• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hygiene activity

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Effects of Some Monoterpenes on Rat Brain Monoamine Oxidase (수종 모노테르펜계 화합물이 랫드 뇌의 monoamine oxidase활성에 미치는 영향)

  • 문창규;임종석;유충규
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 1995
  • Eight natural or semistynthesized monoterpenes were examined for their effects in rat brain monoamine oxidase(MAO) using benzylamine as substrate. Thujone and 3-carene were found to have the inhibition effects on rat brain MAQ activity, 38% and 95% inhibition at 103M respectively. The kinetic study on 3-carene, the most potent inhibitive type. But (+) pulegon and (-) isopulegon was found to activate MAO slightly.

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Characterization of Fucoidanase Screened from the Hepatopancreas of Patinopecten yessoensis (가리비(Patinopecten yessoensis)의 간 췌장으로부터 분리한 Fucoidanase의 특성)

  • 류병호;김동석;이영숙
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1996
  • A fucoidanase, which was screened from the heptopancreas of Patinopectin yessoensis, was fractionated according to by ammounium sulfate precipitation and anion exchange chromatography. The crude fucoidanase activity was hydrolyzed a small amounts of fucoidan agar and not arrageenan. The crude enzyme hydrolyzed fucoidan to produce oligosaccha-rides of fucose, glucose, maltose maltotriose and maltoteraose as the reaction products.

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The Analysis of Activity Energy, Total Energy, and Estimated Energy Expenditures in 5th and 6th Grade Primary School Students (초등학교 5, 6학년 남녀학생의 활동에너지 소비량 및 에너지필요추정량 분석)

  • Kim, Mi-Jeong;Na, Hyeon-Ju;Kim, Young-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to investigate the time spent, activity coefficient and energy expenditure on 7 different types of activity. Total of 386 5th and 6th grade primary school boys and girls in Seoul participated in this study. The participants spent 8 hrs for rest, 4 hrs for out of school study, 3 hrs for leisure, 1 hr 45 mins. for hygiene, 1 hr for commute, and 15 mins. for house choir activity in the day of 6 class hours. The average activity coefficient of 1 day for boys and girls were 1.69 and 1.64, respectively. The TEEs were 2,382 kcal and 2,050 kcal for boys and girls, respectively. The energy cost for study related activity (in school and study activities) was 40% of the TEE, and for rest 20%, for commute 9%, and for hygiene 10% of the TEE. The energy cost for house choir was only about 2% of TEE. The 91.2% participant's EER was higher than the EER shown in the table of 2010 DRI for Koreans. When the participant's EER was compared with the energy allowance calculated by the method in 2000 RDA for Korean, 81.6% was in the range of ${\pm}5%$, and the correlation coefficients between the 2 values were 0.981 for boys and 0.978 for girls, which means high agreements.

Estimation of Factors Influencing Airborne Fiber Concentrations through an Observation Survey of Asbestos-containing Materials in Buildings (석면함유 건축물의 관찰조사를 통한 실내공기 중 섬유 농도 변화 요인 추정)

  • Lee, Seungchul;Kim, Boowook;Yi, Gwang Yong;Shin, Yong Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The objective of this study is the estimation of factors influencing airborne fiber concentrations by means of an observation survey of asbestos-containing materials in buildings. Methods: Forty-five samples were collected from four commercial buildings by NIOSH Method 7400 and classified according to current condition, potential activity, construction year, and operations and maintenance(O&M). Results: Airborne fiber concentrations by current condition(classified as good, fair and poor) were significantly different(p<0.05). Concentrations by potential activity were significantly different among groups(p<0.05), and those from the low activity group were higher than those from the middle activity group. Based on construction year, airborne fiber concentrations from the decade of the 1990's were higher than those from the 1960's. When O&M status was considered, airborne fiber concentrations from 1960's buildings were lower than those buildings not operated and maintained(p<0.01), because dust generation was influenced by O&M status. It was found that airborne fiber concentrations were related to current condition and potential activity via regression analysis, but the coefficient of determination was low. Also, correlation analysis showed that the higher the potential activity, the more current condition is worsened, but the relationship was not significant(r=-0.455, p>0.05). Conclusions: Airborne fiber concentrations in asbestos-containing buildings had weak relationships with current condition and potential activity.

Development of Liquid Denture Cleaner Formulation using Natural Antimicrobial Agents (천연약물을 이용한 액제형 의치세정제 개발)

  • Park, Young-Min;Kim, Jung;Lim, Do-Seon
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.309-311
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    • 2006
  • In order to development of new denture cleaners using natural antimicrobial agents, we have investigated various species of medicinal plants for the antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus matans and Candida albicans. Citrus extract showed significant antifungal activities in a dose-dependent manner against Candida albicans. Candidasis is also a common problem affecting older adults using full denture. We also developed liquid type denture cleaner formulation using citrus extracts.

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Silver Diamine Fluoride Compound for Dental Caries and Its Characterisation Using Microscopic Computed Tomography and Nanoindentation

  • So-Youn An;Myung-Jin Lee;Min-Kyung Kang;Youn-Soo Shim
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2023
  • Background: In our study, a silver diamine fluoride (SDF) compound for the treatment of dental caries was synthesized to characterize its remineralization activity upon direct application to deciduous teeth. This study aimed to use microscopic computed tomography (microCT) and nanoindentation to evaluate whether SDF composite application could effectively arrest dental caries in five exfoliated primary molars. Methods: Carious teeth were extracted and visually examined using quantitative photofluorescence devices (Qraycam and QraypenTM). After performing microCT, the SDF composite was applied to the teeth according to the manufacturer's instructions. The researchers exchanged and precipitated the irritant saliva once daily for 1 week. The teeth were sectioned longitudinally through the centers of the mesial and distal surfaces, embedded, polished, and measured using nanoindentation. Thereafter, microCT was repeated. Statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism software. Results: Following SDF composite application, a remineralized layer was observed on microCT images, and the hardness increased when measured using nanoindentation. We found that demineralized enamel presented with an increased number of irregular crystals in the deep carious lesion group compared with those in the shallow carious lesion group, resulting in a rougher surface. Conclusion: The SDF composite may be used for remineralization of early caries and cessation of advanced caries in primary molars.

Current status and future tasks of visiting oral health care services for elders (우리나라 노인 방문 구강건강관리 서비스의 현황과 향후과제)

  • Lee, Sue-Hyang;Bae, Soo-Myoung;Shin, Bo-Mi;Lee, Hyo-Jin;Shin, Sun-Jung
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study confirms the current status of visiting oral health-care services for the elderly to draw policy implications for revitalization of the visiting oral health care services in the future. Methods: First, a survey was conducted on health centers about the current status of the elderly visiting oral health-care service and how to revitalize it. Next, the number of oral hygiene services provided to the elderly was checked in the long-term care insurance system. Results: Oral health education (100%) was the most common practice in visiting oral health-care service for the elderly, and the most difficult thing in providing services was the lack of dental hygienists (38.9%). The status of oral health-care services in the long-term care insurance system for elderly revealed that the total number of service claims has been confirmed to be zero since the introduction of the system. Conclusions: Despite the existence of a system that provides elderly visiting oral healthcare services, to revitalize it, the law must be amended to secure a dental hygienist as the main agent of the activity and to further take responsibility for autonomous authority and performance.