• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydraulic level control

검색결과 116건 처리시간 0.025초

유량조절이 가능한 사이펀 여수로 수리모형실험 (Hydrualic Model Test for Siphon Spillway Capable of Controlling Discharge)

  • 정재상;장은철;이창훈
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2019년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 수리모형실험을 통해 사이펀 여수로에 장착된 air slot의 방류량 조절 능력을 검토하였다. air slot의 단면 형상으로 원호 및 직사각형 형상을 채택하였으며, 개구부 면적을 조절할 수 있게 하였다. air slot이 장착된 경우 사이펀 관 내부에 공기와 물이 혼합된 복잡한 흐름이 발생하였다. air slot이 장착된 사이펀 여수로에서 저수지 내측 수위가 상승할 때와 하강할 때 동일한 수위에서 동일한 유량이 계측되었다. air slot의 무차원 개구부 면적이 증가할수록 무차원 방류량은 더 서서히 증가하였다. 수리모형실험 결과는 air slot의 면적 조절을 통해 사이펀을 통한 방류량 조절이 가능함을 보여주었다.

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Monitoring of Cleanliness Level in Hydraulic Systems: Obtaining Reliable On-Line data

  • 홍정희;마이크 데이
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2012
  • Monitoring of system cleanliness levels and counting of particulate contaminant are fundamental to achieving hydraulic system reliability as any departure from the specified cleanliness level is often a precursor to future failures. On-line monitoring of cleanliness levels has the advantage of giving data both very quickly and accurately as environmental influences are eliminated. In this way, corrective actions can be promptly implemented. Most on-line instruments are sensitive to system conditions to a greater or lesser extent, but Automatic Particle Counters (APCs) working on light extinction principles are especially sensitive to the presence of optical interfaces caused by such conditions as fluid mixtures, emulsions, free water and air bubbles. These conditions give erroneous data and can result in drawing incorrect conclusions, wasting maintenance time and ultimately, reduced user confidence in cleanliness monitoring. This paper describes such conditions and shows how the correct selection of the analysis technique can result in reliable cleanliness level data.

사이펀 여수로 공기혼입장치(air slot)의 방류량 조절 능력에 대한 실험 연구 (Experimental Study for Capability of Air Slot in Siphon Spillway to Control Outflow Discharge)

  • 정재상;장은철;이창훈
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.703-712
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 수리모형실험을 통해 사이펀 여수로에 장착된 공기혼입장치(air slot)의 방류량 조절 능력을 검토하였다. 공기혼입장치의 단면 형상으로 원호 및 직사각형 형상을 채택하였으며, 개구부 면적을 조절할 수 있게 하였다. 공기혼입장치가 장착된 경우 사이펀 관 내부에 공기와 물이 혼합된 복잡한 흐름이 발생하였다. 공기혼입장치가 장착된 사이펀 여수로에서 저수지 내측 수위가 상승할 때와 하강할 때 동일한 수위에서 동일한 유량이 계측되었다. 공기혼입장치의 무차원 개구부 면적이 증가할수록 일정한 수두차 및 저수지 수위 조건에서 무차원 방류량은 감소하였다. 수리모형실험 결과는 공기혼입장치의 면적 조절을 통해 사이펀을 통한 방류량 조절이 가능함을 보여주었다.

브레이커 소음측정시스템을 활용한 소음의 측정 및 평가 (Measurement of Breaker Noise by Using Breaker Noise Measurement System)

  • 이재원;강대준;구진회;박형규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1173-1176
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    • 2007
  • The breaker noise is one of the main noise sources of construction site. It is very important to assess and measure the breaker noise accurately, because the noise labelling will be in effect January 2008 in Korea. Therefore, It is necessary to measure the sound power level of breakers and use a appropriate test method in accordance with international standard. In this study, we measure the sound power level of breakers by using the breaker noise measurement system. This system makes it possible to measure the breaker noise more accurately than to measure the noise of that attached with excavator, because this system can control main factors affecting breaker noise such as hydraulic input power, hydraulic supply pressure, breaker inlet oil flow and so on.

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여수토 방수로의 수리모형검시에 관한 연구 (The Study on Hydraulic Model Experiment of Discharge Channel and Spillway)

  • 김시원
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1124-1140
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    • 1966
  • 'This hydraulic experiment have been practised Juk an Reservoir spillway and discharge 'channel which the province Kyong Buk was constructed and designed U. hook, for seizing all state of hydraulic. As result of the experimellt planning and making the model test, it has gained the necessary data at the amendment, projection of the most rational and economical result. 1. Project (1) Experiment project....1/30 of the discharge (2) project flood....0.01945 $m^3$/sec (rapidly) 2. Design Experiment It were sighted the water level for the nine point (L. & R. sides of No. O, L. & R. of No.1, L. side of NO.2, NO.3, No. 4 and NO.5), but it appeared each other that the lowest water level was 0.63 m at spillway (No.5) and the highest water level 0.735m less than planning water level O.75 m at No. 0. It was regarded as the phenomena appearing the difference from the calculation of the rational formular and coefficient of discharge. 3. Experiment examine E. ${\circled1}$ As a table (2) it had not a difference in comparision with design and was some lower value than design experiment's. E ..${\circled2}$) !twas same table (3) in a consequence of Experiment contracted Rocky cutting. E.${\circled3}$. ${\circled4}$ It was done amend.ment Experiment by elevating G.H. in only control point, but was not sure result as a table (2)(3)(4), and so it was changed largely in ${\circled5}$ Experiment. E. ${\circled5}$ Increasing water level was understanded to be proportion to $V^2$ in consideration of centrifugal force in the curve part and showed velocity contracting in curve the effect order's being regular in consequence of 1/6 sloped extending G.H. attached from 5 No. 0 to 1. 50 m, to S No. 0+5m. (S; discharge channel number).

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ICT 융합기술을 활용한 암반특성 예측기능을 가진 유압 브레이커 개발에 관한 연구 (Research of Hydraulic Breaker with Rock Properties Predictability Using the ICT)

  • 윤복중;이길수;임훈;이호연;이명규;권혁진;김갑태;주진무
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제41권7호
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2017
  • 고유가, 환경규제 등의 국제무역환경 변화에 따라 수출주력상품인 유압 브레이커의 고부가가치화를 위하여 지능형 전자제어유압시스템 분야인 ICT 융합기술을 활용하여 암반특성을 예측하고 최적모드(다단형)로 구동하는 지능형 파쇄기술 및 에너지 효율을 극대화할 수 있는 유압 브레이커 개발에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 암반의 강도에 따라 최적의 타격력을 제공하기 위해 근접센서를 이용해 암반 타격 시 피스톤의 하강 깊이를 측정하고 이를 통해 암반의 특성을 판별하여 타격력을 결정하는 피스톤 스트로크의 길이를 솔레노이드 밸브를 이용해 제어하였다. 다단 타격시스템을 위해 컨트롤러와 디스플레이/조작장치를 개발하였고, 무선통신을 이용하여 상호 정보교환이 가능하도록 하였다. 최종적으로 암반 강도에 따라 3단으로 타격할 수 있는 제어시스템을 개발하였고, 실차실험을 통해 이를 검증하였다.

복수정 페어링 기술을 이용한 개방형 지열 시스템의 수리적 타당성 검토 (Hydraulic feasibility study on the open-loop geothermal system using a pairing technology)

  • 배상무;김홍교;김현우;남유진
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Groundwater heat pump (GWHP) system has high coefficient of performance than conventional air-source heat pump system and closed-loop type geothermal system. However, there is problem in long-term operation that groundwater raise at the diffusion well and reduced at the supply well. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately predict the groundwater flow, groundwater movement and control the groundwater level in the wells. In this research, in consideration of hydrogeological characteristic, groundwater level and groundwater movement were conducted analysis in order to develop the optimal design method of the two-well system using the pairing pipe. Method: For the optimum design of the two-well system, this research focused on the design method of the pairing pipe in the simulation model. Especially, in order to control the groundwater level in wells, pairing pipe between the supply well and diffusion well was developed and the groundwater level during the system operation was analyzed by the numerical simulation. Result: As the result of simulation, the groundwater level increased to -2.65m even in the condition of low hydraulic conductivity and high pumping flow rate. Consequently, it was found that the developed system can be operated stably.

사축식 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 압력맥동 감소 (Reduction in Pressure Ripples for a Bent-Axis Piston Pump)

  • 김경훈;손권;장주섭
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • Bent-axis piston pump have been commonly used in hydraulic systems because of high pressure level, best efficiency, low shear force on pistons and low operating costs. The other side, they have a few demerits like that they have the relatively high number of moving parts and more discharge pressure ripples. Especially, the discharge pressure ripples bring about vibrations and noises in hydraulic system components such as connecting pipes and control valves, so that these deteriorate the stability and accuracy of the systems. Therefore, the hydraulic systems having the bent-axis piston pump require the methods to reduce the discharge pressure ripples. So, the purpose of this paper is to reduce the discharge pressure ripples by the phase interference of pressure wave and to develope the analysis model of the pumps to predict the discharge pressure ripples. In this paper, the analysis model of the bent-axis piston pump was developed using the AMESim software, and the reliability of that was verified by the comparison with the experimental results. The hydraulic pipeline with a parallel line was used as the method to generate the phase interference of pressure wave. the dynamics characteristics of the hydraulic pipeline with a parallel line were analyzed by a transfer matrix method. the usefulness of the phase interference of pressure wave was investigated through the experiment and simulation. The results from the experiment and simulation said that the phase interference of pressure wave by the hydraulic pipeline with a parallel line could reduce the discharge pressure wave of the pump well. The analysis model of the bent-axis piston pump developed in this paper and the method of the phase interference by the hydraulic pipeline with a parallel line are expected to be helpful to achieve the design of the pump and to reduce the discharge pressure wave of the pump effectively.

금강하구둑 건설로 인한 금강하류부의 수리 특성 변화 (Change of Hydraulic Characteristics in the Downstream Keum River after the Construction of Estruary Dam)

  • 박승기
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of the study was to investigated the change of hydraulic characteristics like water surface profile and rivered section in the down stream of Keum river after the construction of esturary dam. The effect of esturary dam on the flood control in the Keum river was recognized with the data of two flood events happened in July, 1987 before the construction and in August, 1995 after the construction of estuary dam. For example , duration time above the water level of the warning -flood was changed from 46.5 to 42.8 hours and duration time above the eater level of the danger-flood was changed from 24.7 to 19.8 hours at the Kyuam station. The time difference to reach the water level of the designated -flood between Kyuam and Kangkyung was changed from 3 hours in 1987 to 12 hours and 20 minutes in 1995. The water surface slope of river decreased 25.6% between estuary dam and Kangkyung and increased 16.5% between Kangkyung and Kyuam, and decreased 8.8% between Kyuam and Kongju. As the result, velocity was getting faster and river bed was scoured in the reach of Kangkyung and Kyuam, and velocity was getting slower and river bed was sedimented in the reach of Kangkyung and estury dam.

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