• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human Error Detect Algorithm

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Data Transformation System Implementation for the Automation of PCB Product (PCB 생산 자동화를 위한 데이터 변환 시스템 구현)

  • Lee Seung-Hyuk;Kim Gui-Jung;Han Jung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we design data transformation interface for the automation of PCB product. The data designed to CAD does not exchange itself for the assembly line, so we construct an automation system which is exchangeable. To do this, we analyze the information of PCB components and construct the Information of IC components as database. We also develope two kinds of algorithm; one is to detect human error and another is to exchange itself for the data which is suitable for PCB assembly line. We design data transformation interface to do addition and revision of the information for PCB assembly line. By automating existing manual processing, we are able to shorten access time and enhance reliability of the data and the efficient assembly line of PCB.

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Electrostatic Coupling Intra-Body Communication Based on Frequency Shift Keying and Error Correction (FSK 통신 및 에러 정정을 통한 Intra-Body Communication)

  • Cho, Seongho;Park, Daejin
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2020
  • The IBC (Intra-Body Communication) benefits from a wireless communication system for exchanging various kinds of digital information through wearable electronic devices and sensors. The IBC using the human body as the transmission channel allows wireless communication without the transmitting radio frequency waves to the air. This paper discusses the results of experiments on electrostatic coupling IBC based on FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) and 1 bit error correction. We implemented FSK communication and 1 bit error correction algorithm using the MCU boards and aluminum tape electrodes. The transmitter modulates digital data using 50% duty square wave as carrier signal and transmits data through human body. The receiver performs ADC (Analog to Digital Conversion) on carrier signal from human body. In order to figure out the frequency of carrier signal from ADC results, we applied zero-crossing algorithm which is used to detect the edge characteristic in computer vision. Experiment results shows that digital data modulated as square wave can be successfully transmitted through human body by applying the proposed architecture of a 1ch GPIO as a transmitter and 1ch ADC for as a receiver. Also, this paper proposes 1 bit error correction technique for reliable IBC. This technique performs error correction by utilizing the feature that carrier signal has 50% duty ratio. When 1 bit error correction technique is applied, the byte error rate at receiver side is improved around 3.5% compared to that not applied.

Data Transformation Interface Design for Automation of PCB Product (PCB 생산의 자동화를 위한 데이터 변환 인터페이스 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Han, Jung_Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.412-416
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we designed data transformation interface for automation of PCB product. For this, information of PCB components designed to CAD is analyzed and human error detect algorithm is developed. Also we constructed information of IC components in database and designed the interface and algorithm for data transformation. Thersfore Did so that can shorten time of degree to be 1-2 days within several minutes by automating existent manual processing.

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The Implemetation of Real-time Broadcast Synchronizing System Using Audio Watermark (오디오 워터마크를 이용한 실시간 방송동기화시스템의 구현)

  • Shin Dong-Hwan;Kim Jong-Weon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.716-722
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the audio watermarking algorithm based on the critical band of HAS(human auditory system) without audibly affecting the quality of the watermarked audio and implement the detecting algorithm on the BSS(broadcast synchronizing system) for testing the proposed algorithm. According to the audio quality test, the SNR(signal to noise ratio) of the watermarked audio objectively is 66dB above. In the robustness test, the proposed algorithm can detect the watermark more than $90\%$ from various compression(MP3, AAC), A/D and D/A conversions, sampling rate conversions and especially asynchronizing attacks. The BSS automatically switches the programs between the key station and the local station in broadcasting system. The result of reliability test of implemented system by using the real broadcasting audio has no false positive error during 30 days. Because of detecting once processing per 0.5 second, we can judge that the false positive error does not occur.

Collision Detection Algorithm based on Velocity Error (속도 오차 기반의 충돌 감지 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Chang-Nho;Lee, Sang-Duck;Song, Jae-Bok
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2014
  • Human-robot co-operation becomes increasingly frequent due to the widespread use of service robots. However, during such co-operation, robots have a high chance of colliding with humans, which may result in serious injury. Thus, many solutions were proposed to ensure collision safety, and among them, collision detection algorithms are regarded as one of the most practical solutions. They allow a robot to quickly detect a collision so that the robot can perform a proper reaction to minimize the impact. However, conventional collision detection algorithms required the precise model of a robot, which is difficult to obtain and is subjected to change. Also, expensive sensors, such as torque sensors, are often required. In this study, we propose a novel collision detection algorithm which only requires motor encoders. It detects collisions by monitoring the high-pass filtered version of the velocity error. The proposed algorithm can be easily implemented to any robots, and its performance was verified through various tests.

System Implementation for the Automation of PCB Product (PCB 생산 자동화를 위한 시스템 구현)

  • Lee Seung-Hyuk;Han Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we constructed data transformation system because data designed in CAD is not portable in PCB product line. interface for the automation of PCB product. To do this, we analyze the information of PCB components and construct the information of It components. We also developed two kinds of algorithm; one is to detect human error and another is to exchange itself for the data which is suitable for PCB assembly line. Also our system is compared with existing systems.

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Data Transformation Interface Construction in PCB Product (PCB 공정에서 데이터 변환 인터페이스 구축)

  • Lee Seung-Hyuk;Han Jung-Soo;Han Kun-Heui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed data transformation interface for the automation of PCB product. The data designed to CAD does not exchange itself for the assembly line, so we analyzed the information of PCB components designed to CAD and developed human error detect algorithm. We also constructed database for the information of IC components. Developed the algorithm can change to the data suitable for the assembly line of PCB and this system was designed to do addition and revision of the components through the user interface. By automating existing manual processing, we were able to shorten the time of 1-2 days to several minutes and enhance reliability of the data and the efficient assembly line of PCB.

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Development of Collision Detection Method Using Estimation of Cartesian Space Acceleration Disturbance (직교좌표계 가속도 외란 추정을 통한 충돌 감지 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jung, Byung-jin;Moon, Hyungpil
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new collision detection algorithm for human-robot collaboration. We use an IMU sensor located at the tip of the manipulator and the kinematic behavior of the manipulator to detect the unexpected collision between the robotic manipulator and environment. Unlike other method, the developed algorithm uses only the kinematic relationship between the manipulator joint and the end effector. Therefore, the collision estimation signal is not affected by the error of the dynamics model. The proposed collision detection algorithm detects the collision by comparing the estimated acceleration of the end effector derived from the position, velocity and acceleration trajectories of the robot joints with the actual acceleration measured by the sensor. In simulation, we compare the performance of our method with the conventional Residual Observer (ROB). Our method is less sensitive to the load variation because of the independency on the dynamic modeling of the manipulator.

A New Pitch Detection Method Using The WRLS-VFF-VT Algorithm (WRLS-VFF-VT 알고리듬을 이용한 새로운 피치 검출 방법)

  • Lee, Kyo-Sik;Park, Kyu-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.2725-2736
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    • 1998
  • In this paper. we present a new pitch determination method for speech analysis. namely VFF(Variable Forgetting Factor) based. by using the WRLS-VFF-VT(Weighted Recursive Least Square-Variable Forgetting Factor-Variable Threshold) algorithm. A proposed method uses VFF to identify the glottal closure points which correspond to the instants of the main excitation pulses for voiced speech. The modified EGG

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A Weak Signal Detection Algorithm in Clutter Environment for Indoor Location Estimation based on IR-UWB Radar (IR-UWB 레이더 기반의 실내 위치 추정을 위한 클러터 환경에서 미약신호 검출 알고리즘)

  • Younguk Yun;Jung-woo Sohn;Youngok Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: In this paper, a distance estimation technique for indoor location estimation using IR-UWB is proposed and researched. We propose an algorithm that can increase the SNR lowered due to clutter or noise in an indoor environment. Method: In order to clutter suppression and detect weak signals, we analyze the existing studies of background remover, correlation, and singular vector decomposition techniques and propose an algorithm. Result: The proposed algorithm, the average error was 0.57m up to 11.5m, and the error were 0.49m from 6m to 11.5m. the average error rate was reduced by about 1m compared to the previous study. Conclusion: It can be used as a technique for detecting weak signals in clutter and noise environments for distance or location estimation, and can also be used as a human life detection technique to reduce damage to people in a disaster situation by using UWB radar which has highly transparent.