• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic measurement

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Analysis of Stage-Discharge Relationships in the Irrigation Canal with Auto-Measuring System (자동계측이 이루어지는 관개용수로에서의 수위-유량관계 분석)

  • Park, Chang-Eon;Kim, Jin-Taek;Oh, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2012
  • Stage-discharge relationship is applied to convert water level into discharge at the auto-measuring station in many irrigation canals. The stage-discharge curve is very important for reliable application for the agricultural water management system. We made results of discharge measurement at 18 stations in the irrigation canal nearby the Idong reservoir from 2010 to 2011. Stage-discharge relationships for each 18 stations were drawn considering of different hydraulic and geometrical characteristics at each stations. R-squared over 0.91 at each stations show high reliability for application of these relationships.

Biological Treatability of Toxic Industrial Wastewater (독성산업폐수의 생물학적 처리)

  • 원성연;박승국;정근욱
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1999
  • In this research, biological treatability test was conduced using seawater flocculated tannery wastewater by fixed biofilm reactor. During one cycle, the removal efficiency of organic corbon obtained with fixed biofilm process for treating tannery wastewater was considerably greater than that with activated sludge process. As the hydraulic retention time increased form 0.5day to 4day, removal efficiency of organic carbon was increased from 72% to 87.3%. Attached biomass in media increased with influent organic loading up to 29g MLSS/L, that could reduce the specific organic loading rate. The continual measurement of attached biomass was possible for the operation of the biofilm reactor. Equal and low nitrication rates were observed in both suspended growth activated sludge process and fixed biofilm process, despite commercial nitrifier was seeded. Through the process of treating the tannery wastewater, EC50 values which is measured by the use of Ceriopdaphnia dubia, were decreased to the extent of 50% after treatment of seawater flocculation and of 83% after biological treatment, respectively, compared to those of the untreated wastewater.

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Development of overall efficiency measurement automation system for hydraulic motor (유압모터의 전효율 측정 자동화 시스템개발)

  • 김형의;함영복;정동수;김진욱;이일영;김명환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 1991
  • In this study, the authors developed a hydraulic motor performance test system which automatically accomplishes the procedure of basic performance test and represents the data obtained in the test as performance curves. The software is made as conversation style between a computer and a user, so even to novices it is very easy to use. The most important point of this study is to get desirable isoefficiency curves. As some defined number of data are obtained at actual test, additional data necessary for desirable isoefficiency curves are generated numerically by interpolation. Basis spline function is used to get more smooth representative performance curves.

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Measuring Experiment of Resistance Force on a Reciprocating Motion of Rod Type Piston (로드형 피스톤의 왕복운동 저항력 측정실험)

  • 함영복;박경민;김성동;최병오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 2003
  • To reduce lateral force of traditional plunger type piston in the swash plate type hydraulic piston pumps and motors, we have proposed rod type piston with ball joint on both ends. We have studied the theoretical reaction force on two types of piston moving in the cylinder block bore. and made an experiment for the resistance force measurement on a reciprocating motion of plunger and rod type piston, changing the test condition such as swash plate angel and supply oil pressure and so on. As a result. a rod type piston has more smaller resistance force, about 29%. than a plunger type one.

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A Study on Development of a Noncontact Precision Flow-meter Using MR Sensor and PIC (MR 센서와 PIC를 이용한 비접촉식 정밀 유량계 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이승희;이민철;고석조;장용석;최문호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1063-1066
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    • 2003
  • A flow-meter and its measurement controller was developed for a hydraulic system. This study, for development of positive displacement flow-meter, consist of PIC(Peripheral Interface Controller) controller with MR(Magneto-resistive) sensors. This flow-meter is used valve position indicator for valve control system by hydraulic. The MR sensors are used for the rotation of OVAL gear that detecting device. In the ship environments, consideration that necessary explosive proof. Thus electro device or electro flow-meter needs explosion design for electric circuit. We designed noncontact type flow-meter and evaluated the safety and measuring abilities.

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Flow and Pressure Ripple Characteristics of Hydrostatic Transmissions (유압전동장치의 유량 압력맥동 특성)

  • 김도태;윤인균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2001
  • This study deals with a flow and pressure ripple characteristics for a hydrostatic transmission(HST) consisting of a vari-able axial piston pump connected in an open loop to a fixed displacement axial piston motor. These flow ripples produced by pump and motor in HST interacts with the source impedances of the pump or motor and dynamic characteristics of the connected pipeline, and results in a pressure ripples, Pressure ripples. Pressure ripples in HSP is major source of vibration, which can lead to fatigue failure of components and cause noise. In this paper, the flow ripples generated by a swash plate type axial piston pump or motor in HST are measured by making use of hydraulic pipeline dynamics and the measured pressure data at two points along the pipeline. By using the self-checking functions, the validity of the method us investigated by comparison with the measured and estimated pressure ripples at the halfway section of the pipeline, and good agreement is achieved.

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Study on Evaluation of Internal Leak of Turbine Control Valve in Power Plant Using Acoustic Emission Signal Measurement (음향방출 계측에 의한 터빈 제어밸브 내부누설 평가연구)

  • Lee, S.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to verify availability of the acoustic emission in-situ monitoring method to the internal leak and operating conditions of the turbine major valves relating to safety for turbine operating and prevention of turbine trouble at nuclear power plants. In this study, acoustic emission tests are performed when the pressurized electro-hydraulic control oil flowed through turbine electro-hydraulic controller oil check valve and turbine power/trip fluid solenoid valve in the condition of actual turbine operating. The acoustic emission method was applied to the valves at the site, and the background noise was measured far the abnormal plant condition. To judge for the leak existence ell the object valves, voltage analysis and frequency analysis of acoustic signal emitted from infernal leak in the valve operating condition are performed. It was conformed that acoustic emission method could monitor for valve internal leak to high sensitivity.

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A Study on the Control of a Cable Spooling System for Towed Array Handling Winch (예인윈치 케이블 권선정렬 시스템의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 양승윤;조상훈;최준호;박래석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.250-250
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to study on the control of a self-activated cable spooling system for towed array handling winch using a hydraulic servo driving unit and a cable position measurement mechanism. To design a controller of the cable spooling system, it is carried out the analysis of the hydraulic servo system and derived the relationship of a parameters through the control theory. Also, it is derived from the control specifications using settling rotation angle and spooling safety ratio proposed to the analysis for the behavior of the system. The cable spooling system is tested and evaluated to validate the performance of the controller.

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Vibration and Stress Analysis for Reactor Vessel Internals of Advanced Power Reactor 1400 due to Pulsation of Reactor Coolant Pump (원자로냉각재펌프 맥동에 대한 APR1400 원자로내부구조물의 진동 및 응력 해석)

  • Kim, Kyu-Hyung;Ko, Do-Young;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2011
  • The structural integrity of APR1400 reactor vessel internals has been being assessed referring the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulatory guide 1.20 comprehensive vibration assessment program. The program is composed of a vibration and stress analysis, a limited vibration measurement, and an inspection. This paper covers the vibration and stress analysis on the reactor vessel internals due to the pulsation of reactor coolant pump. 3-dimensional models to calculate the hydraulic loads and structural responses were built and the pressure distributions and the structural responses were predicted using ANSYS. The peak stress of the reactor vessel internals is much lower than the acceptance limit.

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Estimation of in-situ Stresses and the Effect of a Preexisting Inclined Fracture by Hydraulic Fracturing (수압파쇄를 이용한 초기지압측정과 기존경사균열의 영향)

  • 신중호;신희순;최성웅;이희근
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1994
  • The hydraulic fracturing in a field site was performed for the measurement of in-situ stresses. For the estimation of the effect of a preexisting inclined fracture, the test on a preexisting fracture zone was also conducted. From the measurements at three shallow depths, the ratios of max. to min. horizontal stress showed the range of 1.19-1.56 and the K values showed the range of 2.62-3.86. In case of a preexisting fracture with the inclination of 15 degrees, the stresses calculated as upper bound values by considering it. It seemed from this that the inclination less than 15 degrees had small effect on the stress calculation.

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