efficient security system.

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FUZZY CONVERGENCE THEORY - I

  • MONDAL K. K.;SAMANTA S. K.
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2005
  • The main objective of this paper is to introduce the gradation of neigh-bourhoodness in L-fuzzy topology and to introduce the fuzziness in the concept of convergence of L-fuzzy nets.

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