• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydrological analysis

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Advances in Hydrological Science of China

  • Cheng, Lin
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2010
  • In this report, introduction will be made in 5 respects including hydrometry technology, hydrological simulation, hydrometeorological research, hydrological analysis, and operational forecasting.

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Hydrological Radar Network Simulation Model Considering Effective Flood Management and Control

  • Shin, Hyun-Suk;Yoon, Kang-Hoon
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2002년도 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2002
  • Weather Radar have played an important role in both precipitation observation and hydrological operations over several countries and evaluated its efficient and necessities for the developed flood management and control. This paper describe the factors influencing the design the hydrological radar network in Korea and develop Hydrological Radar Network Simulation Model (HRNSM) based on GIS and UI system. Moreover, the methodologies for geographical and hydrological feasibility analysis for radar network were provided in detail manner.

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유량측정방법에 따른 형산강유량의 불확실도 분석 (Uncertainty Analysis of Hyung San River Discharge due to the methods of Discharge Measurement)

  • 서규우;김수현;김대곤
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1538-1542
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    • 2005
  • This study is to secure more accurate data of the discharge on the measurement by gaining a reliable hydrological data through the comparison the present method of measuring them and the other way that is based ISO. This study suggests the applicable measurement method of the discharge that has reliance through general elements and the analysis of uncertainty by comparing and assaying the data of the Hyung San River that is measured by the present standard. The result of this study makes us realize that we should complement the measurement method of the discharge securing the reliable and accurate hydrological data Hydrological data is very important things to perform domestic river works or install some structure in river or coast. Securing reliable and accurate hydro-data and making a thesis should go on in other to do any construction in river or coast.

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Budyko 프레임워크 기반 동적 물수지 모형을 활용한 월 단위 물순환 평가체계 개발 (Development of Monthly Hydrological Cycle Assessment System Using Dynamic Water Balance Model Based on Budyko Framework)

  • 김계웅;황순호;전상민;이현지;김시내;강문성
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2022
  • In this study, an indicator and assessment system for evaluating the monthly hydrological cycle was prepared using simple factors such as the landuse status of the watershed and topographic characteristics to the dynamic water balance model (DWBM) based on the Budyko framework. The parameters a1 of DWBM are introduced as hydrologic cycle indicators. An indicator estimation regression model was developed using watershed characteristics data for the introduced indicator, and an assessment system was prepared through K-means cluster analysis. The hydrological cycle assessment system developed in this study can assess the hydrological cycle with simple data such as land use, CN, and watershed slope, so it can quickly assess changes in hydrological cycle factors in the past and present. Because of this advantage is expected that the developed assessment system can predict changes in the hydrological cycle and use an auxiliary tool for policymaking.

기후변화에 따른 저유량 전망 및 불확실성 분석 (Future Projection and Uncertainty Analysis of Low Flow on Climate Change in Dam Basins)

  • 이문환;배덕효
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.407-419
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    • 2016
  • The low flow is the necessary and important index to establish national water planning, however there are lots of uncertainty in the low flow estimation. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to assess the climate change uncertainty and the effects of hydrological models on low flow estimation. The 5 RCMs (HadGEM3-RA, RegCM4, MM5, WRF, and RSM), 5 statistical post-processing methods and 2 hydrological models were applied for evaluation. The study area were selected as Chungju dam and Soyang river dam basin, and the 30 days minimum flow is used for the low flow evaluation. The results of the uncertainty analysis showed that the hydrological model was the largest source of uncertainty about 41.5% in the low flow projection. The uncertainty of hydrological model is higher than the other steps (RCM, statistical post-processing). Also, VIC model is more sensitive for climate change compared to SWAT model. Therefore, the hydrological model should be thoroughly reviewed for the climate change impact assessment on low flow.

수자원 수량, 수질관리를 위한 수문관측시스템 구축방안 (Hydrological observation system deployment for water Water quantity, quality management)

  • 유세환;장동배
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.882-885
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    • 2014
  • 최근, 기후변화에 의해 가뭄 및 홍수의 발생빈도 및 지속시간이 길어지고, 하천유량감소 및 연도별 편차가 증대하고 있다. 이러한 추세는 지속될 것으로 예상되며, 수자원의 관리는 수량, 수질 등을 종합적으로 분석하고 관리하는 쪽으로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 수자원의 관리를 위해서는 수자원관련 기초자료의 취득, 저장, 처리, 활용 등이 유기적으로 이루어져야 하는데, 이를 전자적으로 수행하는 것을 홍수경보시스템이라 하고, 이는 수문관측시스템과 경보방송시스템으로 구분할 수 있다. 수문관측시스템은 댐 유역의 수문현황을 관측할 수 있는 수문관측소(수위, 강우량, 수질)에서 계측된 수문관측자료를 인공위성 등 다양한 통신망을 통하여 댐 사무소에 위치한 중앙감시제어시스템에 전송되고, 수집된 수문관측자료는 1분 단위로 K-water본사에 전송된다. 전송된 자료를 활용하여 각종 수문분석 및 표출을 통해 대내 외에 제공되어 댐에 대한 이 치수의 의사결정을 지원한다. 본 논문에서는 수문관측시스템 구축방안에 대해서 알아본다.

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댐 운영을 고려한 금강의 생태.수문학적 변화 평가 : I. 유황변화 분석 (Evaluation of Eco-Hydrological Changes in the Geum River Considering Dam Operations: I. Flow Regime Change Analysis)

  • 고익환;김정곤;박상영
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 금강의 생태계에 영향을 끼쳤을 가능성이 있는 주요 개발 및 관리 활동들을 기초로 하여 생태수 문학적인 하천평가 시나리오 구성을 위한 개념모델을 제시하였다. 또한 생태수문학적 하천평가를 위하여 여러 지원 프로그램과 함께 유역물수지 모델인 KModSim과 하천생태분석 모델인 RAP을 이용한 분석방법을 개발하였다. 용담댐과 대청댐의 건설 및 운영에 따라 예측되는 유황변화를 분석하기 위하여 다양한 시나리오에 따른 수문분석을 실시한 결과에 의하면, 수통 및 공주지점에서 초과시간 10%에 해당하는 "Percentile 10" 값은 각각 20.5%, 8.0% 감소한 반면, "Percentile 90" 값은 각각 156.3%, 340.8%나 증가하여 저유량의 변화가 크게 나타났으며, 이는 한국의 비조절하천의 특징인 큰 유황변동율을 감소시킨 것으로 나타났다. 후속 논문에서는 생태-수문학적 분석결과를 제시 할 것이다.

토지이용변화에 따른 수문영향분석 (Evaluation of Hydrological Impacts Caused by Land Use Change)

  • Park, Jin-Yong
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 2002
  • A grid-based hydrological model, CELTHYM, capable of estimating base flow and surface runoff using only readily available data, was used to assess hydrologic impacts caused by land use change on Little Eagle Creek (LEC) in Central Indiana. Using time periods when land use data are available, the model was calibrated with two years of observed stream flow data, 1983-1984, and verified by comparison of model predictions with observed stream flow data for 1972-1974 and 1990-1992. Stream flow data were separated into direct runoff and base flow using HYSEP (USGS) to estimate the impacts of urbanization on each hydrologic component. Analysis of the ratio between direct runoff and total runoff from simulation results, and the change in these ratios with land use change, shows that the ratio of direct runoff increases proportionally with increasing urban area. The ratio of direct runoff also varies with annual rainfall, with dry year ratios larger than those for wet years shows that urbanization might be more harmful during dry years than abundant rainfall years in terms of water yield and water quality management.

Development of a distributed hydrological model considering hydrological change

  • Kim, Deasik;An, Hyunuk;Jang, Minwon;Kim, Seongjoon
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.521-532
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    • 2018
  • In recent decades, the dry stream phenomena of small and medium sized rivers have been attracting much attention as an important social problem. To prevent dry stream phenomena, it is necessary to build an infrastructure that manages rivers. To accurately determine the progress of dry stream phenomena, it is necessary to continuously measure the discharge and other hydrological factors for small and medium sized rivers. However, until now, the flow data for small and medium rivers in Korea has been insufficient. To overcome the lack of supporting data for supporting rational decision-making in policy and project implementation, a short- and long-term hydrological model was developed that takes into consideration hydrological changes such as the increase of the impervious area due to urban development and groundwater pumping, the construction of a large-scale sewage treatment plant, the maintenance of stream-oriented rivers, etc. In the developed model, the distributed grid is represented by three layers: Surface flow, interflow, and groundwater flow. The surface flow and intermediate flow flowed along the flow direction, and the groundwater flow was calculated by a two-dimensional groundwater analysis model such that the outflow occurred in all directions without a specific flow direction. The effects of land use and cover on evapotranspiration and infiltration and the effects of multiple landscapes can be simulated in the developed model.

통계적 방법에 의한 지점강우의 권역화 연구 (A Study on the Regionalization of Point Rainfall by Statistical Methods)

  • 이정식;신창동;김영욱
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the regionalization of point rainfall by statistical methods for regional frequency analysis of the rainfall. The rainfall data used in this study are annual maximum rainfall at 57 stations during the period of more than 30 years for 12 durations(10min, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24hr) in Korea. The Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance of nonparametric test the principal component and the cluster analysis have been performed to analyze the regionalization of rainfall. The results of this study are as follows; (1) The region which hydrological homogeneous is accepted does not exist for whole duration in Korea. (2) The result of nonpametric test shows that hydrological homogeneous regions of point rainfall are divided by 5 regions. (3) In case of cluster analysis hydrological homogeneous regions of point rainfall are divided by 6 regions and 4 other areas.

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