• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 1996

프로펠러에 의한 선체변동압력을 추정하기 위해 3개의 선체에 7개의 프로펠러를 장착하여 실험과 계산치를 비교하였다. 변동압력의 계측은 KRISO의 공동터널에서 평판에 대하여 수행하였으며, 수치계산은 양력면 이론과 패널법을 사용한 수치프로그램(X-ForShip)을 사용하였다. 평판에 대한 실험값을 복잡한 선미형상에 적용하기 위하여 강체경계율(SBF)이 수정계수로 결정되었다. 실선 변동압력의 예측과 실험치의 수정을 위하여 복잡한 선미형상에서의 변동 압력을 계산하였다. 계산치와 수정된 실험치와의 좋은 일치를 보였으며, 수성계수로써 약 0.65-0.7의 값이 결정되었다.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.35-48
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• 1985

The present work develops a method of evaluating thrust deduction and wake for different loads of the propeller using the concerted application of the theoretical tools and experimental techniques. It also shows the applicability of the new method to the design of optimum hull form. Firstly, the problem of hull-propeller interaction was analyzed in terms of inviscid as well as viscous components of the thrust deduction and wake. The wavemaking resistance of a hull and propeller were mathematically represented by sources on the hull surface and sink on the propeller plane, respectively. The strength of sink was determined by utilizing the radial distributions of propeller load and nominal wake. The resistance increment due to a propeller and the axial perturbation flow induced by the hull in the propeller plane were calculated. Especially, the inviscid component of the thrust deduction was calculated by subtraction the wavemaking resistance of a bare hull, the wavemaking resistance of a free-running propeller and the augmentation of propeller resistance due to hull action from the wavemaking resistance of the hull with a propeller. The viscous components of the thrust deduction and wake were estimated as functions of propeller load which were established by the propeller load varying test after deduction the calculated inviscid components. Secondly, an analysis method of powering performance was developed based on the potential theory and the propeller load varying test. The hybrid method estimates the thrust deduction, wake and propeller open-water efficiency for different propeller load. This method can be utilized in the analysis of powering performance for the propeller load variation such as the added resistance due to hull surface roughness, the added resistance due to wind, etc. Finally, the hybrid method was applied to the optimum design of hull form. A series of afterbody shapes was obtained by systematically varying the waterplane and section shapes of a parent afterbody without changing the principal dimensions, block coefficient and prismatic coefficient. From the comparison of the predicted results such as wavemaking resistance, thrust deduction, wake and delivered power, an optimum hull form was obtained. The delivered power of the optimized hull form was reduced by 5.7% which was confirmed by model tests. Also the predicted delivered power by the hybrid method shows fairly good agreement with the test result. It is therefore considered that the new analysis method of powering performance can be utilized as a practical tool for the design of optimum hull form as for the analysis of powering performance for the propeller load variation in the preliminary design stage.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003년도 가을 학술논문집
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• pp.381-387
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• 2003

가압 경수로 사용후핵연료봉을 재처리하는 과정에서 발생되는 hull은 고준위 방사성폐기물로 분류되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 연소도 32,000MWd/tU, 냉각기간 15년(고리 1호기 cycle 4-7)인 PWR 사용후핵연료의 건식처리 공정에서 발생한 hull에 대하여 방사능적 특성 실험을 수행하였고, 문헌 조사 및 관련 코드의 계산을 통하여 가압 경수로 사용후핵연료 hull에 대한 방사화학적 특성을 조사하였다. 이를 토대로 hull에 부착되어 있는 핵물질을 레이저 또는 플라즈마 등의 건식 방법으로 제거함으로써 hull의 방사능을 저감시켜 중저준위 폐기물화하는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.157-165
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 컨벡스 헐을 이용한 구 좌표계 기반 실시간 렌더링 알고리즘이 제안되었다. OpenGL 렌더링 파이프라인은 물체의 모든 정점들을 고려하지만, 제안된 방법은 물체의 가시 삼각형들을 검사하여 보이는 정점들만을 고려한다. 본 논문에서는 구좌표계 표현에서의 물체의 가시 영역을 결정하기 위하여, 카메라 절두체를 이루는 6개의 평면 방정식과 물체의 경계구와의 기하 관계를 이용한다. 또한 대상 물체의 컨벡스 헐(convex hull)의 최대 측면 성분(maximum side factor)을 고려하여 은면(hidden surface)을 제거하는 효과적인 방법이 구현되었다. 실험결과로부터 결과 영상이 원본 영상과 거의 같고, 렌더링 성능이 크게 개선됐음을 확인하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.35-47
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• 1996

포텐셜을 기저로 하는 판요소법을 사용하여 자유 표면이 존재하는 유동장에서 일정 속도로 전진하는 3차원 물체의 형상을 설계하였다. 설계 방법으로는 원하는 압력 분포를 경계 조건으로 부여하고 이를 만족하는 물체 형상을 찾아내는 역해석법(inverse method)을 사용하였다. 즉, 주어진 압력으로부터 물체 표면에 분포된 법선 다이폴의 세기인 포텐셜 값을 결정하게 되며, 이는 물체 표면에 대한 Dirichlet형태의 경계 조건으로서 Green의 정리로부터 유도된 적분 방정식을 해석하게 된다. 전체 속도 포텐셜은 기본 유동인 선속에 대한 성분과 선제에 의하여 교란되는 성분으로 구성되어진다고 가정하였으며, 교란 포텐셜을 사용하여 선형화된 자유 표면 경계 조건을 적용하였다. 적분 방정식에 대한 수치 해석을 위해 물체 표면에 법선 다이폴과 Rankine 쏘오스를 분포하였으며, 자유 표면에는 Rankine 쏘오스를 분포하고 4점 유한 차분법을 사용하여 자유 표면 경계 조건이 만족되도록 하였다. 해로서 얻어지는 각 판요소에서의 Rankine 쏘오스의 세기는 가상의 유동 출입량으로서 형상 수정항으로 사용되었다. 몰수 회전 타원체의 형상 설계에 대하여 본 설계법을 적용한 결과 무한 수심에서나 조파 상태에서 $4{\sim}6$회의 반복 계산으로 충분히 수렴된 해를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 자유 표면을 가르고 전진하는 Wigley 수학적 선형에 대한 형상 설계를 수행하여 만족스러운 결과를 얻어내었으며, 얻어진 수치해는 매우 안정적이고 빠른 수렴성을 보였다. 선형의 우열 비교를 통해 조파 저항을 감소시킬 수 있는 압력 분포의 형태를 파악하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 조파 저항의 관점에서의 5500TEU급 콘테이너 운반선의 설계를 수행하였다. 설계되어진 새로운 선형은 조파 저항의 관점에서 기존의 선형보다 계산과 실험에서 모두 우수하게 개량된 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 1995년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.118-125
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• 1995

This paper presents the result of a computational study on the wake characteristics of two tanker models. i.e HSVA and DYNE hull forms. The focus of the study is on the distributions of axial. radial and tangential velocities of the two hull forms in way of the propeller, especially over the propeller disk. The effect of bilge vortices on the velocity distribution is also concerned. For the computation of stern and wake flows of the two hull forms. the incompressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations are numerically solved by the use of a second order finite difference method, which employs a four stage Runge-Kutta scheme with a residual averaging technique and the Baldwin-Lomax model. The calculated pressure distributions on the hull surface and the axial. radial and tangential velocity distributions over the propeller disk are presented for the two hull forms. Finally, the result of wake analysis for the computed wake distribution over the propeller disk is given in comparison with those for the experimental wake distribution for the both hull forms.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2004

This paper describes the estimation method of hull girder response of ships due to springing. To this aim, nonlinear springing effect on the hull girder is evaluated including vertical, horizontal, and torsional deformation of the hull. The Timoshenko beam model is used to calculate the stress distribution on the hull girder. The quadratic strip method is employed to calculate the hydrodynamic forces and moments on the hull. In order to remove the irregular frequencies, 'rigid lid'is adopted on the hull free surface level and hydrodynamic coefficients are interpolated for asymptotic values. The results of example calculation show a reasonable agreement with previous results for both symmetric and anti-symmetric responses.

• Journal of Hydrospace Technology
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1996

This paper presents the result of a computational study on the wake characteristics of two tanker models, i.e. HSVA and Mystery hull forms. The focus of the study is on the distributions of axial, radial and tangential velocities of the two hull forms in way of the propeller, especially over the propeller disk. The effect of bilge vortices on the velocity distribution is also concerned. For the computation of stern and wake flows of the two hull farms, the incompressible Reynolds-Averaged Wavier-Stokes(RANS) equations are numerically solved by the second order finite difference method, which employs a four stage Runge-Kutta scheme with a residual averaging technique and the Baldwin-Lomax model. The calculated pressure distributions on the hull surface and the axial, radial and tangential velocity distributions over the propeller disk are presented for the two hull forms. Finally, the result of wake analysis for the computed wake distribution over the propeller disk is given in comparison with those for the experimental wake distribution fur the both hull forms.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.162-171
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• 2012

A method of hydrodynamic discrete sources is applied for two-dimensional modeling of stepped planing surfaces. The water surface deformations, wetted hull lengths, and pressure distribution are calculated at given hull attitude and Froude number. Pressurized air cavities that improve hydrodynamic performance can also be modeled with the current method. Presented results include validation examples, parametric calculations of a single-step hull, effect of trim tabs, and performance of an infinite series of periodic stepped surfaces. It is shown that transverse steps can lead to higher lift-drag ratio, although at reduced lift capability, in comparison with a stepless hull. Performance of a multi-step configuration is sensitive to the wave pattern between hulls, which depends on Froude number and relative hull spacing.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.502-512
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• 2013

Simulations of cavitation flow and hull pressure fluctuation for a marine propeller operating behind a hull using the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS) are presented. A full hull body submerged under the free surface is modeled in the computational domain to simulate directly the wake field of the ship at the propeller plane. Simulations are performed in design and ballast draught conditions to study the effect of cavitation number. And two propellers with slightly different geometry are simulated to validate the detectability of the numerical simulation. All simulations are performed using a commercial CFD software FLUENT. Cavitation patterns of the simulations show good agreement with the experimental results carried out in Samsung CAvitation Tunnel (SCAT). The simulation results for the hull pressure fluctuation induced by a propeller are also compared with the experimental results showing good agreement in the tendency and amplitude, especially, for the first blade frequency.