• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hysteresis response

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Experimental Analysis of the Static and Dynamic Characteristics for a Pilot Proportional Pressure Control Valve (파일럿 비례압력제어밸브의 정특성 및 동특성에 관한 실험적 분석)

  • Jeong, H.S.;Nam, J.W.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • Because of the increasing demand on the high precision and high response of a machinery, proportional control valves are widely adopted at various application fields. This paper studies on the static and dynamic characteristics of a pilot proportional pressure control valve. An experimental apparatus including hydraulic pump, variable speed inverter, pressure and flow sensors and data aquisition system was set up. And various experiments such as P-Q-V curves, step responses due to input voltage and flow rate, hysteresis, frequency response of the proportional valve was carried out and the results are discussed.

Non-linear Vibration of a System Incorporating a Hysteretic Damper (비선형 히스테리시스 댐퍼를 갖는 진동계의 해석)

  • 양성영;장서일;김상주
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.531-535
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    • 2000
  • A three-parameter model of viscoelastic damper which has a non-linear spring as an element is incorporated into an oscillator. The behavior of the damper model shows non-linear hysteresis curves which is qualitatively similar to those of real viscoelastic materials. The motion is governed by get analytic solutions of the system. The frequency-response curves show that multiple solutions co-exist and that the jump phenomena can occur. In addition it is shown that separate solution branch exists and that it can merge with the primary response curve. Saddle-node bifurcation sets explain the occurences of such non-linear phenomena. A direct time intergration of the original equation of motion validifies the use of the harmonic balance method to this sort of problem.

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Motion Analysis of Inchworm using Robust control and Input shaping (강인제어와 입력성형 기법을 이용한 이송 자벌레의 운동 해석)

  • Yang, Kwang-Yong;Hwang, Yun-Sik;Kim, Yeung-Shik;Kim, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents motion control of the Inchworm composed of the piezoelectric actuators and mechanical elements. Piezoelectric actuator shows nonlinear response characteristics including hysteresis due to the ferroelectric characteristics. This paper proposes feedback control scheme to improve the ability of tracking response to complex input signal and suppress the phenomenon of hysteresis using the sliding mode control technique with the integrator. The sliding mode control system has the limit to minimize both the settle time and overshoot. For making up this limit, this paper also suggests input shaping technique suitable to the inchworm control system.

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Performance Improvement of Induction Motor in Voltage Shortage State (전압 부족 상태 시 유도 전동기 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Hye-Seung;Kim, Jeong-Ha;Hong, Chan-Ook;Kim, Kyung-Seo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2009
  • The vector control algorithm has come to be used as induction motor for high performance torque and response improvement. This paper deals with new control algorithm which improves the performance of the rotor flux control by combining the conventional current controller with the flux controller and the hysteresis controller. In voltage shortage condition, proposed algorithm shows that the response and the stability can be improved both in the simulation results and in the experimental results.

A Design on Reference Model Following Fuzzy Control System Using Hysteresis element (비선형 요소를 이용한 기준 모델 추종형 퍼지 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • Hwang, C.S.;Nam, K.W.;Jeong, H.S.;Kim, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.974-976
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a reference model following control system using a fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is proposed By using an integrator and a nonlinear hysteresis element, a reference model whose response has no overshoot and fast rise time is designed. A FLC is designed to follow as close as possible to the response of the reference model. The proposed design method is shown that the robustness and the optimal tracking property can be achieved under modeling error, disturbance and parameter perturbations. The effectiveness of the proposed design method is verified through the simulation that compare using the FLC with using a $H_{\infty}$ controller.

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Precise Position Control of Inchworm Using Robust Control Technique and Input Shaping (강인제어 기법과 입력성형법을 이용한 자벌레의 정밀 위치 제어)

  • Yang, Kwang-Yong;Hwang, Yun-Sik;Kim, Yeung-Shik;Kim, In-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents motion control of the Inchworm composed of the piezoelectric actuators and mechanical elements. Piezoelectric actuator shows nonlinear response characteristics including hysteresis due to the ferroelectric characteristics. This paper proposes feedback control scheme to improve the ability of tracking response to complex input signal and suppress the phenomenon of hysteresis using the sliding mode control technique with the integrator. The sliding mode control system has the limit to minimize both the settle time and overshoot. For making up this limit, this paper also suggests input shaping technique suitable to the inchworm control system.

A Study on Noise Reduction Characteristics of Active Noise Controller Using Hysteresis Control Method (히스테리시스 제어 방식을 이용한 능동 소음 제어기의 소음저감 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이승요;김홍성;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1997
  • The hysteresis control method has been frequently used for current control of power conversion equipments or motor drive systems. This method makes the measured signal follow the reference signal by changing the control signal whenever the error signal exceeds the preset band width. In this paper, hysteresis control method with fast response characteristics is applied for active noise control to suppress acoustic noise. Both Pentium processor and sound blaster 16 are used for experimental implementation, which executes A/D, D/A conversion and also is used as operating source of loudspeaker for audible noise cancellation.

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Hysteresis Model for the Cyclic Response of Existing Reinforced Concrete Frames (기존 철근콘크리트 골조의 반복거동 예측을 위한 이력모델)

  • Son, Joo-Ki;Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2020
  • As the damage caused by earthquakes gradually increases, seismic retrofitting for existing public facilities has been implemented in Korea. Several types of structural analysis methods can be used to evaluate the seismic performance of structures. Among them, for nonlinear dynamic analysis, the hysteresis model must be carefully applied because it can significantly affect the behavior. In order to find a hysteresis model that predicts rational behavior, this study compared the experimental results and analysis results of the existing non-seismic reinforced concrete frames. For energy dissipation, the results were close to the experimental values in the order of Pivot, Concrete, Degrading, and Takeda models. The Concrete model underestimated the energy dissipation due to excessive pinching. In contrast, the other ones except the Pivot model showed the opposite results with relatively little pinching. In the load-displacement curves, the experimental and analysis results tended to be more similar when the column axial force was applied to columns.

Seismic Damage Assessment and Nonlinear Structural Identification Using Measured Seismic Responses (실측 지진응답을 이용한 지진손상도 평가 및 소성모형 추정)

  • 이형진;김남식
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the nonlinear parameter estimation method using the estimated hysteresis of each structural members was studied for the purpose of efficient seismic damage prediction and estimation of MDOF nonlinear structural model in the shaking table test. The hysteresis of each structural members can be obtained by the conversion of measured response histories into relative motions of each structural members and member forces. These hysteresis can be used to evaluate various kinds of damage indices of each structural members. The MDOF nonlinear structural model for further analysis(re-analysis) can be easily reconstructed using estimated nonlinear structural parameters of each structural members. To demonstrate the proposed techniques, several numerical and experimental example analyses are carried out. The results indicate that the proposed method can be very useful to assess local seismic damages of structures.

Study on a Novel Switching Pattern Current Control Scheme Applied to Three-Phase Voltage-Source Converters

  • Zhao, Hongyan;Li, Yan;Zheng, Trillion Q.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1563-1576
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel switching pattern current control (SP-CC) scheme, which is applied in three-phase voltage-source converters (VSCs). This scheme can select the optimal output switching pattern (SP) by referring the basic principle of space vector modulation (SVM). Moreover, SP-CC is a method without a carrier wave. Thus, the implementation process is concise and easy. When compared with the conventional hysteresis current control (C-HCC) and the space vector-based hysteresis current control (SV-HCC), the SP-CC has the performances of faster dynamic response of C-HCC and less switching number (SN) of SV-HCC. In addition, it has less harmonic contents in the three-phase current, along with a lower switching loss and a higher efficiency. Moreover, the hysteresis bandwidth and Clarke conversion are not required in the SP-CC. The effectiveness of the presented SP-CC is verified by simulation and experimental test results. In addition, the advantages of the SP-CC, when compared with the C-HCC and SV-HCC, are verified as well.