• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydroxylamine hydrochloride

검색결과 14건 처리시간 0.017초

표면음향파 화학센서를 이용한 수용액 중 시안화이온의 선택적인 고감도 검출 (Highly sensitive and selective detection of cyanide in aqueous solutions using a surface acoustic wave chemical sensor)

  • 이수석
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 센서 표면에 고정된 티오에스터 분자와 금 나노입자를 이용하여 수용액 중의 시안화이온(cyanide)을 선택적이고, 고민감도로 검출할 수 있는 200 MHz 표면음향파(Surface Acoustic Wave, SAW) 센서의 개발에 관한 것이다. SAW 센서표면에 형성된 티오에스터 단분자막은 시안화이온의 친핵성 첨가반응에 의해 가수분해되어 티올(thiol)이 만들어지고, 티올 분자는 다시 금 나노입자와 반응에 의해 티올-금 나노입자 복합체를 형성한다. 이후 신호증폭을 위해, gold(III) chloride trihydrate와 hydroxylamine hydrochloride 조합에 의한 금 나노입자의 사이즈 확대반응을 수행하였다. SAW 센서는 수용액 중에서 시안화이온에 대한 검출 능력이 17.7 uM이었으며, 공진주파수 변화량은 시안화이온의 농도가 커지면서 포화되는 현상을 보여주었다. 한편, 제작된 SAW 센서는 시안화이온 이외의 플루오라이드(fluoride), 아세테이트(acetate), 그리고 설페이트(sulfate) 이온 등의 다른 음이온에는 전혀 반응성이 없었으며, 다른 음이온에 의한 간섭현상도 나타나지 않았다. 끝으로 모든 실험은 재현성 있는 실험 결과를 얻기 위해서 자체 제작한 유체제어 모듈과 센서를 이용하여 진행하였다.

Validation and Determination of the Contents of Acetaldehyde and Formaldehyde in Foods

  • Jeong, Hye-Seung;Chung, Hyun;Song, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Cho-Il;Lee, Joon-Goo;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study was to develop an efficient quantitative method for the determination of acetaldehyde (AA) and formaldehyde (FA) contents in solid and liquid food matrices. The determination of those compounds was validated and performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined by solid phase micro-extraction after derivatization with O-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoro-benzyl)-hydroxylamine hydrochloride. Validation was carried out in terms of limit of detection, limit of quantitation, linearity, precision, and recovery. Then their contents were analyzed in various food samples including 15 fruits, 22 milk products, 31 alcohol-free beverages, and 13 alcoholic beverages. The highest contents of AA and FA were determined in a white wine (40,607.02 ng/g) and an instant coffee (1,522.46 ng/g), respectively.

Synthesis of New 2-Thiouracil-5-Sulphonamide Derivatives with Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity

  • Fathalla O. A.;Awad S. M.;Mohamed M. S.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1205-1212
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    • 2005
  • 2-Thiouracil-5-sulphonic acid N-(4-acetylphenyl) Amide (1) was reacted with a series of aromatic aldehydes giving chalcones 2 (Claisen-Schemidt reaction), some of these chalcones were reacted with urea and thiourea giving pyrimidine-2-one and pyrimidine-2 thione derivatives respectively of the type 3a,b and 4a,b. In addition many chalcones were reacted with hydroxylamine hydrochloride giving isoxazoline derivatives 5a,b. They could also reacted with phenylhydrazine to give pyrazoline derivatives 5a,b, chalcones also were reacted withethylcyano acetate and/or malononitryl in pyridine giving pyran derivatives 7a,c and 8a,c. In another pathway chalcones were epoxidised by $H_{2}O_{2}$ giving epoxides 9a,c which in turn were reacted with phenylhydrazine giving 4-hydroxypyrazoline derivatives 10a,c. In another reaction chalcones were reacted with ethylcyanoacetate in presence of amm.acetate giving pyridone derivatives 11a,d which could be prepared also in exellent yield from compound 1 by its reaction with certain aromatic aldehydes and ethylcyanoacetate in presence of ammonium acetate. Finally, compound 1 was reacted with semicarbazide giving semicarbazone intermediate 12 which in turn was reacted with thionyl chloride giving thiadiazole derivative 13. The biological effects of some of the new synthesized compounds were also investigated.

고체상에 연결된 옥심 에스테르를 이용한 다이하이드로-1,4-다이옥신 및 다이하이드로-1,4-옥사티인 카르복스아닐라이드 유도체의 고체상 합성 (A Solid Phase Synthesis of Dihydro-1,4-dioxin and Dihydro-1,4-oxathiin Carboxanilides Using Polymer-bound Oxime Ester)

  • 한호규;배수열;남기달
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • 고체상 지지체인 4-클로로-3-나이트로벤조페논 옥심 resin 5를 이용하여 카르복스아닐라이드 유도체를 고체상에서 합성할 수 있는 방법을 개발하였다. 4-클로로-3-나이트로벤조페논 resin 6과 하이드록실아민 염산염을 축합반응하여 옥심 resin 5를 얻었다. 옥심 resin 5에 각각 다이옥신 및 옥사티인 유도체 7a-d를 결합하여 상응하는 고체상에 결합된 다이옥신 및 옥사티인 화합물 9a-d를 얻었다. 이 고체상 resin 9a-d를 초산 존재 하에서 아닐린으로 각각 처리하여 상응하는 다이옥신 및 옥사티인 카르복스아닐라이드 유도체 10a-d(수율 5%-정량적)를 합성하였다.