• 감성과학
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.93-103
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• 1998

In this paper, we present change of human sensiblity when the 26 healthy female subjects were exposed with visual picture stimulus. We used Intermational Affective Picture System as the visual stimulus. The methods are AutoRegressive(AR) spectrum which is a linear method and Return Map which is a nonlinear mithod. SR spectrum may variability(HRV). The LF/HF of HRV and the variation of Return Map were analyzed from ECG signal of the female subjects. Return Map of RR intervals were analyzed by computiong the variation. When the subjets were stimulated by the pleasant pictures, LF/HF and variation were decreased compared with unpleasant stimulus, We may obtain good parameters for the measurement of the change of human sensibility for the visual picture stimulus.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.719-725
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• 2007

In this paper, we present an audio-visual speech recognition system for noise-robust human-computer interaction. Unlike usual speech recognition systems, our system utilizes the visual signal containing speakers' lip movements along with the acoustic signal to obtain robust speech recognition performance against environmental noise. The procedures of acoustic speech processing, visual speech processing, and audio-visual integration are described in detail. Experimental results demonstrate the constructed system significantly enhances the recognition performance in noisy circumstances compared to acoustic-only recognition by using the complementary nature of the two signals.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.126-134
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• 2016

OLED 디스플레이는 빠른 응답속도, 전력 효율성 등 여러 장점 때문에 점차 사용이 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 뛰어난 전력 효율성에도 불구하고 메신저, 게임 등의 사용자와의 상호작용 기반의 어플리케이션 사용의 증가로 OLED에 의한 전력 소모 비중이 여전히 크게 나타나고 있다. OLED에서는 출력하는 영상에 따라 소모 전력이 크게 달라지기 때문에 저전력 색 변환 기법이 대표적인 전력 절감 기법이다. 기존의 저전력 색 변환 기법들은 색 변환 시 인간 시각 시스템의 만족에 대한 엄밀한 연구가 없으며, 시각 만족도와 소모 전력을 동시에 최적으로 고려하는 연구가 부재했다. 본 연구에서는 기존 기법들의 문제점을 보완한 새로운 저전력 색변환 기법을 제안한다. 실험 결과를 통해서 제안 기법이 기존 기법보다 시각 만족도 측면에서 더 인간 시각 시스템을 만족하며 또 전력절감 측면에서도 색 변환거리에 따라 기존 기법보다 평균 13.4% 및 22.4% 향상된 전력 절감이 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

• 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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• 한국신호처리시스템학회 2001년도 하계 학술대회 논문집(KISPS SUMMER CONFERENCE 2001
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• pp.241-244
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• 2001

A various color device became generalization. Therefore, request about expression of correct color is increased. Device independent color reproduction system acquires and reproduce color of object regardless characteristic of Input/Output device. Human visual system is partially adapted to the CRT monitor's white point and the ambient light. The visual experiments were performed on the effect of the ambient lighting under mixed chromatic adaptation. In this paper, It was found that human visual system is 40% to 60% adapted to CRT monitor's white point light and the rest to ambient light.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.25-40
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to explore procedures and modalities on collaborative visualization processing of text information for developing e-Learning contents. In order to investigate, two research questions were explored: 1) what are procedures on collaborative visualization processing of text information, 2) what kinds of patterns and modalities can be found in each procedure of collaborative visualization of text information. This research method was employed a qualitative research approaches by means of grounded theory. As a result of this research, collaborative visualization processing of text information were emerged six steps: identifying text, analyzing text, exploring visual clues, creating visuals, discussing visuals, elaborating visuals, and creating visuals. Collaborative visualization processing of text information came out the characteristic of systemic and systematic system like spiral sequencing. Also, another result of this study, modalities in collaborative visualization processing of text information was divided two dimensions: individual processing by internal representation, social processing by external representation. This case study suggested that collaborative visualization strategy has full possibility of providing ideal methods for sharing cognitive system or thinking system as using human visual intelligence.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.377-385
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• 2016

The previous Adaptive Control of Thought-Rational (ACT-R) cognitive architecture model has a limitation in that it cannot accurately predict human visual search strategy, because time effect, one of important human cognitive features, is not considered. Thus, the present study proposes ACT-R cognitive modeling that contains the impact of time using a revised utility system in the ACT-R model. Then, the validation of the model is performed by comparing results of the model with eye-tracking experimental data and SEEV-T (SEEV-Time; SEEV model which considers time effect) model in "Where's Wally" game. The results demonstrate that the model data fit fairly well with the eye-tracking data ($R^2=0.91$) and SEEV-T model ($R^2=0.93$). Therefore, the modeling method which considers time effect using a revised utility system should be used in predicting the human visual search paradigm when the available time is limited.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.389-395
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• 2015

According to much research on cognitive science, the impact of the scene-context on human visual search in real-world images could be as important as the saliency. Therefore, this study proposed a method of Adaptive Control of Thought-Rational (ACT-R) modeling of visual search in real-world images, based on saliency and scene-context. The modeling method was developed by using the utility system of ACT-R to describe influences of saliency and scene-context in real-world images. Then, the validation of the model was performed, by comparing the data of the model and eye-tracking data from experiments in simple task in which subjects search some targets in indoor bedroom images. Results show that model data was quite well fit with eye-tracking data. In conclusion, the method of modeling human visual search proposed in this study should be used, in order to provide an accurate model of human performance in visual search tasks in real-world images.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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• pp.3-10
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• 2006

Recently it is coming to be hish reality on visual system in ship-handling simulator depending on the technical development of 3D computer graphics. Even with high reality, it is possible that visual information presented seafarers through screen or display is not equivalent to the real world. In docking maneuvering, visual targets or obstructs are sighted close to ship's operator or within few hundred meters, so it might be possible to affect visual information such as the difference between both eyes' and single eye's visual sight. Because it is not possible to perceive of very slow ship's movement by visual in case of very large vessels, so the Doppler Docking SONAR and/or Docking Speed and Distance Measurement Equipment were developed and applied for safety docking maneuvering. By the way, the simulator training includes the ship's maneuvering training in docking, but in Ship-handling Simulator and also onboard, there are some limitations of perception of ship's movement with visual information. In this paper, perception of ship's movement with visual system in Ship-handling Simulator and competition of performances of visual systems that are conventional screen type with Fixed Eye-point system and Mission Simulator. We got some conclusions not only on the effectiveness for visual system but also on the human behavior in docking maneuver.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.1411-1420
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• 2005

본 논문은 영상 데이터의 저작권 보호를 위하여 원영상의 DC 영역 및 각 주파수 영역에 이진 로고 영상의 주파수 계수를 삽입하는 강건한 워터마킹 방법을 제안한다. 패턴을 인식할 수 있는 인간 시각 시스템으로 인해 기호가 숫자보다 훨씬 더 설득력이 있으므로, 워터마크로 64*64 이진 로고 영상의 1 레벨 DWT(discrete wavelet transform) 계수값을 사용한다. 제안한 워터마크 알고리즘은 로고 영상을 1 레벨 DWT하고, 이 DWT 계수값에 인간시각시스템(HVS: human visual system)을 적용하여 영상의 주파수 영역에 있어서 중요 부분(ROI: region of interest)을 기준으로 삽입한다. 따라서 본 워터마킹 기법은 워터마크 검출시 저작권을 바로 확인할 수 있고, 작은 크기의 워터마크를 HVS와 ROI를 이용해 삽입함으로써 비가시성과 견고성이 뛰어나다는 장점이 있다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2003

본 연구는 사람의 시각시스템(Human Visual System, HVS) 특성 및 이산코사인변환 (Discrete Cosine Transform, DCT)을 이용하여 디지털 이미지에 워터마킹(watermarking)하는 방법을 제시한다. 이미지 압축분야에서 연구되어온 사람의 시각 시스템 모델 중 Tong등의 텍스쳐 마스킹(texture mashing). 휘도 마스킹(luminance masking) 모델과 JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)의 양자화 매트릭스(quantization matrix)를 이용한 주파수 마스킹(frequency masking) 기법을 결합하여 워터마크를 삽입한다. 제안한 인지 시각시스템을 이용한 워터마킹 알고리즘은 워터마크를 삽입할 블록이미지의 특성에 따라서 워터마크의 삽입강도를 적응적으로 조절한다. 두가지 형태의 워터마크(의사난수 또는 로고이미지)를 DCT 영역에서 각각 삽입한다. 이를 위하여 이미지를 $8\times8$블록단위로 분할하고 이산코사인 변환을 수행한 후, 변환계수의 저주파 영역에 워터마킹한다. 다양한 실험을 통하여 제안한 방법이 기존의 워터마킹 방법과 비교하여 놀은 화질을 유지하면서 압축과 잡음 등에 견고함을 보인다.