• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic control unit

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The velocity control system design of marine diesel engine with mechanical-hydraulic governor using w transformation method (w 변환에 의한 기계-유압식 조속기를 가진 선박용 디젤기관의 속도제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kang, C.N.;Park, J.G.;Chung, J.Y.;Roh, Y.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.696-698
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    • 1997
  • The marine diesel engine have been widely applied with a mechanical hydraulic governor to control the ship speed for long time. But it was recently very difficult for the mechanical hydraulic governor to control the speed of engine under the condition of low speed and low load because of jiggling by rough fluctuation of rotating torque and hunting by dead time of diesel engine. In order to analyze the speed control system the transfer function was converted from z to w transformation. The author proposed velocity control system with feedback loop by PID controller in order to stabilize for unstable area. The influence of dead time was discussed by Nichols chart and unit step response curve. It was confirmed through computer simulation that the performance improvement of a mechanical hydraulic governor can be obtained by PID controller.

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Energy Efficient Control of Onboard Hydraulic Power Unit for Hydraulic Bipedal Robots (유압 구동식 이족 로봇의 구동을 위한 탑재식 유압 파워 유닛의 에너지 효율적 제어)

  • Cho, Buyoun;Kim, Sung-Woo;Shin, Seunghoon;Kim, Min-Su;Oh, Jun-Ho;Park, Hae-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a controller to regulate the supply pressure of the hydraulic power unit (HPU) for driving a bipedal robot. We establish flow rate models for charging accumulator, actuating joints and leaking from actuators and spool valves. This determines the pump driving motor speed to satisfy the demanded flow rate for operating the bipedal robot without the energy loss caused by the bypass through a pressure regulating valve. We apply proposed controller to an onboard HPU mounted on top of bipedal robot platform with twelve degrees of freedom. We implement air-walking motion and squat motion which require variable flow rate to the bipedal robot. Through this experiment, the energy efficiency of proposed controller was verified by comparing the electric energy consumed when the controller was applied and when the pump operated at constant speed. We also shows the capability of the HPU's control performance to regulate supply pressure.

Active Force Control of Electro-Hydraulic Hybrid Load Simulator using Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT를 이용한 전기유압 하이브리드 부하 시뮬레이터의 능동 힘제어)

  • Yoon, Joo-Hyeon;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Truong, Dinh Quang;Jo, Woo-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2009
  • Today, reduction of $CO_2$ exhaustion gas for global-warming prevention becomes important issues in all industrial fields. Hydraulic systems have been widely used in industrial applications due to high power density and so on. However hydraulic pump is always being operated by engine or electric motor in the conventional hydraulic system. Therefore most of the conventional hydraulic system is not efficient system. Recently, an electro-hydraulic hybrid system, which combines electric and hydraulic technology in a compact unit, can be adapted to a wide variety of force, speed and torque requirements. In the electro-hydraulic hybrid system, hydraulic pump is operated by electric motor only when hydraulic power is needed. Therefore the electro-hydraulic system can reduce the energy consumption drastically when compared to the conventional hydraulic systems. This paper presents a new kind of hydraulic load simulator which is composed of electro-hydraulic hybrid system. Disturbances in the real working condition make the control performance decrease or go bad. QFT controller is designed to eliminate or reduce the disturbance and improve the control performance of the electro-hydraulic load simulator. Experimental results show that the proposed controller is verified to apply for electro-hydraulic hybrid system with varied external disturbances.

A Study on Estimator and Controller Design of VSC Hydraulic Unit (VSC 유압유닛의 압력 추정기 및 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Seung-Jin;Kim Beom-Joo;Lee Kyo-Il
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents modeling and ostimator/controller design for the hydraulic system in Vehicle Stability Control(VSC) system. A nonlinear mathematical model of the VSC hydraulic system is proposed and its accuracy is experimentally verified. A brake pressure estimator is then designed based on the derived mathematical model of VSC hydraulic system. And a disturbance observer, which compensates the estimation error between the brake pressure and the computed brake pressure is also designed to enhance the accuracy of the estimator. The proposed controller has the form of a feedback controller and determines explicitly the on/off ratio of valves' driving PWM signals by means of making use of the simplified mathematical model in the VSC hydraulic system. The performance of the designed controller whose feedback signal is generated by the brake pressure estimator is validated through experimental results.

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Hydraulic System Modeling far Dynamic Track Tensioning System in Tracked Vehicles (궤도차량의 동적 궤도장력 조절시스템을 위한 유압시스템의 동적 모델링)

  • 허건수;임훈기;서문석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2003
  • DTTS(Dynamic Track Tensioning System) system requires robust control performance for the various maneuvering tasks. However, it is very difficult to tune the controller gains in experiments. In this paper, the hydraulic unit is modeled and constructed into the DTTS control module in Matlab/Simulink The control module is interfaced to the vehicle dynamics module so that the control performance of the DTTS system can be evaluated in simulations. The dynamics data and control input data are exchanged between two modules at each control time-step. The gains in the fuzzy-logic controller are varied and the control performance is evaluated in simulations. The proposed simulation tool can be very useful for the gain tuning of track tension controller in bucked vehicles

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A Study on the Development of the Automatic Performance-Test-Bench for Drag Torque (드래그 토오크의 자동 성능시험기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho;Mok, Hak-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the automotive industry has been developing rapidly. With the progress parts of the automobile components need high quality and the reliability. Among them, braking unit is essential device, and acquire the reliability through the performance test of brake. This study was aimed to design the performance-test-bench to measure the drag torque which has effect on caliper in braking unit. In this progressive technology, it is vital importance to use hydraulic and pneumatic, and to combine test bench with instrumentation engineering technology. This system to construct the design of hydraulic and pneumatic circuit, interface technique between sensors and personal computer, data acquisition and display design, and integrated control are very important technology. Moreover, reliable data are obtained through vacuum system and hydraulic and pneumatic system by using of booster and brake master cylinder which are actually applied to automobile. Then, data signal detector sensors for speed, pressure and torque is attached on this system. Therefore, in this study, we designed a performance-test-bench by and we also made an total control system using personal computer which is more progressive and flexible method than existing PLC control.

Computer Simulation Study of the Hydrostatic Transmission Applied to the Rack-Bar Type Sluice Gate (래크바형 수문권양기에 적용된 정유압장치의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 작동특성 연구)

  • Lee, S.R.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2009
  • The typical hydraulic hoisting system of the rack-bar type sluice gate is composed of a hydraulic supply unit using an uni-directional pump, a direction control valve, a hydraulic motor, a counter balance valve, and flow control valves. Here, the hydrostatic transmission is applied to the hoisting system of rack-bar type sluice gate to simplify the operation of gate such that the upward and downward direction of gate is simply controlled by the direction of pump rotation. The new hydraulic hoisting system is composed of a bi-directional pump, a hydraulic motor, two counter balance valves, two check valves, two pilot-operated check valves, two relief valves and a shuttle valve. The characteristics of a suggested system are analyzed by computer simulations.

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Development of the Rack-Bar Type Sluice Gate Applying the Hydrostatic Transmission (정유압식 래크바형 수문권양기의 개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Rae
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2010
  • The typical hydraulic hoisting system of the rack-bar type sluice gate is composed of a hydraulic supply unit using an uni-directional pump, a direction control valve, a hydraulic motor, a counter balance valve, and flow control valves. Here, the hydrostatic transmission is applied to the hoisting system of rack-bar type sluice gate to simplify the operation of gate such that the upward and downward direction of gate is simply controlled by the direction of pump rotation. The new hydraulic hoisting system is composed of a bi-directional pump, a hydraulic motor, a counter balance valve, two check valves, two pilot-operated check valves, two relief valves and a shuttle valve. The characteristics of a suggested system are analyzed by computer simulations and experiments.

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Development of the Rack-Bar Type Sluice Gate Applying the Hydrostatic Transmission (정유압식 래크바형 수문권양기의 개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Rae
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2010
  • The typical hydraulic hoisting system of the rack-bar type sluice gate is composed of a hydraulic supply unit using an uni-directional pump, a direction control valve, a hydraulic motor, a counter balance valve, and flow control valves. Here, the hydrostatic transmission is applied to the hoisting system of rack-bar type sluice gate to simplify the operation of gate such that the upward and downward direction of gate is simply controlled by the direction of pump rotation. The new hydraulic hoisting system is composed of a bi-directional pump, a hydraulic motor, a counter balance valve, two check valves, two pilot-operated check valves, two relief valves and a shuttle valve. The characteristics of a suggested system are analyzed by computer simulations and experiments.

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Disc Displacement Control of the Emergency Shut-Down Valve for LNG Bunkering (LNG 벙커링용 비상차단 밸브 디스크 변위 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jin Ho;Park, Ju Yeon;Jang, Ji Seong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2021
  • Among the currently available types of fuel, LNG emits a relatively small amount of nitrogen oxide and carbon dioxide when it burns in the engine. However, since LNG is a flammable material, leakage during bunkering can lead to accidents, such as fires. Therefore, it is necessary to install a remote operation emergency shut-down (ESD) valve to block the flow and leakage of LNG in an emergency situation that occurs during bunkering. The ESD valve uses a hydraulic driving device consisting of a hydraulic control valve and a hydraulic motor to control globe valve disc displacement, which regulates the flow path for LNG transfer. At this time, there are various nonlinearities in hydraulic driving devices; hence, it is necessary to design a controller with robust control performance against these uncertainties. In this study, modeling of the ESD valve was carried out, and a sliding mode controller to control the displacement of the globe valve disc was designed. As a result, it was confirmed that the designed control performance could be achieved by overcoming nonlinearity characteristics using the designed controller.