• Title/Summary/Keyword: I&C

Search Result 19,374, Processing Time 0.046 seconds

Characterization of the Restriction Endonuclease Bki I from Brevibacterium divaricatum (Brevibacterium divaricatum의 제한효소 Bdi I의 특성)

  • 김용석;노현모
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.18-23
    • /
    • 1986
  • A new type II restriction endonuclease, Bdi I, has been isolated from Brenibacterium divaricatum FERM 5948 by procedures of ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE-cellulose chromatography and heparin agarose chromatography. The purified Bdi I restriction endonudlease had the same cleavage patterns of Cla I whose recognition sequence is 5' ATCGAT 3'. From the result that ${\lambda}-Cla$ I DNA frahment could be cloned in pBR 322 digested with Bdi I, it has been proven that Bdi I cuts between T and C(5' AT/CGAT3') within the recognition sequence and produces 5'pCG cohesive end. The optimal temperature for the Bdi I restriction endonuclease activity was $37^{\circ}C$, and optimal salt (NaCl) concentration was 50-100 mM.

  • PDF

Exponential rank of extensions of $C^*$-algebras

  • Jeong, Ja-A;Park, Gie-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.395-401
    • /
    • 1997
  • We show that if I is an ideal of a $C^*$-algebra A such that the unitary group of I is connected then cer(A) $\leq$ cer(I) + cer(A/I), where cer(A) denotes the $C^*$-exponential rank of A.

  • PDF

Fixing Behaviors of Dimethylamino Anthraquinone Disperse Dyes and Monochlorotriazinyl Azo Reactive Dyes on P/C Blended Fabrics in One-Step Printing (디메틸아미노안트라퀴논계 분산염료와 아조계 모노클로로트리아진형 반응염료에 의한 P/C혼방직물의 일단계 날염에 있어 고착거동)

  • Park, Geon-Yong;Seo, Gi-Sung
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.18-25
    • /
    • 2007
  • The fixing behaviors of anthraquinone disperse dyes containing dimethylamino substituent, such as C. I. Disperse Violet 26(D.V.26) and C. I. Disperse Blue 14(D.V.14), or containing diamino substituent, such as C. I. Disperse Blue 73(D.B.73), and monochlorotriazinyl azo reactive dyes, such as C. I. Reactive Orange 13(R.O.13), C. I. Reactive Red 3(R.R.3). C. I. Reactive Yellow 2(R.Y.2) on polyester/cotton blend(P/C) fabrics were examined for the one-step printing of P/C fabrics. The high temperature steaming of $175^{\circ}C$ is the most satisfactory fixing method for P/C one-step printing with above disperse and reactive dyes among the four different fixing methods: $175^{\circ}C$ steaming, $102^{\circ}C$ steaming${\rightarrow}175^{\circ}C$ steaming, $190^{\circ}C$ thermosol, $102^{\circ}C$ steaming${\rightarrow}190^{\circ}C$ thermosol. $190^{\circ}C$ thermosol is unfit to fix R.R.3 and R.Y.2 whose heat stability is poor. It was found that D.V.26 and D.B.14 containing dimethylamino substituent are unstable for heat and alkali, but D.B.73 is stable for them to print P/C blend fabrics with R.O.13 which is also stable for heat. Therefore we found that D.B.73, R.O.13 and a pair of D.B.73 and R.O.13 were very suitable for one-step printing of P/C blend fabrics.

The Complexes of Iodine with Ortho-Substituted Anilines in Carbon Tetrachloride (오르토 치환 아닐린과 요오드 사이의 착물에 관한 연구)

  • Bu Yong Lee;Sang Up Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.312-317
    • /
    • 1971
  • The interactions of aniline, o-toluidine, o-ethylaniline and o-chloroaniline with iodine in carbon tetrachloride solution have been examined through spectrophotometric measurements. The results indicate that both aniline and the o-substituted anilines examined form one-to-one complexes with I2in solution. The formation constants of the complexes measured at room temperature are 12.8, 9.31, 3.15 and 0.576 l $mole^{-1}$, respectively. Comparison of these results with previous experimental results indicates that the relative stabilities of the $I_2$-amine complexes decrease in the following order: $C_6H_5N(C_2H_5)_2 >C_6H_5N(CH_3)_2 >C_6H_5NH_2 >o-CH_3C_6H_4NH_2 >o-C_2H_5C_6H_4NH_2 >o-ClC_6H_4NH_2$. This may support the conclusion that the relative stabilities of these complexes are explained by the inductive effect and steric hindrance of the substituents.

  • PDF

The Spin-Rotation Interaction of the Proton and the Fluorine Nucleus in the Tetrahedral Spherical Top Molecules

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Ozier, Irving;Ramsey, N.F.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.38-43
    • /
    • 1973
  • The spin-rotation constants of the proton and tile fluorine nucleus in C $H_4$, Si $H_4$, Ge $H_4$, C $F_4$, Si $F_4$ and Ge $F_4$ were determined experimentally by the molecular beam magnetic resonance method. From the Hamiltonian and the high field approximation, the quantized energy level is given by the following equation. W $m_{I}$ $m_{J}$=- $g_{I}$ $m_{I}$H- $g_{J}$ $m_{J}$H- $C_{av}$ $m_{I}$ $m_{J}$, where $c_{av}$ is one third of the trace of the C tensor. In the nuclear resonance experiment, the proton and the fluorine nuclear resonance curves consist of many unresolved lines given by v=- $g_{J}$H- $C_{av}$ $m_{I}$, and a Gaussian approximation is made to correlate $c_{av}$ to the experimentally obtained half-width of the resonance curve. In the rotational resonance experiment, the five resonance peaks as predicted by v=- $g_{I}$H- $c_{av}$ $m_{I}$, $m_{I}$=0, $\pm$1 and $\pm$2, were all observed. The magnitude of car was determined by measuring the frequency distance between two adjacent peaks. The sign of $c_{av}$ was determined by the side peak suppression technique. The technique is described, and the sign and magnitude of the spin-rotation constant cav are summarized as following: for C $H_4$ -10.3$\pm$0.4tHz(from the rotational resonance), for SiH +3.71$\pm$0.08kHz(from the nuclear resonance), for Ge $H_4$+3.79$\pm$0.13kHz(from the nuclear resonance), for C $F_4$, -6.81$\pm$0.08kHz(from the rotational resonance), for Si $F_4$, -2.46$\pm$0.06kHz(from the rotational resonance), and finally for Ge $F_4$-1.84$\pm$0.04kHz(from the rotational resonance).onal resonance).esonance).

  • PDF

Test of a C-code generator for safefy-grade PLCs (안전등급 PLC용 C-코드 발생기 시험)

  • Kim, Seog-Joo;Cheon, Jong-Min;Lee, Jong-Moo;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.265-266
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 안전등급 PLC(Programable Logic Controller) LD/FBD(Ladder/Function Block Diagram) 프로그램을 C-코드로 변환하는 C-코드 발생기의 시험에 관해서 다룬다. 개발된 C-코드 발생기는 로직 분석, 오류 검출, C-코드 생성 등 각 부분 별로 시험 항목을 설정하고 검증하는 방법에 대해서 서술한다. 또한 C-언어로 작성된 사용자 정의 함수/함수 블록에 관한 시험 항목을 기술한다.

  • PDF

Conformational Change of Human Annexin I by the Binding of $Ca^{2+}$, ATP and cAMP

  • Lee, Bong-Jin;An, Hee-Chul;Lee, Yeon-Hee;Han, Hee-Yong;Na, Doe-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.141-151
    • /
    • 1998
  • Human annexin I is a member of annexin family of calcium dependent phospholipid binding proteins, which have been implicated in various physiological roles including phospholipase A2(PLA2) inhibition, membrane fusion and calcium channel activity. In this work, the structure of N-terminally truncated human annexin I ({{{{ DELTA }}-annexin I) and its interactions with Ca2+, ATP and cAMP were studied at atomic level by using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The effect of Ca2+ binding on the structure of {{{{ DELTA }}-annexin I was investigated. The addition of Ca2+ to {{{{ DELTA }}-annexin I caused some changes in 13C NMR spectra. Carbonyl carbon resonances of some histidines were significantly broadened by Ca2+ binding. However, in the case of methionine, phenylalanine, and tyrosin, small changes could be observed. We found that ATP and cAMP bind {{{{ DELTA }}-annexin I, and the binding ratio of ATP to {{{{ DELTA }}-annexin I is 1. These results are well consistent with the report that cAMP and ATP interact with annexin I, and affect the calcium channels formed by annexin I. Because {{{{ DELTA }}-annexin I is a large protein with 35 kDa molecular weight, site-specific (carbonyl-13C) labeling technique was used to study the interaction sites of {{{{ DELTA }}-annexin I with Ca2+. NMR study was focused on the carbonyl carbon resonances of tyrosine, phenylalanine, methionine and histidine residues of {{{{ DELTA }}-annexin I because the number of these amino acids is small in the amino acid sequence of {{{{ DELTA }}-annexin I.

  • PDF