• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human society

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Reestablishment of human sense of value & the reminder of my life for the Knowledge Society in the 21th Century. (21세기 지식사회에서의 가치관의 재정립과 인생여명)

  • Shin, Yong-Back
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2006
  • New human sense of value in Knowledge Society of 21th Century is reestablished by that it demanded new thinking for changed today's stage. Reestablishment of new human sense of value is considered by tradition and custom, and now then today's social standard due to focus. Productive human sense of value do to recreate for all round human relations and fertility human life demand it. Korea National Statistical Office(http://www.nso.go.kr-Dec 20. 2005) was officially announced it. that Korean Life Table(2003) presented the reminder of human life and roughly equation model of 'the reminder of human life' is 'Korean average longevity of human life-Present Korean age=About the reminder of human life' on the basic 2003 year. And then we will live a life worth living for our remaining day

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State of the Art of Human Factors Technologies for Ships and Ocean Engineering (선박해양공학 분야에서 인간공학기술의 활용현황 및 전망)

  • Kim, Hong-Tae;Lee, Jong-Gap;Lee, Dong-Gon;Park, Jin-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2001
  • Human factors is a key issue in the maritime industry including ship design and navigation safety. Human factors for ship design is to optimize safety and convenience of crews and passengers. And human factors for navigation safety is to minimize marine accident occurrence by human and organizational error. There are several technical requirements to incorporate human factors and marine system Risk analysis. human behaviour analysis and human M&S(modeling and simulation) are examples of technical requirements. This paper provides the key issues and technologies of human factors for ship design and navigation safety.

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AGAPE-ET: A Predictive Human Error Analysis Methodology for Emergency Tasks in Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소 비상운전 직무의 인간오류분석 및 평가 방법 AGAPE-ET의 개발)

  • 김재환;정원대
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.104-118
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    • 2003
  • It has been criticized that conventional human reliability analysis (HRA) methodologies for probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) have been focused on the quantification of human error probability (HEP) without detailed analysis of human cognitive processes such as situation assessment or decision-making which are crticial to successful response to emergency situations. This paper introduces a new human reliability analysis (HRA) methodology, AGAPE-ET (A guidance And Procedure for Human Error Analysis for Emergency Tasks), focused on the qualitative error analysis of emergency tasks from the viewpoint of the performance of human cognitive function. The AGAPE-ET method is based on the simplified cognitive model and a taxonomy of influencing factors. By each cognitive function, error causes or error-likely situations have been identified considering the characteristics of the performance of each cognitive function and influencing mechanism of PIFs on the cognitive function. Then, overall human error analysis process is designed considering the cognitive demand of the required task. The application to an emergency task shows that the proposed method is useful to identify task vulnerabilities associated with the performance of emergency tasks.

Navigation Characteristics of a Virtual Human using a Limited Perception-based Mapping (제한적 인지 기반의 맵핑을 이용한 가상인간의 항해 특성)

  • Han, Chang-Hee;Kim, Lae-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents characteristics of a virtual human's navigation using a limited perception-based mapping. Previous approaches to virtual human navigation have used an omniscient perception requiring full layout of a virtual environment in advance. However, these approaches have a limitation on being a fundamental solution for a human-likeness of a virtual human, because behaviors of humans are basically based on their limited perception instead of omniscient perception. In this paper, we integrated Hill's mapping algorithm with a virtual human to experiment virtual human's navigation with the limited perception. This approach does not require full layout of the virtual environment, 360-degree's field of view, and vision through walls. In addition to static objects such as buildings, we consider enemy emergence that can affect an virtual human's navigation. The enemy emergence is used as the variable on the experiment of this present research. As the number of enemies varies, the changes in arrival rate and time taken to reach the goal position were observed. The virtual human navigates by two conditions. One is to take the shortest path to the goal position, and the other is to avoid enemies when the virtual human encounters them. The acquired result indicates that the virtual human's navigation corresponds to a human cognitive process, and thus this research can be a framework for human-likeness of virtual humans.

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A State-of-the-Art Report on the Current Human Error Studies: What and How to Cope with (인적 오류 연구의 동향과 과제: 어떻게 하고 있으며, 무엇이 필요한가?)

  • Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • While human error has been one of the main technical issues from the early era of human factors engineering, it still remains hot and somewhat vague due to the various types of the concepts and words on human errors in practice. There may be some technical limitations hindering human error prevention activities. This paper introduces the human error activities described in the papers if this issue of ESK Journal according to a few criteria proposed for more effective technical review. And two basic technical issues are discussed on the concepts, perspectives, and classifications about human errors. Each activity shows its own artifacts associated with the safety purpose and the nature of the industry. This paper also provides a set of new technical bases proposed for a more effective management of human errors by considering the dependability, representativeness, and structuredness of human errors. Additionally, this paper includes some new challenges over the current prevention-oriented activities; positive utilizations of human errors to training/education, advertisements, fun and entertainments, and nudges.

Estimation and Comparison of Regional Innovative Human Capital in China

  • Sangwook Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2024
  • As the level of economic development increases, interest in human capital is also increasing. This paper estimates and compares innovative human capital by region for 31 regions in China between 2002 and 2019. The innovative human capital in this paper consists of education-type human capital, thesis-type human capital, and patent-type human capital. In particular, unlike previous studies, this study assumes that the weight of patent-type human capital and paper-type human capital is higher than that of education-type human capital. This is because patents and thesis will have a relatively greater impact on a region's innovation capacity than simple education background. The analysis results of this paper can be summarized in three points. First, China's regional innovative human capital shows regional disparities. Second, innovative human capital by region is changing dynamically. Third, regional concentration is accelerating, especially in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, and Jiangsu. Therefore, the results of this paper emphasize the importance of the role of innovative human capital in regional economic development.

A Study on the Human Factors Training Program for the Pilot (조종사를 위한 Human Factors교육훈련에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Chil-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 1995
  • 항공기 제작기술의 발전에도 불구하고 항공기 사고는 줄어들지 않으며 항공기 사고의 75%를 차지하고 있는 Human Factors 관련 요인에 대한 관심이 고조되게 되었다. 따라서 ICAO에서는 Human Factors관련 내용을 조종사 교육훈련에 포함 할 것을 권장하고 있다. 여기에서는 ICAO에서 권장하는 교육내용과 조종사 교육 훈련 과정을 종합하여 Human Factors교육을 실시하는 AUSTRALIA의 NEWCATLE대학의 교육 프로그램을 중심으로 하여 외국의 Human Factors에 대한 관심도와 교육 현황을 살펴보고 이에 따른 세가지의 제안 사항을 도출하였다.

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