• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrocarbon adsorption filter

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Butane Working Capacity Evaluation of HC Adsorption Filter for Evaporative Gas to Satisfy PZEV Regulation (PZEV 대응 증발가스 흡착필터의 부탄 흡탈착 능력 평가)

  • Kim, Deok-Jung;Lee, Gee-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Heo, Hyung-Seok;Na, Byung-Chul;Choi, Seung-Bae;Ra, Wan-Yong;Cho, Yong-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2009
  • The continued rise in the number of automobiles on the roads is prompting air pollution to emerge as a serious problem due to the harmful exhaust gas emissions throughout the world. Specifically, based on the exhaust gas regulation in North America represented by PZEV, the regulation on evaporative emission, which originates from the intake manifold system when the engine is stopped, is substantially being intensified. And the technology that can meet and satisfy these regulations has been needed. This study aimed to analyze and evaluate the butane working capacity (BWC) of HC adsorption filter according to the shape of it, which was developed to reduce evaporative emission, and the effect of HC adsorption filter on the engine performance. As a results, HC adsorption filter of the plate type, which was improved compared to that of the corrugated type and also became thinner, indicates higher absorption performance compared to the corrugated one. The absorption performance of the honeycomb type, derived from improving the shape of plate type, is 33.5% higher than that of the corrugated type. However, there was no significant difference in engine performance in all shapes.

Adsorption Behavior of PAHs in Cigarette Smoke on Glass Beads - Effect of Plasma Polymerization Coating (담배 연기 내 PAH의 유리입자에 대한 흡착거동 - 플라즈마 고분자 중합 코팅 영향)

  • Basarir, Fevzihan;Rhee, Moon-Soo;Lee, Young-Taek;Yoon, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2010
  • Glass beads (GBs) were modified via plasma polymerization coatings in order to enhance the adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in cigarette smoke and activated carbons (ACs) were also utilized for comparative purposes. First, GBs and ACs were subjected to surface modification via plasma polymerization coating of acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, 1,3-diaminopropane, thiophene or dimethylphosphite with a RF plasma (13.56 MHz) generator. Next, their adsorption behavior was evaluated with a home-made 4-port smoking machine by collecting the total particulate matters (TPMs) on a Cambridge filter pad, followed by the separation of PAHs via solid phase extraction and analysis with GC/MS. Finally, the plasma polymerization coatings were analyzed by FT-IR/ATR to elucidate the adsorption mechanism, while the topology of the modified GBs and ACs were studied by FE-SEM.