• 제목/요약/키워드: Hypertrophic

검색결과 372건 처리시간 0.027초

변형된 오면체 모양 절제법을 이용한 남성 유두축소술 (Male Nipple Reduction using Modified Pentahedral Excision)

  • 윤상엽;강민구
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.779-783
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: Male hypertrophic nipples can lead to psychological distress and physical discomfort. The authors present a new technique of male nipple reduction and describe its advantages Methods: The neonipple is designed to reduce diameter and height of nipple while preserving the subdermal plexus. After the central wedge excision, additional four triangular section of nipple skin is excised. One of the remaining two flaps is amputated partially and both flaps were approximated using 4 - 0 PDS and 6 - 0 Nylon sutures. Results: Between December of 2007 and January of 2009, 52 nipple reductions were performed in 30 male patients(mean = 29.5 years). Postoperative recovery was rapid and few complications were encountered. The mean diameter of the hypertrophic nipple was $9.1{\pm}2.5mm$(range, 7 to 15 mm). The mean diameter of the neonipple was $5.0{\pm}0.7mm$(range, 4 to 6 mm), with an average reduction of $3.8{\pm}0.6mm$(range, 2 to 11 mm). At follow-up, the neonipple had a natural appearance, with less projection and an inconspicuous scar. Conclusion: The wedge and triangular skin excision and partial amputation are easy to perform and yields consistent results. This technique decreases both the diameter and height of any size nipple and can be modified to meet patient preferences.

영아 비후성 유문 협착증의 atropine sulfate 정맥요법 (Intravenous Atropine Sulfate Therapy for Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis)

  • 방승호;강윤중;조병선;이태석
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the applicability of intravenous atropine sulfate therapy in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS). From 1998 to 2000 among 35 cases of IHPS, pyloromytomy was performed in 13 (Group A), and intravenous atropine was given as a primary therapy in 22 cases (Group B). In group A, all cases were cured completely. In group B, 13 (59 %) out of 22 cases were successfully treated with atropine, but 9 were failed therapy, and required operation. The recovery period to normal feeding and the hospital stay of the successful atropine group were longer than those of pyloromyotomy, 8.6 days vs. 2.9 days and 13.2 days vs. 4.1 days, respectively. In conclusion, intravenous atropine therapy did not replace pyloromyotomy, but it might be an alternative for the selected patients with contraindications for operation.

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영아 비후성 유문협착증에서 유문부의 신경분포의 비교 (Comparative Nerve Distribution of the Pylorus in Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis)

  • 김강도;주대현;유용운;박성환;박기호;박재복
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2002
  • Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) a common childhood disorders characterized by nonbilious projectile vomiting, an olive shaped mass in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen and visible gastric peristaltic wave in the upper abdomen. Its etiology and pathogenesis are not clear but abnormal nerve distribution of the pylorus has been $postulated^{2-6}$. We performed immunocytochemical staning to the pyloric muscle from 10 IHPS and 3 controls patients, utilizing specific monoclonal antibody to NCAM(neural cell adhesion molecule). In IHPS patients, the number of NCAM protein immunoreactive nerve fibers were less than that in normal subjects. Auerbach myenteric plexuse was well developed and interbundle nerve plexuse was present but nerve fibers supplying individual muscle cells in smooth muscle bundles were poorly developed. These results indicate reduction of innervation in smooth muscles in IHPS patients that possibly contributes to the pathogenesis of IHPS.

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폐암절제술 후 완전관해된 비후성 골관절병증 1예 (A Case of Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy Resolved After Resection of Lung Cancer)

  • 박기수;박재용;김연재;강태경;김창호;권삼;정태훈
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.1403-1407
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    • 1997
  • 저자들은 다발성 관절통으로 내원하여 선암으로 진단된 환자에서 폐암 절제술 후 완전관해된 비후성 골관절병증 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고 바이다.

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Combined Treatment of Stromal Vascular Fraction and Ablative Fractional CO2 Laser for Hypertrophic Foot Scar

  • Kim, Dong Gyu;Park, Eun Soo;Kim, Seok Hwan
    • Medical Lasers
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2019
  • The treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scars (HTSs) remains one of the most difficult challenges, with a high recurrence rate regardless of the method of treatment. The latest trend in scar management is a combined approach using multiple modalities that are individualized to the patient and that would provide successful results for keloid and HTSs. There are previous reports that stromal vascular fraction (SVF) is effective for scar remodeling. Based on these reports, we introduced the concept of a combination treatment using SVF injection and fractional ablative CO2 laser. In this report, we present a 21-year-old woman who was involved in a car accident. A defect on her foot was covered with a skin graft, but the scars became elevated, which turned out to be HTSs. She was treated with a fractional ablative CO2 laser for five sessions. A month later, SVF injection and fractional ablative CO2 laser were conducted simultaneously. The result of a year's follow-up showed a flattened scar with resolution of pigment deposition. In conclusion, the combination treatment for HTSs with SVF injection and ablative fractional CO2 laser is one of the modalities to achieve an excellent outcome for treating HTS.

뼈 전이로 오인될 수 있는 흉강 외 악성 종양으로 인한 비대성 골관절증의 초기 영상 소견 (Early Imaging Findings of Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy Mimicking Bone Metastasis from Extrathoracic Malignancy)

  • 황지연;차장규;윤유성;문아림
    • 대한영상의학회지
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    • 제82권6호
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    • pp.1606-1612
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    • 2021
  • 비대성 골관절증은 곤봉지, 근막골형성 및 윤활막 삼출액을 특징으로 하는 증후군이다. 이차성 비대성 골관절증은 대부분의 경우 흉부 내 악성 종양과 연관이 있으나, 드물게 흉강 외 악성 종양에 의해 발생할 수 있다. 이에 우리는 유방암의 과거력이 있는 환자에서 발생한 비대성 골관절증의 초음파, 전산화단층촬영, 자기공명영상 및 뼈 신티그래피의 초기 영상의학적 소견에 대해 서술하고자 한다. 악성 종양으로 오인된 본 증례의 모호한 임상 및 영상 소견은 독자에게 흥미롭고 유익할 것으로 생각된다.

Utility of Pyloric Length Measurement for Detecting Severe Metabolic Alkalosis in Infants with Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis

  • Hyun Jin Kim
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) is a common gastrointestinal disease in neonates and hypochloremia metabolic alkalosis is a typical laboratory finding in affected patients. This study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics of infants with IHPS and evaluate the association of clinical and laboratory parameters with ultrasonographic findings. Methods: Infants diagnosed with IHPS between January 2017 and July 2022 were retrospectively evaluated. Results: A total of 67 patients were included in the study. The mean age at diagnosis was 40.5±19.59 days, and the mean symptom duration was 11.97±9.91 days. The mean pyloric muscle thickness and pyloric canal length were 4.87±1.05 mm and 19.6±3.46 mm, respectively. Hyponatremia and metabolic alkalosis were observed in five (7.5%) and 36 (53.7%) patients, respectively. Serum sodium (p=0.011), potassium (p=0.023), and chloride levels (p=0.015) were significantly lower in patients with high bicarbonate levels (≥30 mmol/L). Furthermore, pyloric canal length was significantly higher in patients with high bicarbonate levels (p=0.015). To assess metabolic alkalosis in IHPS patients, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of pyloric canal length was 0.910 and the optimal cutoff value of the pyloric canal length was 23.5 mm. Conclusion: We found a close association between laboratory and ultrasonographic findings of IHPS. Clinicians should give special consideration to patients with pyloric lengths exceeding 23.5 mm and appropriate fluid rehydration should be given to these patients.