• 제목/요약/키워드: Human/System Interface

검색결과 784건 처리시간 0.033초

실시간 운전 특성 모니터링 시스템을 위한 차량 환경 개발 (Development of Vehicle Environment for Real-time Driving Behavior Monitoring System)

  • 김만호;손준우;이용태;신승헌
    • 대한인간공학회지
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2010
  • There has been recent interest in intelligent vehicle technologies, such as advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs) or in-vehicle information systems (IVISs) that offer a significant enhancement of safety and convenience to drivers and passengers. However, unsuitable design of HMI (Human Machine Interface) must increase driver distraction and workload, which in turn increase the chance of traffic accidents. Distraction in particular often occurs under a heavy driving workload due to multitasking with various electronic devices like a cell phone or a navigation system while driving. According to the 2005 road traffic accidents in Korea report published by the ROad Traffic Authority (ROTA), more than 60% of the traffic accidents are related to driver error caused by distraction. This paper suggests the structure of vehicle environment for real-time driving behavior monitoring system while driving which is can be used the driver workload management systems (DWMS). On-road experiment results showed the feasibility of the suggested vehicle environment for driving behavior monitoring system.

초전형 적외선 센서 회전방식을 이용한 정지 인체 감지 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Design of Standing Human Body Sensing System Using Rotation of a PIR Sensor)

  • 차형우;조민형
    • 전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제53권1호
    • /
    • pp.129-136
    • /
    • 2016
  • 초전형 적외선(pyroelectric infrared : PIR) 센서를 이용하여 정지 및 이동인체 감지 시스템을 개발하였다. 감지 시스템은 전원부, 초전형 적외선 센서 인터페이스 회로, 극소형 스템핑 모터, 그리고 디지털 제어부로 구성된다. 정지된 인체를 감지하는 원리는 PIR 센서와 프레넬 렌즈(Fresnel lens)를 부착한 스템핑 모터를 180도로 6초 간격으로 회전하여 인체의 유무를 검출하고 일정기간 동안 인체 감지 신호가 없으면 모터를 정지시키는 것이다. 제안한 감지 시스템에 필요한 제어 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 실험을 통해 감지 시스템은 $37^{\circ}C$의 정지 및 이동하는 인체에 대하여 6m의 감지거리와 30도의 감지 각도를 갖고 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

Safety and Reliability Assessment by using Dynamic Reliability Analysis Method

  • Lee, Sook-Hyung;Park, Jong-Woon;Lim, Jae-Cheon
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국에너지공학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 1995
  • DYLAM and its related applications are reviewed in detail and found to have many favourable characteristics. Concerning human factor analysis, the study demonstrates that DYLAM methodology represents an appropriate tool to study man-machine behaviour provided that DYLAM is used to model machine behaviour and an appropriate operator interface human factor model is included. A hybrid model which is a synthesis of the DYLAM model, a system thermodynamic simulation model and a neural network predicative model, is implemented and used to analyse dynamically the CANDU pressurizer system.

  • PDF

무인 접수 인터페이스를 위한 얼굴인식 시스템 (Face Recognition System for Unattended reception interface)

  • 박세현;류정탁
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2012
  • 개인 정보가 중요한 사용자 증명 수단으로서 활용됨에 따라 신뢰 할 수 있는 인증수단이 요구 되면서 최근에는 사람의 신체 일부를 비밀 번호처럼 사용하는 생체 인식 시스템에 대한 연구가 많이 시도되고 있다. 개인 얼굴의 특징을 이용하는 얼굴 인식 기술은 특징점 추출이 용이하여 많이 활용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선접수 인터페이스를 위한 얼굴인식 시스템을 구현하였다. 제안된 시스템은 사용자 인증 을 위해 크게 얼굴 검출과 얼굴 인식으로 나누고 있다. 먼저 피부색 색상 정보와 Haar-like feature를 이용하여 얼굴을 추출한다. 다음 으로 얼굴 인식을 위해 PCA와 LDA를 조합하는 방법을 사용한다. 개발된 시스템을 이용하여 무인접수 인터페이스에 적용 가능함을 보였다.

Experiment design and human reliability in software quality control system

  • Park, Peom
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.94-108
    • /
    • 1992
  • This study involves an experiment for the cognitive experiment design and the human reliability in software engineering. Its overall objectives are to analyze common-cause human domain error and reliability in human-software interaction. A laboratory study was performed to analyze software engineers' task behavior in software production and to identify software design factors contributing to the effects in common cause failure redundancy. Common-cause model and its function were developed, then the main experiment using programming experts was conducted in order to define a new cognitive paradigm, in the aspects of identification, pattern recognition, and behavior domain for human reliability and quality control in software development. The results and analytical procedures developed in this research can be applied to reliability improvement and cost reduction in software development for many applications. Results are also expected to provide guidelines for software engineering quality control and for more effective design of human-software interface system.

  • PDF

Biosign Recognition based on the Soft Computing Techniques with application to a Rehab -type Robot

  • Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.29.2-29
    • /
    • 2001
  • For the design of human-centered systems in which a human and machine such as a robot form a human-in system, human-friendly interaction/interface is essential. Human-friendly interaction is possible when the system is capable of recognizing human biosigns such as5 EMG Signal, hand gesture and facial expressions so the some humanintention and/or emotion can be inferred and is used as a proper feedback signal. In the talk, we report our experiences of applying the Soft computing techniques including Fuzzy, ANN, GA and rho rough set theory for efficiently recognizing various biosigns and for effective inference. More specifically, we first observe characteristics of various forms of biosigns and propose a new way of extracting feature set for such signals. Then we show a standardized procedure of getting an inferred intention or emotion from the signals. Finally, we present examples of application for our model of rehabilitation robot named.

  • PDF

철도산업의 안전업무 종사자 인적요인 관리를 위한 검토모델 연구 (A Study on Program Review Model for Human Factors in Railway Industry)

  • 곽상록;왕종배;박찬우;최돈범
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.2040-2044
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, many safety measures are developing for the prevention of human error, which is main factors of railway accident. For the efficient management of human factors, many expertise on design, conditions, safety culture and staffing are required. But current safety management activities on safety critical works are focused on training, due to the limited resource and information. In order to establish railway human factors management, a systematic review model is required. Based on system engineering and nuclear industry model, a program review model is proposed in this study. The model includes operating experience review, task analysis, staffing and qualification, human reliability analysis, huma-system interface design, procedure development, training program, verification and validation, implementation and monitoring. Results can be applied for the review of safety measures relating to human factors.

  • PDF

화상처리를 이용한 반자동 핵형분석 시스템의 개발 (Development of Semi-Automatic Karyotyping System Using Image Processing)

  • 김학경;강병철;박준형;서진호;김상봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권10호
    • /
    • pp.844-851
    • /
    • 2003
  • We introduces a development result of semi-automatic karyotyping system using image processing method to improve a long time working of the manual method and 5% error of traditional automatic karyotying system for analyzing karyotying. The karyotyping procedures have many routine tasks such as searching metaphases, taking pictures, developing, editing, etc. There are several automatic karyotyping systems in order to reduce the task in advanced countries. However, they are very expensive, applicable to only human chromosome, and have too many functions to use easily. This paper takes aim at high quality image resolution and development of interface that can adjust brightness and contrast of image on-line. The system can be applied to animal and plants as well as human's chromosome. The system developed in this paper is applied to pig and human. The effectiveness of the system is proved by hospitals in Korea.

가상 공간에서 에이전트 생성을 위한 실시간 마커프리 모션캡쳐 시스템 (Real-time Marker-free Motion Capture System to Create an Agent in the Virtual Space)

  • 김성은;이란희;박창준;이인호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
    • /
    • pp.199-202
    • /
    • 2002
  • We described a real-time 3D computer vision system called MIMIC(Motion interface f Motion information Capture system) that can capture and save motion of an actor. This system analyzes input images from vision sensors and searches feature information like a head, hands, and feet. Moreover, this estimates intermediated joints as an elbow and hee using feature information and makes 3D human model having 20 joints. This virtual human model mimics the motion of an actor in real-time. Therefore this system can realize the movement of an actor unaffectedly because of making intermediated joint for complete human body contrary to other marker-free motion capture system.

  • PDF

DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM TO AID COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES OF OPERATORS

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Seong, Poong-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제39권6호
    • /
    • pp.703-716
    • /
    • 2007
  • As digital and computer technologies have grown, human-machine interfaces (HMIs) have evolved. In safety-critical systems, especially in nuclear power plants (NPPs), HMIs are important for reducing operational costs, the number of necessary operators, and the probability of accident occurrence. Efforts have been made to improve main control room (MCR) interface design and to develop automated or decision support systems to ensure convenient operation and maintenance. In this paper, an integrated decision support system to aid operator cognitive processes is proposed for advanced MCRs of future NPPs. This work suggests the design concept of a decision support system which accounts for an operator's cognitive processes. The proposed system supports not only a particular task, but also the entire operation process based on a human cognitive process model. In this paper, the operator's operation processes are analyzed according to a human cognitive process model and appropriate support systems that support each cognitive process activity are suggested.