• 복식문화연구
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.934-950
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• 2018

This study suggests a new perspective for designing men's tailored jackets by more carefully considering human muscle structure. For this study, we examined research regarding the construction of the tailored jacket that is based on costume history references, as well as research regarding human muscle structure that is based on human anatomy references and the analysis of recent fashion designs illustrating the human body image. Based on this research, we developed various tailored constructions that account for human muscle structure. These constructions are applied primarily to the backs of four tailored jackets, as the back of the jacket needs a mechanism to accommodate the wearer's movement. The following conclusions have been derived from the study: First, by developing the tailored garment structure that accounts for the muscle structure of the human body, we suggest a new design direction for tailored garments. Second, we propose a new type of tailored jacket structure for the back of the jacket that incorporates an artificial muscle structure to accommodate the wearer's activities. This new type of jacket indicates the potential for designs that use structure, particularly the structure of the human body. Finally, by using the embroidery technique, we changed the texture of the material into the shape of human muscle. Thus, we propose a design that uses three-dimensional volume to accounts for the shape of human body tissue.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제16권3_1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2016

미국이 추진하고 있는 제3차 국방과학기술 상쇄전략에 대하여 그 출현 배경, 상쇄전략에 의하여 추진되는 국방과학기술 분야, 그리고 시사점을 분석하였다. 중국과 소련은 지난 수년간 군사력 현대화를 추진하여 왔으며, 미국과 국방과학기술의 여러 분야에서 수준 격차를 줄여 왔다. 미국은 과거에 누렸던 압도적인 국방과학기술의 우세성이 더 이상 보장받을 수 없다고 판단하고, 경쟁국가와 국방과학기술의 간격을 다시 벌릴 수 있는 제3차 상쇄전략을 추진하게 되었다. 핵심적으로 구상하고 있는 국방과학기술 분야는 인공지능을 응용한 학습기계 기술, 인간과 기계의 협동, 인간과 기계의 전투팀 구성, 로봇, 자율무기 등이다. 제3차 상쇄전략은 상대방 국가가 확보하기 어려운 분야이여야 하고, 중국과 군비경쟁으로 발전되지 말아야 하며, 우방국들과 갈등도 발생하지 않도록 관리되어야 할 것이다. 민간영역의 신기술이 국방영역으로 순조롭게 유입되도록 미 국방획득체계의 개선도 과제이다. 한국도 국방과학기술 분야에 대하여 스마트한 연구개발 전략 수립이 필요하다. 한국은 장차 미국의 3차 상쇄전략 기술 분야 중에서 상호 협력할 수 있는 국방과학기술을 검토하는 것도 요구된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.5-20
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to analyze and identify the higher-grade primary school children's needs for sexual education. We got the data with open question from 481 children from March to July 1999. We analyzed them according to the framework suggested by the Sex Information and Education Council of USA. The framework involves the six domains such as human development, relationship, personal skills, sexual behavior, sexual health, and society & culture. In the analysis of need for sexual education according to domain, need for human development was highest (79.2 ％), after that followed society & culture (8.3 ％), sexual health (5.8％), sexual behavior (3.6％), and relationships (3.1％). There was no need for personal skills. By topics, there were needs for puberty (38.0％), reproduction (32.5％), gender roles (6.0％), body image (4.9％), sexual abuse (2.4％) and reproductive health (2.4％). Girls and boys all mostly wanted to know human development 41.0 ％ and 38.2 ％ each. Society & culture (3.4 ％), sexual behaviour (2.7％), sexual health (2.6％), relationship (2.4％) were domains selected by boys. Girls wanted to know society & culture (4.9％) and 'sexual health (3.2％). Comparing by grade, fourth, fifth and sixth grade children are commonly interested in development, society & culture. Fourth grade children scarcely show attention on the relationship, sexual behaviour and sexual health; meanwhile sixth grade children would like to know sexual behaviour and sexual health. When their grade became higher, they would like to know more precise, concrete and deep information. We suggest that the textbook/guidebook for sexual health for the higher-grade primary school children should be developed considering the sex and grade.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권12호
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• pp.3559-3568
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• 1999

수많은 정보의 홍수 속에 정보 과다는 현대인의 피할 수 없는 문제로 대두되었다. 특히, 인터넷과 컴퓨팅 기술의 발전으로 정보 자원이 급속도로 증가하고 있다. 따라서, 사용자가 원하는 정보를 찾아내는 것은 더욱 어려워졌다. 이러한 정보 검색 문제들을 해결하기 위하여 많은 정보 검색 시스템이 나타나게 되었다. 현재의 정보 검색 시스템들은 문서 검색에서는 사용자의 요구에 맞는 결과를 찾아 주고 있다. 그러나. 화상에 대한 검색 시스템의 연구는 초보 단계이기 때문에 사용자의 요구에 맞는 결과를 출력하지 못하고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 화상 검색 시스템이 사용자 모델을 이용하여 사용자에게 적응할 수 있는 기능을 부여하기 위하여 지능 사용자 인터페이스에 관한 고찰을 통한 인간-컴퓨터의 상호 작용 모델인 HCOS(Human-Computer Symmetry) 모델을 적용하고 이를 기반으로 화상 검색 시스템에서의 사용자 적응 능력을 갖는 지능 사용자 인터페이스를 제안하였다. 지능 사용자 인터페이스는 정보 검색의 복잡성과 사용자와 시스템간의 의미상의 차이를 감소시켜야 하며 사용자의 질의 성향과 관심을 반영할 수 있도록 학습 기능과 적응 기능을 포함하고 있어야 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 화상 검색을 위한 사용자 모델에 기계 학습(Machine Learning) 알고리듬인 결정 트리(Decision Tree)와 역전파 신경망(Backpropagation Neural Network)을 사용하였다. 지능 사용자 인터페이스의 화상 검색 실험을 통하여 시스템이 사용자에 적응하여 검색 효율이 좋아짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.42-56
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• 2022

This study aimed to investigate the views of STEM college students on the social responsibility of scientists and engineers. A total of 660 students in STEM majors at several Korean universities participated in the study. We assessed social responsibility among college students in STEM majors using the VSRoSE scale, which taps into eight different domains of social responsibility: Concern for human welfare and safety (HUMAN), Concern for environmental sustainability (ENVIR), Consideration of societal risks and consequences (CONSEQ), Consideration of societal risks and consequences (CONSEQ), Consideration of societal needs and demands (NEEDS), Pursuit of the common good (COMGOOD), Civic engagement and services (CIVIC), Communication with the public (COMMU), and Participation in policy decision-making (POLICY). Group differences in social responsibility by gender, majors, and years in school were examined. Mean scores in HUMAN, ENVIR, and CONSEQ were relatively higher than those in NEEDS, COMGOOD, CIVIC, COMMU, and POLICY. Cluster analysis identified five different groups with similar patterns of social responsibility scores. In addition to two groups with overall high and low scores across all eight factors of VSRoSE, three additional groups with different combinations of high and low scores in different factors were identified. The results indicated that students with low social responsibility are not homogeneous and these heterogeneous sub-groups of students will need tailored interventions highlighting different factors of social responsibility that they lack. Pedagogical implications of social responsibility for education were discussed.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.91-102
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• 1998

History of the Sensibility Ergonomics is explained. Concepts, definition, and research methods on the human sensibility are proposed for systematic applications of human sensibility studies to product and environment developments. Sensibility Ergonomics was born in socio-technological environments where consumers required aesthetic and satisfactory products in addition to useful and usable ones, and manufactures were trying to develop consumer-oriented, user-friendly products. Sensibility Ergonomics is defined as "multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary processes for developing products and environment as usable, comfortable and satisfactory with the information on human sensibility." Human sensibility is functionally defined as "feelings generated when perceived sensory and information stimuli are reflected from memory which has been accumulated through personal experiences." Human sensibility is affected by at least three factors: personal, social, and cultural. Consumers evaluate products in three aspects : functional, sensorial, and cultural sensibilities. Human sensibility is personal, dynamic, and ambiguous. It is generated reflectively and intuitively against external stimuli. No Physiological responses are accompanied, and one cannot control his/her sensibility. However, the sensibility affects the decision making or behavior of the person. To understand the human sensibility many inter-disciplinary methods should be used instead of one-variable approach. Micro-scopic studies such as Questionnaire, interview, behavioral analysis, and psychophysiological experiments can be performed. In addition, social and cultural studies are essential to understand an individual's sensibility. Results of sensibility studies can be applied to setup new interactions between human and machine through sensible(or affective) human-machine (computer) interfaces. Human-oriented and user-friendly products can be made with the information on human sensibility.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.205-213
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was performed to identify factors associated with human papillomavirus vaccination intention among unvaccinated nursing students. Methods: Two hundred-and-five female nursing students from three universities completed self-administered questionnaires including participants' characteristics, human papillomavirus-related knowledge, attitude toward human papillomavirus vaccination, and human papillomavirus-related health beliefs. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine significant independent predictors of human papillomavirus vaccination intention. Results: Of 205 participants, 134 (65.4%) reported an intention to obtain a vaccination against human papillomavirus. As a result of the analysis of the bivariate relationships, family history of cervix cancer, perceived needs, importance of prevention, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, and perceived barrier were significantly related to vaccination intention. A multivariate logistic regression model identified factors of human papillomavirus vaccination intention: higher importance of prevention (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]: 4.20, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.73~10.19), higher perceived benefit (AOR: 6.94, 95% CI: 2.01~23.98), lower perceived barrier (AOR: 0.39, 95% CI: 0.20~0.73). Conclusion: The results of this study indicated significant factors influencing the intention to obtain human papillomavirus vaccination in unvaccinated nursing students. Also, the importance of prevention, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, and perceived barrier in obtaining human papillomavirus vaccination should be taken into account when developing educational programs.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.188-196
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• 2006

During the communication and interaction with a human using motions or gestures, a humanoid robot needs not only to look like a human but also to behave like a human to make sure the meanings of the motions or gestures. Among various human-like behaviors, arm motions of the humanoid robot are essential for the communication with people through motions. In this work, a mathematical representation for characterizing human arm motions is first proposed. The human arm motions are characterized by the elbow elevation angle which is determined using the position and orientation of human hands. That representation is mathematically obtained using an approximation tool, Response Surface Method (RSM). Then a method to generate human-like arm motions in real time using the proposed representation is presented. The proposed method was evaluated to generate human-like arm motions when the humanoid robot was asked to move its arms from a point to another point including the rotation of its hand. The example motion was performed using the KIST humanoid robot, MAHRU.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1999

Information technology and globalization are two main forces that will bring in a social transition in the new millenium. Human Ecology, as a discipline to study the interaction between individuals and families and their environment, needs to define a new mission in changing social environments. This paper analyzes the forces behind this social transition and their influences to the lifestyle of individuals and families. It also defines new missions of Human Ecology in terms of education, subjects and methods of research, and public responsibilities. As the society changes, the paradigm of Human Ecology should be expanded to cover newly appearing environmental factors. It should be emphasized that these expanded areas should be under the unified field of Human Ecology to offer the integrated approaches that other specialized field may not offer.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.129-146
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• 2007

The disaster preparedness system in Korea has been developed in spite of many obstacles, but there are still many problems for response to various kinds of disasters in 21th century. Disaster response system in Korea was focused on policy, administration, hardwares in the past. But in the future it is necessary to change the system to adapt the global needs about the human based disaster response system and capacity to assist the international disaster by official assistance and research for that field. Because nearly all the disasters are associated with the safety, welfare, injury, disability and survival of human, health disaster preparedness and response system should be a important part in the whole disaster system considering the common value of human right to disaster preparedness for human.