• 대한한의학방제학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.331-331
• /
• 2021

• 교육시설 논문지
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.3-14
• /
• 2011

This research aims at proposing the space planning and architectural guideline required in designing the Science High School. It investigates specific features of the science high school which are distinguished from the general high school and analyses the compositional figure of teachers and students, the teaching methods and its educational curriculum, especially the revised educational curriculum in 2009. Meanwhile, it explores the administrative systems and facilities of the existing science high schools through both the document survey and on-the-spot interview. Such endeavor results in proposing the space classification, the space composition methods and a classroom managing system, which would be suited to the science high school. Finally it presents the architectural guidelines for planning the special subject learning area that is composed of a special subject classroom, a specified lab, medial space, a project and research room and teacher's room. The result of this study could be the fundamental resources for programming the special purposed high school as well as the science high school building.

• 한국축산식품학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국축산식품학회 2005년도 제36차 추계 학술발표대회
• /
• pp.123-126
• /
• 2005

본 연구는 고등동물의 불포화지방산 생합성의 핵심 효소로 알려져 있는 Stearoyl-CoA desaturase(SCD) 유전자의 특정한 단일염기다형(single nucleotide polymorphism; SNP)이 한우의 도체 및 육질형질에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 SCD 유전자의 Intron 7번 영역의 특정부위를 포함하는 primer를 제작하고, 염기서열 분석을 통하여 유전자 구조를 해석한 결과 총 211bp 크기를 갖는 염기서열의 122번째에서 아데닌(A)${\leftrightarrow}$구아닌(G) 염기치환으로 발생한 단일염기다형(SNP) 부위를 발견하였다. 이들 단일염기다형 염기서열 부위를 PCR-SSCP(single-strand conformation polymorphism) 기법을 이용하여 분석한 결과 3종류의 SNP 유전자형(A/A, A/G 및 G/G)을 검출하였다. 이 가운데 A/G 유전자형이 한우의 근내지방도와 등지방두께와 고도의 유의적 연관성이 있다는 새로운 사실을 발견하였다. 따라서, 본 연구를 통해 개발된 한우 SCD 유전자의 특정한 단일 염기다형 표지인자는 한우의 연령 및 성별에 관계없이 육질이 우수한 고급육을 생산하는 우량 한우의 조기식별에 매우 유용한 DNA 표지인자로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 혜화의학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.371-378
• /
• 1999

Through the thought of etiology and pathogenesis of convulsion disease in past document, we concluded as follow. 1. Convusion disease brings about some symptoms such as myotonia, neck stiffness, myospasm of four limbs, and in the ancient times it was called in Gye-Jong, Chu-Pung(抽風), Chi. 2. Etiologies of convulsion disease are external invasion of Pung-Han-Seub(風寒濕) and Ybul-Sa(熱邪), mistreatment, great loss of blood, deficiency of Gi-Hyul(氣血), stagnation of phlegm and blood. 3. There are four pathologic cases which arise convulsion disease. They are muscular denutrition from meridian stagnation by external invasion, muscular denutrition of heat injury, stagnation of phlegm and thrombus in meridian, muscular denutrition with deficiency of Gi-Hyul(氣血). 4. The treatment methods of convulsion disease are divided into three. If caused by external invasion, the methods are San-Han-Hae-Gi(散寒解肌), Hwa-Yung-Jo-Joong(和營調中). If caused by deficiency of Gi-Hyul(氣血), the method is Bo-Gi-Ik-Hyul(補氣益血). If caused by stagnation of phlegm and blood, the methods are Hwal-Hyul-So-Eo(活血消瘀), Do-Dam-Gun-Bi(導痰健脾).

• 인간식물환경학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.35-46
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the horticultural therapy program on patients with mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia depending on the frequency and duration of the interventions. We developed the same 15-session program to improve cognitive functions and life satisfaction and alleviate depression of the elderly women with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia. Subjects in Longer Treatment group participated in the program once a week for 15 weeks and subjects in Shorter Tratmet group participated twice a week for 7½ weeks. This study conducted pretest-posttest verification of both groups using quasi-experimental design involving 21 subjects. Elderly life satisfaction, Geriatric Depression Scale (short form), and the Korean Version of Consortium to Establish a Registry of Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD-K) were used in the evaluation. As a result, both groups showed an increase in life satisfaction, and a decrease in depression. However, there was a significant difference in the changes of the CERAD-K scores between the two groups (p < .05). In Longer Treatment group, life satisfaction increased significantly (p < .001), and depression decreased at a marginally significant level (p = .068), but no statistically significant change was observed in neurocognitive function. In Shorter Treatment group, life satisfaction increased at a marginally significant level (p = .059), and depression and CERAD-K scores decreased significantly (p < .05). However, in the case of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K), there was no significant change in both groups. According to these results, when planning a horticultural therapy program for persons with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia, it is effective to organize and execute the program by determining the duration of intervention as 3 to 4 months or longer, even if this reduces the number of interventions per week.

• 혜화의학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.595-646
• /
• 2000

I. Introduction Bi(痺) means blocking. BiJeung is one kind of symptoms making muscles, bones and jonts feel pain, numbness or edema. For example it can be gout or SLE etc. says that Bi is combination of PungHanSeup. And many doctors said that BiJeung is caused by food, fatigue, sex, stress and change of weather. Therefore we must treat BiJeung by character of patients and characteristic of the disease. Many famous doctors studied medical science by their fathers or teachers. So the history of medical science is long. So I studied ${\ll}Bijeungjujip{\gg}$. II. Final Decision 1. JoGeumTak(趙金鐸) devided BiJeung into Pung, Han, Seup and EumHeo, HeulHeo, YangHeo, GanSinHeo by charcter or reaction of pain. And he use DaeJinGyoTang, GyegiGakYakJiMoTang, SamyoSan, etc. 2. JangPaeGyeu(張沛圭) focused on division of HanYeol(寒熱; coldness and heat) in spite of complexity of BiJeung. He also used insects for treatment. They are very useful for treatment of BiJeung because they can remove EoHyeol(瘀血). 3. SeolMaeng(薛盟) said that the actual cause of BiJeung is Seup. So he thought that BiJeung can be divided into PungSeup, SeupYeol, HanSeup. And he established 6 rules to treat BiJeung and he studied herbs. 4. JangGi(張琪) introduced 10 prescriptions and 10 rules to cure BiJeung. The 1st prescription is for OyeSa, 2nd for internal Yeol, 3rd for old BiJeung, 4th for Soothing muscles, 5th for HanSeup, 6th for regular BiJeung, 7th for functional disorder, 8th for YeolBi, 9th for joint pain and 10th for pain of lower limb. 5. GangSeYoung(江世英) used PungYeongTang(風靈湯) for the treatment of PungBi, OGyeHeukHoTang(烏桂黑虎湯) for HanBi, BangGiMokGwaTang(防己木瓜湯) for SeupBi, YeolBiTang(熱痺湯) for YeolBi, WoDaeRyeokTang(牛大力湯) for GiHei, HyeolPungGeunTang(血楓根湯) for HyeolHeo, ToJiRyongTang(土地龍湯) for the acute stage of SeupBi, OJoRyongTang(五爪龍湯) for the chronic stage of SeupBi, and so on. 6. ShiGeumMook(施今墨) devided BiJeung into four types. They are PungSeupYeol, PungHanSeup, GiHyeolSil(氣血實) and GiHyeolHeo(氣血虛). And he introduced the eight rules of the treatment(SanPun(散風), ChukHan(逐寒), GeoSeuP(, CheongYeol(淸熱), TongRak(通絡), HwalHyeol(活血), HaengGi(行氣), BoHeo(補虛)). 7. WangYiYou(王李儒) explained the acute athritis and said that it can be applicable to HaneBi(行痺). And he used GyeJiJakYakJiMoTang(桂枝芍蘂知母湯) for HanBi and YeolBiJinTongTang(熱痺鎭痛湯) for YeolBi. 8. JangJinYeo(章眞如) said that YeolBi is more common than HanBi. The sympthoms of YeolBi are severe pain, fever, dried tongue, insomnia, etc. And he devided YeolBi into SilYeol and HeoYeol. In case of SilYeol, he used GyeoJiTangHapBaekHoTang(桂枝湯合白虎湯) and in case of HeoYeol he used JaEumYangAekTang(滋陰養液湯). 9. SaHaeJu(謝海洲) introduced three important rules of treatment and four appropriate rules of treatment of BiJeung. 10. YouDoJu(劉渡舟) said that YeolBi is more common than HanBi. He used GaGamMokBanGiTang(加減木防已湯) for YeolBi, GyeJiJakYakJiMoTang or GyeJiBuJaTang(桂枝附子湯) for HanBi and WooHwangHwan(牛黃丸) for the joint pain. 11. GangYiSon(江爾遜) focused on the internal cause. The most important internal cause is JeongGiHeo(正氣虛). So he tried to treat BiJeung by means of balance of Gi and Hyeol. So he ususlly used ODuTang(烏頭湯) and SamHwangTang(三黃湯) for YeolBi, OJeokSan(五積散) for HanBi, SamBiTang(三痺湯) for the chronic BiJeung. 12. HoGeonHwa(胡建華) said that to distinguish YeolBi from Hanbi is very difficult. So he used GyeJiJakYakJiMoTang in case of mixture of HanBi and YeoBi. 13. PiBokGo(畢福高) said that the most common BiJeung is HanBi. He usually used acupuncture with medicine. He followed the theory of EumYongHwa(嚴用和)-he focused on SeonBoHuSa(先補後瀉). 14. ChoiMunBin(崔文彬) used GeoPungHwalHyeolTang(祛風活血湯) for HanBi, SanHanTongRakTang(散寒通絡湯) for TongBi(痛痺), LiSeupHwaRakTang(利濕和絡湯) for ChakBi(着痺), CheongYeolTongGyeolChukBiTang(淸熱通經逐痺湯) for YeolBi(熱痺) and GeoPungHwalHyeolTang(祛風活血湯) for PiBi(皮痺). 15. YouleokSeon(劉赤選) introduced the common principle for the treatment of BiJeung. He used HaePuneDeungTang(海風藤湯) for HaengBi(行痺), SinChakTang(腎着湯), DokHwalGiSaengTang(獨活寄生湯) for TongBi(痛痺), TongPungBang(痛風方) for ChakBi(着痺) and SangGiYiMiTangGaYeongYangGakTang(桑枝苡米湯加羚羊角骨) for YeolBi(熱痺). 16. LimHakHwa(林鶴和) said about TanTan(movement disorders or numbness) and devided TanTan into the acute stage and the chronic stage. He used acupuncture at the meridian spot like YeolGyeol(列缺), HapGok(合谷), etc. And he also used MaHwangBuJaSeSinTang(麻黃附子細辛湯) in case of the acute stage. In the chronic stage he used BangPungTang(防風湯). 17. JinBaekGeun(陳伯勤) liked to use three rules(HwaHyeol(活血), ChiDam(治痰), BoSin(補腎)) to treat BiJeung. He used JinTongSan(鎭痛散) for the purpose of HwalHyeol(活血), SoHwalRakDan(小活絡丹) for ChiDam(治痰) and DokHwalGiSaengTang(獨活寄生湯) for BoSin(補腎). 18. YimGyeHak(任繼學) focused on YangHyeolJoGi(養血調氣) if the stage of BiJeung is chronic. And in the chronic stage he insisted on not using GalHwal(羌活), DokHwal(獨活) and BangPung(防風).

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.93-101
• /
• 1995

라오스 북부에 위치하는 남칸강 유역 분지는 석회암대지(1000m 전후)와 이를 둘러싼 급경사지(700-1000m), 넓은 산록 완사 구릉지(300-700m), 좁은 층적평야로 이루어져 있다. 대지 상에는 아편, 산록완사 구릉지에는 밭벼가 재배되고 있는데 이들 농업은 이동식 화전농업의 형태로 이루어져 삼림과 토양을 황폐시키는 심각한 환경문제를 일으키고 있다. 이 지역의 화전과 살밈의 분포 상태를 계량적으로 파악하고 환경문제를 검토하기 위하여 남칸강의 한소지류인 H.Khane 강 유역분지에 대하여 MOS-1외 위성영상을 분석하고 40지점에 대하여 토양 샘플을 채취하여 토성을 분석하였다. 삼림과 토지이용상태를 분류한 것이 사진 2이고, 이의 고도별 분포면적을 계산한 것이 <표 2>이며, 토성을 분석한 것이 <표 3>이다. 남칸강 유역분지의 과다한 화전활동은 식생적 측면에서 삼림의 면적을 축소시키고 교목위주의 1차림이 관목위주의 2차림으로 바뀌어 가며, 토양적 측면에서 토양침식을 활성화시켜 구릉지 토양은 척박한 산성토양으로 변해가고 있고, 완경사 구릉지면은 우곡(雨谷)(gully)침식에 의하여 심하게 개석된 악지역형(惡地地形)으로 바뀌어가고 있다. 이와 같은 환경문제의 해결을 위해서는 무엇보다도 농업을 정착시키는 것이 급선무이다.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.61-65
• /
• 2003

I. 서론 및 실험목적 방사선 치료에 있어 환자의 고정(immobilization)은 치료의 성적을 결정할 수 있는 중요한 요인이라 할 수 있다. 방사선 치료방법이 수없이 변화하고 발전을 거듭했음에도 불구하고 하나의 과제로 남아있는 것이 환자를 고정하는 것과 재현성의 유지라 할 수 있겠다. 이에 본원에서는 직장암 환자 중 복회음부 절제술 환자에 있어 setup의 재현성을 유지하여 보다 정확한 치료를 위해 본 고정용구를 제작하였고 그 유용성을 평가하는데 목적이 있다. II. 대상 및 실험방법 본원에서 치료를 받고있는 직장암환자 중 복회음부 절제술 환자를 대상으로 하였고, 환자의 병변 부위의 해부학적인 정보를 기본으로 고정용구를 제작하였다. 자체 제작한 고정용구를 환자에게 적용하여 Setup의 재현성과, 변화 및 오차를 비교분석 하였다. III. 결 과 복회음부 절제술 환자 중 고정용구를 사용하지 않은 환자는 set-up 후 일정시간에 $5mm{\sim}1cm$ 내외의 Set-up의 변화 및 오차가 발생하였고, 고정용구를 사용한 환자의 경우는 set-up 의 변화 및 오차를 수mm이내로 줄임으로써 재현성의 유지가 가능하며 복회음부 절제술 환자의 불안전한 자세로 인한 환부부위 통증을 감소시킴으로써 인위적으로 치료 자세를 유지해야하는 불편함을 해소하여 재현성 및 정확도를 향상시킨 치료가 가능하게 되었다. IV. 결론 및 고찰 본원에서 치료를 받고있는 직장암환자 중 복회음부 절제술 환자에게 고정용구를 사용함으로써, 고정용구를 사용하지 않았을 때의 환자의 set-up 변화로 인한 resetup의 번거러움을 줄일 수 있었고 환자에게 인위적으로 치료 자세를 유지해야하는 불편함을 해소할 수 있었다. 궁극적으로는 set-up의 재현성을 유지해 보다 정확한 치료를 가능하게 했고 앞으로 이 고정용구를 보완, 개선시켜서 환자의 치료에 활용한다면 더욱더 질적으로 향상된 치료를 제공 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.1261-1270
• /
• 2006

This study was done to investigate the effect of anti-cancer, anti-metastasis and immune response improvement of herbal-acupuncture with Evodiae Fructus herbal infusion solution(EF-HAS). To study the effects of anti-cancer, anti-metastasis and immune response improvement of EF-HAS, we injected EF-HAS into Chung-wan(CV12) of C57BL/6 mice implanted intravenously with Bl6-Fl0 melanoma. Then, we have examined the effect on the increasing of spleen cells, the effect on the number of CD25$^+$/CD4$^+$, CD8$^+$/CD3e$^+$, CD69$^+$/B220$^+$, NK1.1$^+$/CD3e$^+$ cells in mice's PBMCs, the effect on the pulmonary colony number, and the effect on median survival time(MST) and increase of life span(ILS) of C57BL/6 mice implanted intravenously with Bl6-Fl0 melanoma. The following results were obtained; in the experiment groups treated with EF-HAS, the spleen cell proliferation in C57BL/6 mice, the percentage of CD25$^+$/CD4$^+$, CD8$^+$/CD3e$^+$, CD69$^+$/B220$^+$, NK1.1$^+$/CD3e$^+$ cells in C57BL/6 mice's PBMCs, and MST and ILS of C57BL/6 mice implanted intravenously with Bl6-Fl0 melanoma were significantly increased compared with that of the control group. And in the experiment groups treated with EF-HAS, the pulmonary colony number of C57BL/6 mice implanted intravenously with Bl6-Fl0 melanoma was decreased significantly compared with that of the control group. These results support a role for EF-HAS might De usefully applied in treatment of cancer.

• 인간식물환경학회지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.305-320
• /
• 2020

Background and objective: The problem that follows the increase of dementia patients is the burden of caregivers caring for dementia patients. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of horticultural therapy programs improving the quality of life and reducing the depression and burden of caregivers of the elderly with dementia. Methods: In this study, 19 caregivers of the elderly with dementia were selected, and the experiment was conducted by dividing the control group (n=9) and the experimental group (n=10) by random distribution. The experimental group was given eight horticultural therapy programs twice a week for a total of 4 weeks. Subjects were assessed using the depression(CES-D), quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF), and care burden scales. The evaluation results were verified at a 95% significance level using descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: In the case of depression, the control group's score tended to increase, and the experimental group's score appeared to decrease, but it was not a statistically significant change. In the quality of life, the control group was not statistically significant, but scores decreased overall. On the other hand, in the experimental group, the general quality of life increased significantly from 11.60 to 14.20 points (p = .02), and the total quality of life increased to a marginally significant level from 61.59 points to 68.85 points (p = .059). In the post-test of the total care burden score, a marginally significant difference was found between the control group (94.44 points) and the experimental group (82.50 points; p = .079). Conclusion: This study confirmed the applicability to reduce the burden of caregiving and improve the deterioration of quality of life of the caregivers. In particular, the results will serve as an opportunity to confirm accessibility in a new way to support the caregiver of dementia patients by demonstrating the applicability of horticultural therapy at a time when problems such as the burden of supporting the caregiver are emerging as social problems.