• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid Rocket Combustion

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A Study on Combustion Characteristics of Paraffin Wax Fuel for Content of Micron-sized Aluminum Particles (마이크로 알루미늄 입자 함유량에 따른 파라핀 연료의 연소 특성 연구)

  • Park, Younghoon;Ryu, Sunghoon;Han, Seongjoo;Moon, Heejang;Kim, Jinkon;Kim, Junhyung;Ko, Seungwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the combustion characteristics of aluminized paraffin fuel on the contents of micron-sized aluminum particles with nominal diameters of $8{\mu}m$. Aluminized paraffin fuels with mixture ratio of aluminum 0 wt%, 5 wt% and 10 wt% as fuel and GOx(Gaseous Oxygen) as oxidizer were used to perform the experiments. The experimental investigations were performed on the regression rate, the chamber pressure and the combustion efficiency. Increasing a content of micron-sized aluminum particles, the results of regression rate, chamber pressure and combustion efficiency show minor increase compared to those without particles.

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Experimental Study of N2O Plasma Igniter for PMMA Combustion (N2O 플라즈마 점화 하이브리드 로켓에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Myoungjin;Kim, Taegyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • In this study, Arc plasma was employed for the thermal decomposition of nitrous oxide($N_2O$). Conventional ignition systems such as torch, spark, and catalyst systems, have disadvantages in that they are not reliable and do not provide rapid responses. Therefore, this study suggests the plasma application of plasma to overcome the problems of conventional ignition methods. A gas temperature and combustion experiment was carried out to investigate the feasibility to a novel igniter. The gas temperature was measured around $960^{\circ}C$ at 1 g/s, 0.7 A at the nearest wall. In addition, a combustion test was successfully conducted in 3.1 sec after the plasma discharge was initiated with a main flow rate of 10 g/s. The energy consumption for ignition was 1,780 J(574 W).

Combustion Characteristics and Performance Prediction of PE-GOX Hybrid Rocket Motor Part II : Internal Ballistic Performance (PE-GOX 하이브리드 모터의 연소특성 및 성능 예측 기법 Part II : 내탄도 성능)

  • Yoon, Chang-Jin;Song, Na-Young;Yoo, Woo-Jun;Jeon, Chang-Soo;Kim, Jin-Kon;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2007
  • An internal ballistic model to predict the performance of a Polyethylene-GOX (PE-GOX) hybrid motor was proposed and evaluated. A theoretical treatment of the model was followed by detail discussion of each of the factors affecting the overall performance. The present model consists of the governing equations by considering the unsteady burn-back rate of the fuel grain and on-off response characteristics of a oxygen-supply valve. The numerical results using the 4th order Runge-Kutta scheme with temporal physicochemical properties showed good agreements with test results and the global effects of the performance parameters, such as the burning area of the fuel grain, O/F ratio, and etc., on the performance of the motor were analyzed.

Performance Analysis of Neural Network Compensation Algorithm of Multiaxis Thrust Measurement Stand (다축시험대의 신경망 보상 알고리즘 성능 연구)

  • Kim, Joung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2007
  • The irregular fuel surface was observed by the visualization of hybrid rocket combustion. Even though the test condition maintained oxidizer rich environment, the irregular dark fuel surface was formed as the result of incomplete combustion. In order to investigate the correlation of the characteristics of oxidizer flow and the irregular fuel surface, various flow conditions were imposed such as swirl flow, induced swirl flow by helical fuel configuration and straight flow. Test results revealed no correlation was found between oxidizer flow condition and irregular fuel surface. And this can be a commonly observed phenomena in the tests with different fuel/oxidizer combination. Thus, the irregular fuel surface can be a result of the interaction of blowing flow of vaporized fuel and the boundary layer of oxidizer flow. A further study will be required to confirm the assumption for the formation of irregular fuel surface.