• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human security

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The Korean State and Candlelight Democracy: Paradigms and Evolution

  • Bedeski, Robert
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.82-92
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    • 2017
  • The Korean state evolved as a distinct entity in a region of major power convergence and conflict. All states, as human constructions, seek sovereignty and life security of their subjects/citizens, and are rotted in organic society. In the Republic of Korea, constitutional order has provided a framework for political action and a succession of regimes - authoritarianism, military dictatorship, and constitutional democracy. Since 1960 two paradigms have undergone a cycle of growth and decline, and a third, since the 2016 candlelight demonstrations in Gwanghwamun, may be the beginnning of a third generation paradigm - populist constitutionalism.

Design of User Authentication Protocol based on Human Memorable Password (패스워드 기반 인증 프로토콜)

  • 박익수;오병균
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2003
  • 지금까지 제안된 패스워드를 이용하는 인증 프로토콜은 오프라인 추측 공격이나 패스워드 파일 컴프로마이즈에 대하여 안전하지 않으므로 이에 대한 연구가 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 패스워드를 이용하는 인증 프로토콜인 스키마 PAP(Password based Authentication Protocol)을 적용하여 새로운 인증 프로토콜 PAPRSA를 제안하였다. PAP는 패스워드를 표현하는 많은 값들 중에서 임의로 선택한 한 값을 처리하는 것을 특징으로 한다. PAPRSA는 패스워드를 표현하는 값을 처리하기 위하여 RSA를 이용하는 PAP기반 인중 프로토콜이다. 제안된 PAPRSA는 오프라인 추측 공격과 패스워드 파일 컴프로마이즈를 포함한 공격들로부터 안전하였으며, 패스 수와 계산량을 측정한 결과 효율성 면에서 매우 우수하였다.

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Improved DT Algorithm Based Human Action Features Detection

  • Hu, Zeyuan;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.478-484
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    • 2018
  • The choice of the motion features influences the result of the human action recognition method directly. Many factors often influence the single feature differently, such as appearance of the human body, environment and video camera. So the accuracy of action recognition is restricted. On the bases of studying the representation and recognition of human actions, and giving fully consideration to the advantages and disadvantages of different features, the Dense Trajectories(DT) algorithm is a very classic algorithm in the field of behavior recognition feature extraction, but there are some defects in the use of optical flow images. In this paper, we will use the improved Dense Trajectories(iDT) algorithm to optimize and extract the optical flow features in the movement of human action, then we will combined with Support Vector Machine methods to identify human behavior, and use the image in the KTH database for training and testing.

Multi-modal Sensor System and Database for Human Detection and Activity Learning of Robot in Outdoor (실외에서 로봇의 인간 탐지 및 행위 학습을 위한 멀티모달센서 시스템 및 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Uhm, Taeyoung;Park, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Jong-Deuk;Bae, Gi-Deok;Choi, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1459-1466
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    • 2018
  • Robots which detect human and recognize action are important factors for human interaction, and many researches have been conducted. Recently, deep learning technology has developed and learning based robot's technology is a major research area. These studies require a database to learn and evaluate for intelligent human perception. In this paper, we propose a multi-modal sensor-based image database condition considering the security task by analyzing the image database to detect the person in the outdoor environment and to recognize the behavior during the running of the robot.

A Method to Develop Security System through the Analysis on Dangerous Case (위해사례분석을 통한 경호제도의 발전방안)

  • Yu, Hyung-Chang;Kim, Tae-Min
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.16
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    • pp.161-187
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a development method of current Korean security system by analyzing the problems shown in the performance of security work in relation to the terrorism, which is enlarging in the word, from various aspects. In order to perform the study, the researcher considered the basic theory concerned to current Korean law concerned to security, principle and methodology of security, terror and new terrorism. The researcher performed the study by selecting qualitative case study focused on Park Geun-Hye case. Through the study, the methods to develop Korean security system are as follows. First, from the legal aspect, it is necessary to establish the law concerned to terrorism prevention and important person security. Moreover, it is necessary to search for the development of private security by revising Security Industry Act, which is a legal ground of private security. Second, it is necessary to improve and reinforce education & training program, which is not still divided in detail from the aspect of private security cultivation. Moreover, it is necessary to activate personal protection work and enlarge market through Security Industry Act and make an effort to change social recognition over security, which is devaluated in the society. From the viewpoint, national license about private security shall be adopted. The department of president security, which is a representative of official security, shall transfer the advanced technology to private security organization. Third, from the aspect of operation, the operation of security based on SCE principle, human shield principle, the nearest person's protection principle, body extension principle, linear protection principle and evacuation priority principle is required. Therefore, the priority shall be given to preventive security and thorough security plan shall be made for the operation.

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The evolution of the Human Systems and Simulation Laboratory in nuclear power research

  • Anna Hall;Jeffrey C. Joe;Tina M. Miyake;Ronald L. Boring
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.801-813
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    • 2023
  • The events at Three Mile Island in the United States brought about fundamental changes in the ways that simulation would be used in nuclear operations. The need for research simulators was identified to scientifically study human-centered risk and make recommendations for process control system designs. This paper documents the human factors research conducted at the Human Systems and Simulation Laboratory (HSSL) since its inception in 2010 at Idaho National Laboratory. The facility's primary purposes are to provide support to utilities for system upgrades and to validate modernized control room concepts. In the last decade, however, as nuclear industry needs have evolved, so too have the purposes of the HSSL. Thus, beyond control room modernization, human factors researchers have evaluated the security of nuclear infrastructure from cyber adversaries and evaluated human-in-the-loop simulations for joint operations with an integrated hydrogen generation plant. Lastly, our review presents research using human reliability analysis techniques with data collected from HSSL-based studies and concludes with potential future directions for the HSSL, including severe accident management and advanced control room technologies.

A Knowledge Workers Acquisition Problem under Expanding and Volatile Demand: An Application of the Korean Information Security Service Industry

  • Park, Hyun-Min;Lim, Dae-Eun;Kim, Tae-Sung;Kim, Kil-Hwan;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this paper is to consider the process of supplying trained workers with knowledge and skills for upcoming business opportunities and the process of training apprentices to be prepared to meet future demands in an IT service firm. As the demand for new workers fluctuates, a firm should employ a buffer workforce such as apprentices or interns. However, as a result of rapid business development, the capacity of the buffer may be exceeded, thus requiring the company to recruit skilled workers from outside the firm. Therefore, it is important for a firm to map out a strategy for manpower planning so as to fulfill the demands of new business and minimize the operation costs related to training apprentices and recruiting experienced workers. First, this paper analyzes the supply and demand of workers for the IT service in a knowledge-intensive field. It then presents optimal human resource planning strategies via the familiar method of stochastic process. Also, we illustrate that our model is applied to the human resource planning of an information security service firm in South Korea.

Research Trend of Biometrics (생체인식기술의 연구동향)

  • Kim, Jin-Whan;Cho, Hyuk-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.824-827
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    • 2005
  • The need to be able to identify other individual human beings is fundamental to the security and has been true since the beginning of human history. Physical or behavioral characteristics (finger-scan, face-scan, voice, palm, iris, retina, signature, human DNA, keystroke, vain, gait etc.) of a person are used to authenticate the person. The biometric technologies allow for a greater reliability of authentication as compared with password systems for physical access, network security, e-commerce, and so on. In this paper, we describe various technologies, market analysis, multi-modal system, standardization, privacy issue and future prospect of biometrics.

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