• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydro-generator

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Battery Energy Storage Based Voltage and Frequency Controller for Isolated Pico Hydro Systems

  • Singh, Bhim;Rajagopal, V.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.874-883
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with an integrated voltage and frequency (VF) controller for isolated asynchronous generators (IAG) driven by a constant power pico-hydro uncontrolled turbine feeding three-phase four-wire loads. The proposed VF controller is used to control the frequency and voltage of an IAG with load leveling. Such a VF controller is also known as an integrated electronic load controller (IELC) which is realized using an isolated star/polygon transformer with a voltage source converter (VSC) and a battery at its DC bus. The proposed generating system with a VFC is modeled and simulated in MATLAB along with Simulink and Simpower system (SPS) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the performance of an isolated asynchronous generator feeding three-phase four-wire loads with neutral current compensation.

The study on the technic of real time efficiency management of hydro turbine -generator (수차 발전기의 실시간 효율관리 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Hyo;Kwon, Young-June
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1018-1020
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    • 2000
  • In the operation and maintenance activity of hydro turbine generator, one of the important parameters is the efficiency. This study analyze the case of efficiency management by pressure time method and survey the application of this method through the actual test. And it is confirmed that the Pressure time method exccesively limit the general condition to be applied. If index method is used for efficiency management because the index method calibrated by absolute discharge(by flow of pressure time method) is very accurate. it make to be able to manage the realtime efficiency.

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Analysis of Economic Life Cycle for Hydro-Generator Based on Annual Equivalent Cost Method (연간등가비용법을 이용한 수력발전기의 경제적 수명주기 분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Hun;Chang, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Jin-O;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.1993-1999
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    • 2011
  • Today, the power utilities is setting on the slow load growth and the aging of power equipment, and then could spend the efforts on the stability of system performance. Asset management may be defined as the process of maximizing corporate profit by maximizing performance and minimizing cost over the entire life cycle of power equipment. Therefore, asset management is great way to fulfill the economic investment and the stability of system performance. This paper presents the application of effective asset managem ent from an economic perspective. A proposed method is considering the life cycle analysis using life cycle cost methodology for hydro-generator during the total life cycle. The life cycle cost methodology include a way to calculating maintenance and operating costs. The proposed method will be expected to play an important role in investment decision making considering economic evaluation.

Development of the On-line Partial Discharge Measuring Sensor and System on Stator Windings for Hydro Generator (수력발전기 고정자권선용 운전중 부분방전 측정 센서 및 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, D.S.;Sun, J.H;Hwang, D.H.;Yun, Y.H.;Seo, I.S.;Shin, B.C.;Klm, H.I.;Lee, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11c
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2005
  • A lot of R&D on the diagnosis of stator winding insolation for large rotating machines has been carried out since the 1970s. The on-line partial discharge measurement has proved to be an effective technique in the evaluation of the state of stator insulation in high voltage rotating machines. The purpose of this paper is to describe the method of the on-line partial discharge measurement on stator windings for hydro- generator with ceramic sensor and measuring system. We developed ceramic coupling sensor, partial discharge measuring system, terminal box and index parameters.

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Performance Analysis of 10kW Class Propeller Hydro Turbine by the Change of Flow Rates and the Number of Runner Vane Using CFD (CFD를 이용한 10kW급 모델 실험용 프로펠러 수차의 유량 및 러너 베인 깃 수 변화에 따른 성능해석)

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Kim, You-Taek;Cho, Yong;Kim, Byeong-Kon;Lee, Young-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2014
  • Small hydro power, among other renewable energy resources, has been evaluated to have enough development value because it is a clean, renewable and abundant energy resource. In addition, small hydro power has the advantage of low cost development by using existing facilities like sewage treatment plants, water works and similar resources. But in the case of small hydro power systems, there are problems with degraded operation efficiency of turbine due to changes in flow rates. In order to overcome this, variable speed control can be achieved by using the power rectifier and permanent magnetic synchronous generator(PMSG) as a possible method to respond to the changes in flow rates. In this study, a commercial ANSYS CFD code was used to analyze the performance of 10kW class propeller hydro turbine and to also investigate flow characteristics at variable flow rates and runner vane.

A study on the variation of power factor by connection of the induction generator to the distribution line (배전선로에 유도발전기 연결시 역률 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Kyung-Bae;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1469-1470
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    • 2015
  • Recently induction generator has been applied to many small hydro power plants. Induction generator needs a reactive power for magnetization. The reactive power of induction generator is being supplied from the supply side mostly. The use of induction generators in the power distribution grid can affect the power factor. The power factor of induction generator is fixed already during production. The power factor in the distribution system is due to the increase or decrease of the load rather than due to the induction generator. In this study, we analyzed how the power factor is changed according to the load increase or decrease in the distribution lines.

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The Optimum Control Study for Improving Efficiency of the Small Hydropower Generation in Water Pipe (수도관로 소수력발전 운영효율 향상을 위한 최적제어 방안)

  • Hong, Jeong-Jo;Rim, Dong-Heui;Kim, Soo-Sang
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2008
  • Using a surplus head in presented water supply pipes, we have studied to improve the operating efficiency of small hydro generator, which was chosen for a test model with 00 hydro power plant. With regard to power control and countermeasure of water hammer impact, Finally we have represented the optimal control method through the synthetical analysis of existing system symptoms, operation efficiency, the effect of water hammer impact and system configuration.

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Analysis for Voltage Fluctuation and Power Flow at the Grid-Connected Time of Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator (농형 유도발전기의 계통 연계시 전압 변동 및 전력 흐름 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2014
  • Synchronous generators and induction generators are mainly used in hydroelectric power generation. Synchronous generator is mainly applied to large hydroelectric plants but induction generator is applied to the small hydro power plants. Stability of induction generator is slightly less than the synchronous generator. However, induction generator has many advantages rather than a synchronous generator in terms of price and maintenance. So Induction generator is used primarily in small hydroelectric power station less than 1,000kW recently. Squirrel cage induction generator generates a high inrush current at the grid-connection. This high inrush current causes a voltage drop on the grid. In order to reduce the voltage drop and to analyze the power flow, the analysis for operating characteristics of the induction generator should be reviewed in advance. In this study, we analyzed the voltage drop and power flow analysis when a 1500kW induction generator is connected to the grid. The voltage drop is slightly higher than the acceptable range of distributed power supply voltage and the power flow of the generator is performed well.

Analysis and Correction of Through-bolt End-region Overheating and Breakdown Failure in a Large Tubular Hydro-generator

  • Zhou, Zhi-ting;Fan, Zhen-nan;Li, Jian-fu;Wen, Kun;Zhang, Bide;Wang, Tao;Xia, Yan-kun;Sun, Zhang;Yao, Bing
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2292-2300
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    • 2018
  • A field-circuit coupling model of a typical faulty generator is established to correct through-bolt end-region overheating and breakdown failure in a tubular hydro-generator. Using the model, eddy current loss and electromagnetic forces on through bolts under normal and failure conditions are analyzed and compared and the natural frequency of a through bolt is determined. Based on the analysis results, the causative mechanism of failure is revealed and targeted improvement design measures are proposed. The numerical results are found to be consistent with the actual fault characteristics, validating the design measure improvements. The results are useful in improving the design and manufacturing standards and enhancing the operational reliability of large tubular hydro-generators.

An Effect on the Structural Integrity Assessment of Steam Generator Tubes with Resolution of Rotating Pancake Coils for Multiple Cracks (회전형 탐촉자의 다중균열 분해능이 증기발생기 전열관의 구조건전성 평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Yong-Seok;Cheon, Keun-Young;Nam, Min-Woo;Park, Jai-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2014
  • The eddy current testing performance directly affects the results of a steam generator tube integrity assessment because the integrity assessment of defected tubes is conducted based on eddy current testing results. This means that it may not be possible to accurately discriminate between adjacent flaws. This paper presents an investigation on the resolution of rotating pancake coils with multiple cracks and the effects on the structural integrity assessment of steam generator tubes.