• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrogen vehicle

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Design Characteristics on Electric Drivetrain for Electric Vehicle Based on Driving Performance

  • Park, Ji-Seong;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2009
  • Design consideration on electric drivetrain(E-D/T), usually referred as electric motor for driving, its compatible reduction gear, and inverter, are performed for developing electric vehicle(EV) with efficient driving performance. Universal mode of driving cycle has been used to make up the actual vehicle performance, and its results are incorporated to the design of E-D/T.

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Air Pollutant Reduction Effect on Road Mobility in Hydrogen Economy Era (수소경제 활성화 로드맵 달성에 따른 교통 부문의 대기오염원 저감 효과 분석)

  • KIM, JUNGHWA
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.522-529
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    • 2020
  • This study evaluated the effect of improving the atmospheric environment based on the premise that the supply of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCV) will be achieved as many as the number of vehicles presented in the hydrogen economy activation roadmap announced by the Korean government in January 2019. The HFCV supply target (2.7 million passenger cars) suggested in the hydrogen economy revitalization roadmap was logically allocated to the five major metropolitan areas in Korea. Air pollution damage costs by region were calculated by reflecting the basic unit of damage cost to the estimated air pollutant emissions. As a result, it was confirmed that the benefits per unit of some cities in Gyeonggi-do were derived more than major cities in the metropolitan area.

Suggestion of nuclear hydrogen supply by analyzing status of domestic hydrogen demand (국내 수소 수요현황 파악을 통한 원자력 수소의 공급 용량 예측 안)

  • Lim, Mee-Sook;Bang, Jin-Hwan;Oh, Jeon-Keun;Yoon, Young-Seek
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2006
  • Hydrogen is used as a chemical feedstock in several important industrial processes, including oil refineries and petro-chemical production. But, nowadays hydrogen is focused as energy carrier on the rising of problems such as exhaustion of fossil fuel and environmental pollution. Thermochemical hydrogen production by nuclear energy has potential to efficiently produce large quantities of hydrogen without producing greenhouse gases, and research of nuclear hydrogen, therefore, has been worked with goal to demonstrate commercial production in 2020. The oil refineries and petro-chemical plant are very large, centralized producers and users of industrial hydrogen, and high-potential early market for hydrogen produced by nuclear energy. Therefore, it is essential to investigate and analyze for state of domestic hydrogen market focused on industrial users. Hydrogen market of petro-chemical industry as demand site was investigated and worked for demand forecast of hydrogen in 2020. Also we suggested possible supply plans of nuclear hydrogen considered regional characteristics and then it can be provided basis for determination of optimal capacity of nuclear hydrogen plant in 2020.

Status of Domestic Byproduct Hydrogen and Infrastructure (국내 부생수소 현황과 수소 유통 인프라)

  • Sim, Kyu-Sung;Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Jung-Duk;Hwang, Gap-Jin;Kim, Heung-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.330-338
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    • 2002
  • A long-term energy system in the future is expected to be based on the ideal circulation system between water and hydrogen in the sense that the hydrogen prepared from water eventually returns to water again after its use. Currently, with respect to the hydrogen energy system, it is predicted that the turning-point at which the production cost of hydrogen will become to be lower than that of fossil fuels would be after 2010. However, fuel cell technology would be able to be practically used for the applications to the transportation vehicles and small-scale power sources from 2004, and therefore, an efficient construction of the infrastructure covering hydrogen production and supply systems would be required with short-/mid-term technologies for the $CO_2$ reduction associated with fossil fuel utilization. In this paper, the hydrogen quantity available in domestic market has been estimated focusing on the hydrogen by-produced from domestic industries, and also the infrastructure for hydrogen-driven vehicles like fuel cell cars has been reviewed.

Flow Analysis of Check Valve for Hydrogen Vehicle Refueling Line (수소자동차의 연료주입라인용 Check Valve 내의 유동해석)

  • Park, Kyong-Taek;Yeo, Kyeong-Mo;Park, Tae-Jo;Kang, Byeong-Roo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2007
  • The high pressure hydrogen gas refueling system is required for fuel cell vehicle. In this paper, a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code, FLUENT is adopted to investigate the gas flow characteristics inside the check valve for various refueling and tank pressures. The results showed that the choking phenomena can occur for certain refueling pressures, therefore refueling processes should be divided by multiple stages. And a design method to prevent the seal departure problem which reported in CNG usages is required.

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Development of Hydrogen Recirculation Blower for Fuel Cell Vehicle by Flow Analysis (유동해석에 의한 연료전지용 수소 재순환 블로워 개발)

  • Shim, Chang-Yeul;Hong, Chang-Oug;Kim, Young-Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.684-689
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    • 2005
  • Parametric calculation were conducted to estimate performance of variable geometry of hydrogen recirculation blower for fuel cell vehicle. The pressure rise and efficiency are effected by change of the geometric parameter of impeller and casing, and stripper clearance under various mass flow. Hydrodynamic performance were evaluated, and also the inner flow fields were investigated by CFD. Calculated results show good coincidence with experimental test results of total pressure performance. Performance of model designed by parametric calculations satisfied experimental data of verification model.

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Current Progress of Monitoring of Hydrogen Refueling Station and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle in Korea (국내 수소스테이션과 수소연료전지차의 모니터링 현황)

  • Lee, Young-Chul;Lee, Jeung-Sung;Han, Jeong-Ok;Park, Dall-Young;Choi, Chung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Dong;Cho, Young-Ah;Jeon, Sang-Hee;Hong, Sung-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2009
  • 수소에너지의 무궁한 가능성 때문에 관련 기술은 미래 국가 경쟁력을 좌우할 것이며, 이러한 수소에너지의 핵심으로 수소제조공정 및 수소스테이션 관련 기술은 국가연료전지 시장을 비롯한 수소연료전지자동차 산업 전반에 커다란 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되고 있다. 그러므로 세계 각국은 수소에너지를 미래에너지원으로 개발하기 위하여 대규모로 기술개발 및 실증연구를 실시하고 있으며, 주로 수소연료전지자동차 개발과 아울러 수소스테이션 개발에 대한 인프라 구축에 대해 이루어지고 있다. 국내에서도 국가주도로 수소스테이션 건설이 이루어지고 있으며, 본 연구에서는 수소연료전지자동차를 이용하여 수소인프라와의 모니터링에 대한 현황에 대해 논의하고자 한다.

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Full composites hydrogen fuel cells unmanned aerial vehicle with telescopic boom

  • Carrera, E.;Verrastro, M.;Boretti, Alberto
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.17-37
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    • 2022
  • This paper discusses an improved unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV, configuration characterized by telescopic booms to optimize the flight mechanics and fuel consumption of the aircraft at various loading/flight conditions.The starting point consists of a full-composite smaller UAV which was derived by a general aviation ultralight motorized aircraft ULM. The present design, named ToBoFlex, extends the two-booms configuration to a three tons aircraft. To adapt the design to needs relevant to different applications, new solutions were proposed in aerodynamic fields and materials and structural areas. Different structural solutions were reported. To optimize aircraft endurance, the innovative concept of Telescopic Tail Boom was considered along with two different tails architecture. A new structural configuration of the fuselage was proposed. Further consideration of hydrogen fuel cell electric propulsion is now being studied in collaboration between the Polytechnic of Turin and Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University which could be the starting point of future investigations.

Comparison and Analysis of Boost Converter Topologies for the DC/DC Converter in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hybrid Railway Vehicle (수소연료전지 하이브리드 철도차량용 DC/DC 컨버터를 위한 부스트 컨버터 토폴로지 비교 및 분석)

  • Kang, Dong-Hun;Lee, Il-Oun;Lee, Woo-Seok;Yun, Duk-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, two types of DC/DC converters in a hydrogen fuel cell hybrid railway vehicle system, which serve to charge high-voltage battery and supply power to an inverter for driving a driving motor, were compared and analyzed. A two-level interleaving boost converter and a three-level boost converter were compared and analyzed, and a theoretical design method was proposed to have an efficiency characteristic of over 95%. In addition, a digital controller design method considering the digital phase delay component of DSP (TMS320F28335) is presented. Finally, the validity of the theoretical design of the converter with 20kW power was verified through static and dynamic experiments respectively.

R&D Technology and Dissemination Policy and of FCEV (수소전기차 기술 개발 및 보급 정책 동향)

  • Kim, Myong-Hwan
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.22-35
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    • 2021
  • 현재 수소전기차는 승용 및 상용 등 다양한 모빌리티 분야에서 전 세계적으로 이슈가 되고 있다. 환경규제 강화, 신기후체제 출범 등의 변화의 물결에 따라 자동차산업의 패러다임이 친환경으로 전환되고 있으며, 세계적으로 관련 기술 개발 및 보급을 위한 확대 정책이 발표되고 있다. 1990년 초 수소전기차(Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle, FCEV) 기술 개발이 진행되어 1994년 독일 다임러사가 세계 최초로 NECAR1을 개발하였다. 이후 많은 완성차가 상용화를 위해 기술개발이 진행되었으며, 2013년 국내 현대차가 세계최초로 양산차인 투싼 ix 수소전기차를 출시하였다. 1년 이후 다시 일본 도요타에서 세계 최초로 전용 차체를 적용한 미라이 수소전기차가 출시되면서 초기시장이 형성되었으며, 이후 현대차는 NEXO를 2018년에 발표하였다. 전 세계적으로 가장 많이 팔린 수소전기차에 해당된다. 2021년 미라이 2세대가 더욱 진보된 기술을 바탕으로 출시되었으며, 국내 현대차에서도 2세대 수소전기차 출시를 앞두고 있다. 또한 수소승용차 뿐만 아니라 수소상용차 시장이 뜨겁게 부각되고 있으며, 각국에서 수소상용차 기술개발을 진행하고 있다. 본 기획특집에서는 각국의 수소전기차 기술개발 및 보급 정책을 소개하고 국내 기술개발 및 보급 정책의 타당성을 확인하고자 하였다.