• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrozoa

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New Records of Some Hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) in Korea

  • Park, Jung-Hee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2006
  • Some hyromedusae were collected from Korean waters with Issacc-Kidd Midwater trawl net or by SCUBA diving during the period from May 2001 to Nov. 2005. They were identified into 14 species of 11 families in six orders. Of these, the following six species are new to Korean fauna: Olindias formosa (Goto, 1903) and Proboscidactyla stellata (Forbes, 1846) of the order Limnomedusae; Aglantha digitale ($M\ddot{u}ller$, 1776) and Rhopalonema velatum Gegenbaur, 1854 of the order Trachymedusae; Solmundella bitentaculata (Quoy and Gaimaud, 1833) and Aegina citrea Eschscholtz, 1829 of the order Narcomedusae. The order Narcomedusae and the families Rhopalonematidae and Aeginidae are first recorded in Korean waters. As a result of the present study, the Korean hydromedusae consist of 26 species of 19 families in six orders so far.

Life History of Obelia bicuspidata Clarke, 1875(Hydrozoa, Campanulariidae)in Korea (한국산 쌍뾰족혹히드라(히드라충강, 종히드라과)의 생활사)

  • Lee, Woo-Jin;Park, Jung-Hee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2001
  • The life history of Obelia bicuspidata Clarke, 1975 (Hydrozoa, Campanulariidae) was studied in its habitats, Jak-yk Island, Korea and in the laboratory It grows mainly attaching to the under sides of small rocks immersed in muddy shores, or the shade surfaces of oyster shells. The hydoids liberate medusae. The medusa buds develope twice per year, during from March to June and from September to October The optimum water temperature for the hydroids is between 4$^{\circ}C$ and 8$^{\circ}C$ and at the temperature above 9$^{\circ}C$ the hydroids begin to degenerate. In August the surface water temperature is around $25^{\circ}C$ and the hydrothecae are all disappeared. The hydroids grow best during from February to May. The medusae are small, 0.3 mm high, 0.45 mm wide and require about 9 days at room temperature (about 2$0^{\circ}C$) for mature after releasing. Obelia bicuspidata turned out to be boreal species in this work.

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Two New Records of Siphonophora(Hydrozoa) and Semaeostomeae(Scyphozoa) in Korea (관해파리목(히드라충강)과 기구해파리목(해파리강)의 한국 미기록 2종)

  • Park, Jung-Hee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2002
  • Some siphonophores and scyphomedusae were collected from the coasts of Hoopo(Sea of Japan) and Geojedo Island, Changson(Korea Strait) in Korea respectively. They identified into Porpita umbella O. F. Muller, 1776 of the order Siphonophora in the Hydrozoa and Dactylometra quinquecirrha L. Agassiz, 1862 of the Semaeostomeae in the Scyphozoa. P. umbella looks like a bule button. It's chitinous float is light brown and the other body protions are turquoise blue. D. quinquecirrha has four long curtain-like oral lobes which are highly flexible and ornamented with numerous nematocyst warts, and 32 radiating reddish brown stripes upon exumbrella. The Siphonophora is reported for the first time and three scyphomedusae are reported in Korea so far.

Systematic Study on the Marine Hyroids (Cnidaria , Hydrozoa) in Korea I (한국 해산 히드라충류 (자포동물 문, 히드라충강 )의 계통분류학적 연구 I)

  • 박정희
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.71-86
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    • 1990
  • 1969년 5월부터 1989년 6월까지 한국의 본토 연안과 도서지방, 28개 지역에서 채집되어 미동정 상태로 보관되어 있는 히드라충류의 표본들 가운데 일부를 관찰한 결과 13과에 속하는 50종 및 아종이 밝혀졌다. 이중에서 5종, Turritopsis nutricula, Halecium beanii, Halecium pusillum , Sertularella gigantea and Halopteris constricta는 한국미기록종으로 판명되었다. 한국산 기지종에 대해서는 기지 채집지를 인용하였으며 , 아울러 새로운 채집지를 추가하였다.

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New Record of a Freshwater Hydra and a Marine Hydromedusa(Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in Korea (한국미기록 담수한 히드라류 1종 및 해산 히드라해파리류 1종 (자포동물문, 히드라충강))

  • Park, Jung-Hee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2001
  • Hydra and hydromedusa specimens were collected from the Jisanchon Stream in Kyonggi-do (Pyongtaek-shi) and the coasts of Geojedo Island (Jangmok-ri), Korea during the period July 1999-June 2000. They were identified into Hydra magnipapillata Ito, 1947 (Hydridae, Athecatae) and Phialidium folleatum (McCrady, 1857) (Campanulariidae, Leptomedusae) respectively. H. magnipapillata is blackish or light brown color, its cylinder-shaped trunk reaches to 20 ㎜ long and 0.5-0.6 ㎜ wide in fully extended, and has generally 5-6 highly delicate long tentacles. P. folleatum is a small marine hydromedusa, below 5 ㎜ wide and has a minute statocyst between successive tentacles.

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Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of Dokdo Islands, Korea (독도산 히드라충류(자포동물문, 히드라충강)의 분류)

  • 박정희;송준임
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2000
  • As a part of ecological survey of Dokdo Islands, Korea the hydroid collections were made in its intertidal and subtidal zones by the one of present authors and others during the periods from March 1993 to May 1999. The specimens were identified into 15 species of 11 families (Corymorphidae, Corynidae, Eudendriidae, Solanderiidae, Boungainvilliidae Tubulariidae, Lafoeidae, Haleciidae, Campanulariidae, Sertulariidae and Pulmulariidae) in two orders (Athecatae and Thecatae). Two species of them, Fukaurahydra anthoformis (Corymorphidae) and Rhizorhagium sagamiense (Bougainvilliidae) were turned out to be new to the Korean fauna.

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Four Hydromedusae (Cnidaria : Hydrozoa) from Korea Waters (한국산 히드라해파리 4종(자포동물문: 히드라충 강))

  • 박정희
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 1996
  • Some hydromedusae were collected from the western and southern coasts of Korean Peninsula during May to October, 1995. They were identified into Turritopsis nutricula(McCrady, 1856); Cladonema radiatum Dujardin, 1843; Eirene menoni Kramp, 1953 and Gonionemus vertens A. Agassiz, 1862. Of which the hydromedusa of T. nutricula is preliminary known in Korean waters, and the remainders are new to the Korean fauna.

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New Record of a Aglaophenian Species (Hydrozoa: Thecatae: Plumulariidae) from Korea

  • Park, Jung-Hee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2012
  • The hydroid specimens for this study were collected by SCUBA diving from about 15 m deep at the Isl. Marado, Jeju-do, Korea. Among the identified species $Aglaophenia$ $latecarinata$ Allman, 1877 was shown to be new to the Korean fauna. This species belongs to the family Plumulariidae which is the second large hydroid taxon in Korea. The distinct morphological characteristic of this species is the nine marginal teeth of hydrotheca, one median abcauline and four pairs laterals. Median abcauline tooth is bifid, with a broad keel extending along the front of the hydrotheca from its margin to the mesial inferior nematotheca, from which the species name was originated. Up to date four aglaophenian species of 35 plumularians have been reported from Korea.

New Records of Three Marine Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in Korea (한국미기록 해산 히드라해파리 (자포동물문: 히드라충강) 3종)

  • 박정희
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 1999
  • Some marine hydromedusae were collected from the coasts of Geojedo Island and Changho harbour in Korea during the period from January 1997 to March 1999. They were identified into Rathkea octopunctata (M. Sars, 1835), Spirocodon saltatrix (Tilesius, 1818) in Anthomedusae and Dipleurosoma typicum Boeck, 1866 in Leptomedusae. They are new to the Korean fauna.

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