• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hwa-i-kwan

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Clinical study in 40 cases for patients with stomach cancer taken Hangammyunyouk I (抗癌免疫1號方) (항암면역(抗癌免疫) 1호방(號方)을 투여(投與)한 위암환자(胃癌患者) 40례(例)에 대(對)한 임상고찰(臨床考察))

  • Yoo, Hwa-Seung;Jo, Jeong-Hyo;Gwak, Gyeong-Gyu;Lee, Yeon-Wol;Jo, Jin-Ho;Cho, Chong-Kwan
    • THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN ORIENTAL ONCOLOGY
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 1998
  • Clinical studies were carried out 40 cases of patients with stomach cancer treated by "Hangammyunyouk I(抗癌免疫1號方)", from September 1th 1997 to May 1th 1998. The results were summarized as follows; 1. Distribution of those attached by stomach cancer, by sex, showed that Male is more then Female, by age, showed that the number of fifties is majority. 2. Distribution of diagnostic stage, on descending order, stage III, stage IV. 3. Distribution of treatment attached by stomach cancer, in descending order: Chemotherapy and operation, chemotherapy, Radiation therapy and operation. 4. After taken herb medicine, the effects according to the symptoms were as follows; Nausea and Vomiting, Constipation, General body weakness, Average efficacy of symptoms were 68.1%. 5. Analysis of hematology attached by stomach cancer, increasing of WBC(61.5%), Hgb(54.5%), Platelet(62.5%) were observed.

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Separation and Characterization of Endo-Polygalacturonase from Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger가 생산(生産)하는 Endo-Polygalacturonase의 분리(分離)와 특성(特性))

  • Park, Kyong-Bin;Park, Kwan-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1984
  • The pectic enzymes produced from Aspergillus niger were separated into three fractions (F-A, F-I and F-II) by means of Sephadex and DEAF-Sephadex column chromatography. Each enzyme fraction was characterized by determining viscosity change and reducing surgar of the pectic acid-enzyme mixture and analyzing thin layer chromatogram of the reaction products. F-I rapidly reduced the viscosity of pectic acid solution and released reducing groups in a random manner so that appeared to be an endo-polygalacturonase (endo-PG). The optimum pH of endo-PG for viscosity reducing activity was 4.2 and that for releasing reducing surgar was 4.7. In the thermal inactivation of endo-PG of $30-45^{\circ}C$, the enthalpy of activation was 217.3 kj/mole and z-value was $7.5^{\circ}C$. F-II and F-A were determined as endo-polymethylgalacturonase and exo-polygalacturonase, respectively.

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Effects of Armillaria mellea Extract on Macrophage and NK Cell Activity

  • Park Byoung-Wook;Shin Jang-Woo;Cho Jung-Hyo;Son Chang-Gue;Lee Yeon-Weol;Yoo Hwa-Seung;Lee Nam-Heon;Yun Dam-Hee;Cho Chong-Kwan
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2004
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Armillaria mellea extract (AME) on immune modulation focused on anti-cancer activity. Methods : To prove the effects of AME, we performed NO assay, NK cytotoxicity assay and RT-PCR of cytokine related with macrophage and NK cell activity. Results : AME increased NO production produced by macrophages in part. AME also enhanced the NK cell activities in destroying target cells (YAC-1 cells). AME up-regulated gene expression of IL-l, iNOS, TNF-a in RAW 264.7 cells and IL-l, IL-2, IFN-(equation omitted), TNF-a in splenocytes, respectively. Conclusion : From the above results, we assumed that AME is a potential drug for anti-cancer by activation of the macrophages and NK cells.

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Maximum Torque Control of SynRM Drive with ALM-FNN Controller (ALM-FNN 제어기에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Kwan;Park, Ki-Tae;Park, Byung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2006
  • The paper is proposed maximum torque control of SynRM drive using adaptive learning mechanism-fuzzy neural network(ALM-FNN) controller and artificial neural network(ANN). The control method is applicable over the entire speed range and considered the limits of the inverter's current and voltage rated value. For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current $i_d$ for maximum torque operation is derived. The proposed control algorithm is applied to SynRM drive system controlled ALM-FNN and ANN controller, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail. Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the ALM-FNN and ANN controller.

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Proteomic Assessment of Dung Beetle, Copris tripartitus Immune Response

  • Suh, Hwa-Jin;Bang, Hea-Son;Kim, Seong-Ryul;Yun, Eun-Young;Park, Kwan-Ho;Kang, Bo-Ram;Kim, Ik-Soo;Jeon, Jae-Pil;Hwang, Jae-Sam
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2008
  • Dung beetle larvae at the $3^{rd}$ instar were injected with lipopolysaccaride and inducible proteins were examined within a pI level of 3-10 and a size level by proteomics, including 1-D SDS PAGE analysis and antibacterial assay. The immune infected larvae extracts provided seven protein bands in one-dimensional electrophoresis and its antibacterial activity also checked. Hemolymph protein from immune infected larvae of the dung beetle were separated by twodimensional gel electrophoresis and compared with those from native larvae. In 2-D gel electrophoresis, we detected 63 immune infected unique and 32 up-regulated proteins, and 36 proteins that were down-regulated or not present in treated gel. Ten protein spots from unique proteins and those presented as different level of abundance in infected and native larvae were specially expressed. These differentially expressed proteins were proposed to be involved in the defense mechanism against microorganism.

The bibliographical study on causing symptom and treatment of wind-coughing ( 風嗽 ) (풍수(風嗽)의 원인(原因) 증상(症狀) 치법(治法) 치방(治方)에 관(關)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Kim, Rack-Ki;Oh, Tae-Hwan;Jung, Sung-Gi;Rhee, Hyung-Koo
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 1991
  • This study has been carried out to investigate the cause symptom and treatment of wind-coughing ( 風嗽 ) by referring to 38 literatures. The results were obtained as follows; 1. The factors causing wind-coughing ( 風嗽 ) is wind-air. The 1st factors are mistaking of transport lung-air ( 肺氣不宣 ) and cleaning lung (肺失淸肅). 2. The symptom of wind-coughing ( 風嗽 ) is as follows. Bi Saek Sung Jung ( 鼻塞聲重 ), Gu Gun Hu Yang ( 口乾喉痒 ), A Mi Kung I Hae ( 語未竟而咳 ), Maek Bu ( 脈浮 ), Jeang Han Jang Yul ( 憎寒壯熱 ), Ja Han OU Pung ( 自汗惡風 ), Bun Jo ( 煩躁 ), Bi Ryu Chung Chae ( 鼻流淸?), Ya Jung 11 Jyung ( 夜重日輕 ). 3. The treatment-method of wind-coughing ( 風嗽 ) is as follow. Bal San Bul Ga Ha ( 發散 不可下 ), So Pung San Han ( 疏風散寒 ), Chung Yul ( 淸熱 ), Sun Pae Ji Hae ( 宣肺止咳 ). 4. The treatment-herbs of wind-coughing ( 風嗽 ) is as follow. Kwan Dong Hwa San ( 款冬花散 ), Gun Bi Cho San ( 金沸草散 ), Sam Yo Tang ( 三拗湯 ), Ji Hae San ( 止嗽散 ), Hang So San ( 杏蘇散), Sang Kuk Yeam ( 桑菊飮).

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Supervisory Control of Multi-Echelon Production-Distribution Systems with Limited Decision Policy (I)-Control Algorithm-

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Jong-Kwan;Oh, Yong-Hun;Ryu, Sin-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.369-379
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    • 2000
  • In industrial production-distribution systems, production and purchasing rates, associated inventories, and sales are very critical for the profits of each component in the system. The objective of this study is to investigate an effective information control scheme for a production -distribution system by automatic feedback control techniques. In this work, a dynamic control scheme that has an integrated -error with state-feedback and filtering (ISFF) is proposed as a new algorithm for a dynamic controller. Generalized formulations of the dynamic control are proposed in the continuous-time and discrete-time cases. A methodology for an evaluation of ISFF controller gains using the eigen structure property is presented. When an upper-limit is imposed on the production capability by available factory space and capital equipment, supervisory control is provided to avoid integrator-windup and deterioration of system performance.

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Analysis of Clinical Characteristics for 899 Cancer Patients Treated at an Oriental Hospital (한방병원에서 치료받은 암환자 899명에 대한 임상적 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Tae-Young;Lee, Yeon-Weol;Cho, Chong-Kwan;Yoo, Hwa-Seung
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 2010
  • Objective : This study was aimed to obtain epidemiological information of cancer patients treated with Oriental medicine. Methods :The medical records of 899 cancer patients treated at the East-West Cancer Center of Dunsan Oriental Hospital from January to December 2008 were analyzed. Careful investigations were done by categorizing these patients by their sex, origin, stage, treatment duration, conventional treatment type, etc. Results : 61.7% of the patients had stage IV tumor. 53.1% of patients visited Oriental hospital for combination treatment with conventional medicine. In the tumor origin, lung cancer showed the largest proportion (21.6%). Of the two genders, lung cancer was the most frequent cause (31%) in male patients, and breast cancer in females (21.2%). In inpatients, thyroid cancer resulted in the highest percentage (24.0%). Lung, colon, stomach cancer patients were mostly in stage III or IV. Thyroid cancer patients were mostly in stage I. Conclusions : This study presented the characteristics of cancer patients treated by Oriental medicine. Based on this study, further advanced study of Oriental medical cancer treatments is needed.

Maximum Torque Control of SynRM Drive with Adaptive FNN Controller (적응 FNN 제어기에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Kwan;Park, Byung-Sang;Park, Ki-Tae;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.729-730
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    • 2006
  • The paper is proposed maximum torque control of SynRM drive using adaptive fuzzy neural network(A-FNN) controller and artificial neural network(ANN). For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current $i_d$ for maximum torque operation is derived. The proposed control algorithm is applied to SynRM drive system controlled A-FNN and ANN controller, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail. Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the A-FNN and ANN controller.

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Maximum Torque Control of IPMSM Drive with ALM-FNN (ALM-FNN에 의한 IPMSM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kim, Jong-Kwan;Park, Byung-Sang;Park, Ki-Tae;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.731-732
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    • 2006
  • The paper is proposed maximum torque control of IPMSM drive using adaptive learning mechanism-fuzzy neural network (ALM-FNN) and artificial neural network(ANN). For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current $i_d$ for maximum torque operation is derived. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system controlled ALM-FNN and ANN, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail. Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the ALM-FNN and ANN.

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