• 제목/요약/키워드: Human Figure

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Investigation of Stress on Seafarers by Biochemical Inspections and Heart Rate Measurements

  • Moon, Serng-Bae;Jun, Seung-Hwan
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2006
  • It is naturally to be expected that occupational stress on seafarers has specific characters compared to workers engaged in other industries. Because the physical rigors of working and living at sea has been endured as a part of job. The purpose of this paper is to figure out physical changes on seafarers resulted from ordinary shipboard life on the ocean-going cargo vessel. To do this, we performed biochemical inspections testing blood and urine for 28 crews, and measured heart rate of officers engaging in some bridge duties. The tests showed that creatinine, uric acid, total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C of some crews fell down to level which could make a bad impact on human body. And the heart rate of deck officers had vibrated with rather wide amplitude whenever they have got some work-related psychological pressure.

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음성출력/학습기능을 지원하는 군사영어약어 자동번역 시스템 설계 (A Design of Automatic Translation System for Military English Abbreviation Including Phonetic and Educational Function)

  • 김홍섭;이현걸
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.32-46
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    • 1992
  • One of the problems we frequently face during the ROK and US Combined operations is the English Military abbreviations because they often causes a lot of confusion. Many military abbreviations we generated, changed, and disappeared, so it is very hard to figure out their meaning sometimes. This system is designed to make it easier to register, alter, and find out English abbreviations through hypermedia techniques, which is utilizing nonsequential and direct search system similar to human sensory organs. So this enables us to keep up with the latest abbreviations. It is also designed to overcome mutual communications barriers by audio-visual aids through the graphic and phonetic functions of the program, and to test users via a random selection of questions.

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Small Unmanned Aerial System (SUAS) for Automating Concrete Crack Monitoring: Initial Development

  • Kang, Julian;Lho, B.C.;Kim, J.W.;Nam, S.H.
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2015
  • Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (SUAS) have been gaining a special attention in the U.S. recently because it is capable of getting aerial footages conveniently and cost effectively, but also because of its potential threat to the safety of our society. Regarding the benefits, one can easily find successful cases. For example, remote controlled or pre-programmed unmanned aircraft help ranch owners monitor their livestocks or crop harvesting status cost-effectively without having to hire human pilots. The professionals in the construction industry also acknowledge the benefits they could gain from using SUAS. Some firms already use a small unmanned aircraft for monitoring their construction activities, which may help project managers figure out construction progress, resolve disputes in real time, and make proactive decisions for quality control. However, there are many technical challenges that my hinder the use of small unmanned aircraft in the construction industry. This paper explores opportunities and challenges in using unmanned aircraft to monitor concrete cracks on the surface of containment building in the nuclear power plant.

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사이클웨어에 대한 전자 구전 정보 탐색 행동 (eWOM Information Search Behavior of Cycle Wear)

  • 최진우;이유리
    • 복식
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    • 제63권8호
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    • pp.156-170
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to scrutinize the cyclist's consumer behavior by analyzing the eWOM information search behavior of cycle-wear according to benefits sought and involvement. The research was conducted through an online survey and the respondents were 291 men who wore cycle-wear and searched information via online. The results of this research are as following. First, the benefits sought from wearing cycle apparel are composed of five sub-factors such as, ideal body figure, brand ostentation, comfort ease, personality, and economic feasibility. In addition, the cycle-wear involvement consisted of two sub-factors: cycling involvement and fashion involvement. Second, the eWOM information search behavior of cyclists was different depending on the benefits sought by the cyclists. When the cyclists pursued ideal body figure they searched more information of design and color, while cyclists put more weight on the information of design, color, and brand when they sought brand ostentation. Moreover, the valence and the type of the information were dissimilar depending on the benefits sought. Third, the sub-factors of eWOM information search behavior affected the eWOM effect distinctively. The price information was the only factor that influenced the eWOM effect among the contents of the information. The valence of the information influenced the eWOM effect, and the effect of positive information was stronger than negative information. Additionally, the subjective information also affected the eWOM effect. Lastly, the effect of the benefits sought influencing the eWOM information search behavior varied by the difference of the cycle-wear involvement. For example, when they are both high in the involvement there were various benefits sought affecting the eWOM information search behavior. However, when only the cycling involvement was high, and they pursued personality, the price information was not important to them.

의복압에 의한 Bodice 원형에 관한 연구 (A Study of Bodice′Basic Pattern by the Clothing Pressure)

  • 임순
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 1993
  • Even though it has been to research on the variance of clothing pressure and on its effect of human body, it has not been available to evaluate the clothing pressure as an objective standard ta for the determination of an extra quantity of bodice' basic pattern. In this paper the basic pattern(the close adherence original shape) is determined by a drawing of plane figure after detaching an unweaving clothing from the inside of the gypsum, and the extra quantity is figured by a extension quantity when is formatted with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 cm extra quantity longitudinal-cross section figures. With our experimental method, review the variance of clothing pressure according to difference of the extra quantity which was figured with subjects wearing experimental clothing including the extra quantity. The difference of the extra quantity was able to calculate with data form the subjects when anatomical position and five movements, then compare with subjects wearing non-extra quantity experimental clothing. The results of experiment as the follows : 1. There is only few body portions with the significant variance according to the increasing of he extra quantity at he body portion and the sleeve portion. 2. The clothing pressure of the sleeve portion was higher than the clothing pressure of the body portion. The difference of clothing pressure according to the variance of the extra quantity at the sleeve portion is more significant than the body portion. 3. Consider several important pressure points which wil be the No. 1 at the front of body portion. No. 17, 18 at the back of body portion and No. 21 at the sleeve portion. 4. It is important to have plane figure of gypsum when format an basis pattern.

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소셜네트워크서비스의 만족과 불만족의 공존성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction Coexistence of Social Network Service)

  • 이재범;이신복;박찬욱
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2015
  • 소셜 네트워크 서비스는 과거 주로 오프라인 상에서만 가능한 것으로 여겨졌던 인적 네트워크 형성을 온라인 및 모바일 상에서도 가능하게 해 줌으로써 많은 인기를 끌고 있다. 그러나 최근 다른 기능을 가진 다양한 SNS들이 많이 등장함에 따라 이용자들은 하나의 SNS 이용만을 고집하기보다 필요에 따라 두 가지 이상의 SNS에 동시에 가입하는 실정이며, 최근 불거진 프라이버시 침해 논란으로 인해 SNS를 이용하면서도 동시에 자신이 주로 쓰는 SNS를 떠날 것인지 고민하는 이중적인 태도를 보여주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 현상에 주목하여 사람들이 왜 이용하는 SNS를 바꾸는지를 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2 요인 이론을 도입하여 SNS 이용에 대한 만족하면서도 동시에 불만을 느끼는 이용자들의 심리를 파악하고자 하였고 유의미한 결과를 얻었다.

실버세대의 운동유형에 따른 액티브 티셔츠 디자인 제안 (Design Suggestion of Active T-shirt According to the Exercise Types in the Silver Generation)

  • 김영순;구영석
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.881-894
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    • 2015
  • The silver generation have clothing style of optimal daily life comparing than young generation because they do not participate a specific sport event but daily- life exercise. As the human body ages, the figure of the silver generation shows different body shape because upper body changes to curved figure including the belly and waist part. Therefore, clothing characteristics for the silver generation should be considered with proper function, design and textiles to optimize body movement. This study investigated various exercise types according to motion analysis of the silver generation in order to develop the design of the active T-shirts reflecting the structural properties and providing the optimum exercise circumstance. The results to consider design needs are as followed; As the T-shirts design for the flexible exercise which required frequent movement of upper body such as bending and waist twisting during body stretching, a stretch fabric applied to the waist part considering T-shirts allowance and length to make extreme elongation and support for well-fitting appearance of the T-shirts. As the T-shirts design for the instantaneous reactionary exercise, high elastic four-way stretch fabric is applied to the part of arm hole to optimize skeletal and muscle movement for entire body and arm work. As the T-shirts design for the endurance exercise such as climbing, cycling, and walking, the shoulder line of the back part has cutting line allowance to make optimum movement of the upper body but no change of the waist part.

중년기 여성용 수영복 패턴설계 (A Study on Swimwear for Middle-aged Women)

  • 정혜순;나미향;이영희
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2006
  • In this study the swimwear pattern focused on a typical middle-aged women's body was developed and discussed. To determine the characteristics of a typical middle-aged women's body, their actual bust were cast. According to a generated flattened body surface shell, the right side of pattern was designed considering stretching ratio of swimwear materials as shown in the figure 3. Special features of the developed swimwear pattern are a bust dart, a particularly designed lining, a power-net, and a brassiere-cup. Against a commercial swimwear pattern, the darts were applied to bust area considering its volume. The lining was attached on the entire right side except brassiere part, and power-net was added twice on belly and hip part. As a result, silhouette and body shape were improved. The new brassiere-cup was designed and made to satisfy the middle-aged women's demand about their bust volume. Swimwear fitting test was performed, and it was evaluated. The developed swimwear rated activity, body support, entire silhouette, pressure, comfortable fitting, suitability with body figure, nudity higher by comparison with a commercial swimwear, as shown in the Table 6. Specially the developed swimwear satisfied future customers about a bust, a hip, a waist, a belly area, which the middle-aged women are not confident. Reducing exposure of an armhole and upper leg area, it also satisfied them. New developed swimwear pattern will provide useful reference to swimwear businesses targeting middle-aged women.

고정관념의 정체와 창조적 사고를 위한 두뇌활용법 연구 (A study on Nature of the Fixed Idea and the Activation of the Brain for Creative Thinking)

  • 유재춘
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2000
  • 인지과학이 새로운 학문으로 등장하기 시작하면서 인간의 두뇌를 연구하는 움직임 또한 매우 활발히 일어나고 있다. 이와 함께 디자인영역에서도 감성적 요소가 연구의 중심을 차지하기 시작했고 이를 활용한 디자인 프로세스 개발이 다양화되어 가고 있다. 본 연구에서는 변화하고 있는 이런 현상들을 적극적으로 수용하고 이를 디자인기법으로 전환시켜 보고자 노력하였다. 그를 위해 현재 유행처럼 확산되고 있는 마인드 맵을 기법의 대상으로 삼았고 고정관념에서 벗어 날 수 있는 방법에 대한 이론적 설명을 시도하였다. 문제에 접근하기 위해 학습되는 정보가 중요하다고 판단하고 좌, 우측 뇌의 역할을 아날로그이미지와 디지틀 이미지로 규정, 언어(디지틀 이미지)와 시각적 사고(아날로그 이미지)를 자유롭게 넘나드는 방식으로 맵핑기법을 활용하여 해석하였다. 기법의 연구목표는 멥핑방식을 이용한 발상법을 초점으로 추진하였고 그 결과 디자인프로세스 상에서 문제제기로 시작된 명제를 문제 해결까지 브레인스토밍기법으로 진행하며, 문제 해결은 컨셉제시로 가시화되어진다는 논리체계[그림8]를 구축하였다. 또 제시된 컨셉에 의해 디자인적 요구에 의한 아이디어 확산도 맵핑기법을 적용 해결할 수 있다고 보고 [그림12]와 같은 사례를 결과물로 제시하였다.

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침구류(寢具類)의 사용(使用) 실태(實態)에 관(關)한 조사(調査) 연구(硏究) - 대구지역(大邱地域)과 전국(全國) 8대(大) 지역(地域)의 비교(比較) - (A Study on Survey of The Actual Use of Bedding - Comparisons Between Taegu and Other Areas -)

  • 정연;성수광
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 1997
  • Sleeping is important for human being in that it has a great effect on their daily activities. Considering that an average adult sleeps seven to eight hours a third of our life is spent in bed. The present study intends to make consumers aware of the important of the bedding science and help the manufactures develop efficient, up-to-date beds. For these two purposes, consumers' recognitions and opinions on the features of the bedding were surveyed. In the study, a questionnaire consisting of various items on the features of the bedding was designed and distributed to consumers in 8 regions & Taegu in Korea to survey the patterns in which they buy, use, and maintain their bedding. The result of the study are as follows; Air conditioner is widely used popular because of hot weather in Taegu. People in Taegu mostly purchase their bedding from market, in every 5~6 years. The important point to be considered for bedding purchases were humidity absorption, air permeability, light weight in summer comforters, thermal insulation, flexibility, color figure design in winter comforters, humidity absorption, flexibility, color figure design in mats. As summer bedding, a sheet of single-layer quilt and rush mat were most popular which indicates climate of hot and humid weather in Taegu. Bedding uses in winter were in order a sheet of cotton, silk, wool quilt, and silk quilt showed high level in contrast to other areas. Dissatisfactions with summer quilts were humidity absorption, air permeability, heaviness and in winter quilts they were dissatisfied with thermal insulation, heaviness, flattening. In details about bedding managements, people in Taegu most frequently disinfected their bedding by sunlight in one month, and refinished every 5 years.

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