• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydration Heat

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Field Application of Mass Concrete Applying Hydration Heat Differential Method and Insulation Curing Method (수화발열량차 및 단열양생 공법을 활용한 매스콘크리트의 현장적용)

  • Han, Jun-Hui;Lim, Gun-Su;Shin, Se-Jun;Jeon, Choung-Keun;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2023
  • This study is tocompare and analyze the results of hydration heat analysis and on-field measurements using the method with hydration heat difference and insulation curing method for controlling hydration heat in mass concrete. As a result of the analysis, the temperature difference between the center and the surface was predicted very similarly, and the mass concrete surface was controlled to a safe level when evaluating with a temperature crack index, and after being finished, it was confirmed that there was no hydration crack.

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A Study on Hydration kinetics and Mechanical Properties of Cement Paste Incoporating Limestone Filler (석회석 미분말을 혼입한 시멘트 페이스트의 수화반응 및 역학적 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ki-Su;Bang, Mi-Jin;Park, Ki-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2017
  • The addition of a limestone filler(LF) to fill into the voids between cement and aggregate particles can reduce the cementitious paste volume. This paper aim to evaluate the influence of LF contents on the hydration kinetics and compressive strength. Hydration kinetics were evaluate using heat of hydration, ignition loss and thermal analysis. The heat of hydration was measured using Isothermal Calorimetry. The degree of hydration was measured using ignition loss. Hydration product analysis was carried out by Thermal Gravimetric and Differential Thermal Analysis. The results show that the addition of LF reduces not only the initial setting time and heat of hydration peak, also degree of hydration and rate of strength development at early age increase with the addition of LF. It can be concluded the LF fills the pore between cement particles due to formation of carboaluminate, which may accelerate the setting of cement pastes.

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A Study on the characteristics of hydration heat evolution of several types of cement (각종 시멘트의 수화발열 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정연식;노재호;한정호;송용순;강석화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1997
  • This study is to investigate properties of relationship between the heat of hydration of several type cements and the temperature of concrete in restraint condition. As the results, the heat of hydration is largely affected by the temperature of cementious materials. However, the heat of hydration of cement and temperature rise of concrete is differently resulted in the content of cement.

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A Parameter Study on Heat of Hydration in Mass Concrete Affected by Foundation Depth and Various Thermal Properties (지반 깊이 및 열특성 영향에 따른 매스콘크리트의 수화열 해석)

  • 채숙희;양성철;박종원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2002
  • This paper is mainly Intended to show an effect of foundation depth on heat of hydration in mass concrete. From the analysis, it was found that the foundation depth which is not affected by the heat conduction is more than 5 m. But this study shows that, an optimum foundation depth for the FEM analysis for heat of hydration in mass concrete is approximately 1 m from this study. And in order to study tile significance of various parameters, a sensitivity analysis of heat transfer in mass concrete is performed and the amount of heat liberated at complete hydration of unit weight of cement and the reaction velocity of hydration are the most sensitive parameters factors of other various parameters.

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Hydration-heat Characteristics of Mortar mixed with Strontium Hydration-heat Reducing Material (스트론튬계 수화열저감재 혼입 모르타르의 수화발열 특성)

  • Kim, Goo-Hwan;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Kim, Gyeong-Tae;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2018
  • As a result of measuring the compressive strength and semi-adiabatic temperature rise of the mixed mortar, it was confirmed that the mortar mixed with the hydration heat reducing material is effective. On the other hand, the compressive strength showed similar strength to that of moderate heat Portland cement until the age 7 days, but after that, the tendency of the strength development to be delayed was confirmed.

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Hydration Heat Properties of Low Heat Concrete using GGBS (슬래그를 사용한 저발열 콘크리트의 수화열 특성)

  • Yoo, Jo-Hyeong;Kim, Woo-Jae;Hong, Seok-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2013
  • In order to evaluate the properties of reduced heat of hydrationof concrete mixed with slag, in the present study, we have evaluated by experimental and analytical characteristics of heat of hydration of concrete using the latent heat material and slag.

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The Analysis of Early Age Properties of Hydration Heat and Autogenous Shrinkage according to Specimen Size and Retardation of Hydration (시험체 크기 및 수화지연 효과에 따른 초기재령 수화발열 및 자기수축 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Gyu-Yong;Koo, Kyung-Mo;Lee, Hyoung-Jun;Lee, Eui-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2009
  • It has been reported that the magnitude and the development rate of autogenous shrinkage of cement paste, mortar and concrete were affected by history and magnitude of inner temperature at an early age. But it was not enough to explain the relation between hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage at an early age, because there was no certain analysis on histories of hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage in previous studies. In our prior study, to understand the relationship between hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage of concrete at an early age, the analysis method for histories of hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage was suggested. Based on this method, early age properties of hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage of high strength concrete with different sizes and hydration retardation were investigated in this study. As a result of the study, properties of hydration temperature and autogenous shrinkage were different according to specimen size and hydration retardation. However, there was a close relationship between hydration temperature and autogenous shrinkage at an early age, especially between HHV and ASV as linear slopes of the sections where hydration temperature and autogenous shrinkage increase rapidly; the higher HHV, the higher ASV and the greater ultimate autogenous shrinkage. And it was found that, among the setting time, bend point and temperature increasing point, they were close relationship each other on cement hydration process.

A Study on the Control of Hydration Heat of Mass Control Using Super Retarding Agent (초지연제를 이용한 매스콘크리트의 수화열 조정에 관한 연구)

  • 유동수;심보길;윤치환;한민철;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2001
  • Mass concrete is placed considering placing lifts in order to reduce thermal cracks by hydration heat. But they results in cold joint between placing lifts, which bring about the loss of strength, water tightness and undesirable appearance. Therefore, in this paper, mechanical and hydration heat of mass concrete using super retarding agent developed through previous study are investigated in order to reduce the hydration heat and place it without place lift. According to test results, placing lifts combined with normal concrete and concrete containing super retarding agent have positive effects on reducing hydration heat. Especially, the crack index by thermal stress of the concrete containing super retarding agent less than a quarter, compared to that of plain concrete without placing lifts, and less than a half, compared to that of plain concrete with placing lifts.

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A Study on the Control of Hydration Heat of Mass Concrete Using Super Retarding Agent (초지연제를 이용한 매스콘크리트의 수화열 조정에 관한 연구)

  • 유동수;심보길;윤치환;한민철;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2001
  • Mass concrete is placed considering placing lifts in order to reduce thermal cracks by hydration heat. But they results in cold joint between placing lifts, which bring about the loss of strength, water tightness and undesirable appearance. Therefore, in this paper, mechanical and hydration heat of mass concrete using super retarding agent developed through previous study are investigated in order to reduce the hydration heat and place it without place lift. According to test results, placing lifts combined with normal concrete and concrete containing super retarding agent have positive effects on reducing hydration heat. Especially, the crack index by thermal stress of the concrete containing super retarding agent less than a quarter, compared to that of plain concrete without placing lifts, and less than a half, compared to that of plain concrete with placing lifts.

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