• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.255-258
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• 2005

Currently open spaces of an apartment housing complex are considered in Korea as a negligible live Place that only contributes to enlarge its construction capacity of an apartment without taking its effects on the living quality into account. This trend reduces outdoor playing activities of the children who are the main users of open spaces and consequently has a negative influence on the child's growth. Therefore it is a imminent problem that we should provide open space utilizing plans on the basis of the study upon the types of the children's playing activities within the residential environment. The study purpose is finding about an outside activity of the child takes any influence according to an apartment disposition format.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2012

현재 국내에서는 매년 약 40만 세대의 공동주택이 신축되고 있다. 건설업체는 높은 품질의 다양화된 주거 공간을 공급하고 있으며, 입주자들도 고품질의 하자 없는 공동 주택을 원하고 있다. 건설업체는 입주자 요구 사항의 만족과 업체의 브랜드화를 위해 시공단계에서 부터 완공 후 하자 보수 단계 까지 품질 향상을 위한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 그러나 건설 공사의 특성상 여러 공종의 복합적인 결합으로 인해 하자는 불가피하게 발생되고 있으며, 하자의 책임 여부에 있어서 건설업체와 입주자와의 갈등은 법적 분쟁으로까지 이어지고 있어 하자에 대한 체계적인 분석과 계획 수립이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 최근 보급률이 높은 스마트 기기의 기능을 이용하여 공동주택 하자를 효과적으로 관리할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 즉, 스마트 기기를 도입한 하자 관리 프로세스를 제안하여 하자 접수와 처리 및 완료 단계에서 하자 처리 관련 시간을 단축하고, 각 하자 관련 주체간의 의사소통을 원활하고 신속하게 수행할 수 있도록 하고자 한다. 또한, 각 하자처리 단계마다 하자에 대한 정보를 체계적으로 데이터베이스화하여 하자관련 분쟁 시 근거 자료 확보에 도움이 되도록 하고자 한다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제26권A호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2006

Efficiency and universality which was the spirit of the modern age, had also an enfluence on our living environment. Various types of individual housing unit were developed and mass-produced. However, the exterior space in our city is a place for our social life and intermediate place to connect the private life of each individual to our society. For the people to adapt themselves well to their environment, it should be well organized which means it is clearly divided and integrated in a hierarchical order. To realize these conditions, adequate boundaries to divide each territory and entrances to connect each territory are two essential elements. One of the possible methods to realize these conditions can be found in korean traditional architecture where the exterior space has the same figural quality like buildings and is the center of the whole composition. Buildings, walls and colonnades are the elements to define space. Gates, pavilions, gabs between buildings and posts are the elements to symbolize the entrance connecting each space. Each exterior space is integrated to a whole composition. One is the gradual differentiation along the axis which is unique in korean traditional architecture. The other is the rectangular connection which is also found in the other area in the world. The results of this thesis are as follows. The exterior space in the housing area should have the figural quality. The elements to make boundaries defining exterior space are classified into horizontal elements such as low buildings and walls, and vertical elements such as tower-shape buildings which define space in a different way. The position of openings in a housing block affects the characteristic and openness of a exterior space. Various types of gates are used to decide the relationship between spaces.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.949-960
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 점 객체 (Point Object)를 이용하여 수치지도상에 아파트 단지의 위치를 표현하는 다양한 방법에 따라 GIS와 헤도닉 함수를 이용한 대기질의 한계잠재가격의 추정치가 달라지는 문제점을 검토하였다. 본 연구에서 다루어진 수치지도상에 아파트 단지의 위치를 표현방법은 아파트 단지의 중심점을 이용하는 방법, 중심점에서 수평으로 우측 100미터 떨어진 점을 이용하는 방법, 중심점에서 수평으로 우측 50미터 떨어진 점을 이용하는 방법, 중심점에서 수평으로 좌측 100 미터 떨어진 점을 이용하는 방법 등이다. 4가지 방법은 개별 아파트가 아닌 아파트 단지별로 아파트의 가격과 속성이 공개되는 현재와 같은 상황에서 아파트 단지를 대표할 수 있는 점들로 가정되었다. 4개의 방법을 통해 각기 다른 지점에 표현된 수치지도상의 아파트 위치와 GIS를 이용하여 헤도닉 함수추정에 필수적인 위치변수가 측정되었다. 그리고 측정된 위치변수, 아파트의 물리적 속성을 나타내주는 변수, 아파트 위치에서의 미세먼지 (PM10) 수준을 나타내는 변수를 포함한 4개의 헤도닉 함수가 추정되었다. 또한 추정결과를 이용하여 미세먼지의 한계잠재가격이 추정되어 그 크기가 상호 비교되었다. 추정된 4개 함수간에 존재하는 차이를 중심점을 이용했을 경우의 얻어진 한계잠재가격을 기준으로 상호비교할 경우 그 크기의 차이는 3.33%에서 11.91% 정도임이 드러났다. 이는 중심점을 이용했을 경우 얻어진 데이터에 다른 함수식이나 다른 추정방법을 적용하였을 경우에 얻어지는 한계잠재가격들 간의 차이보다 크거나 유사한 것이다. 본 연구의 시사점은 GIS와 헤도닉 함수를 이용한 대기질의 한계잠재가격의 추정시 수치지도상의 아파트단지 위치표현방법이 적지 않은 영향을 미치기 때문에 다양한 위치표현 방법을 시도하여 분석결과가 민감하게 변하는 가를 주의 깊게 분석해야 한다는 점이다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2013

It is commonplace to refer to the Nordic countries of Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland and Iceland as a distinctive and homogenous welfare regime. As far as social housing is concerned, however, the institutional heritage of the respective countries significantly frames the ways in which social housing is understood, regulated and subsidized, and, in turn, how housing regimes respond to the general challenges to the national welfare states. The paper presents a historical institutionalist approach to understanding the diversity of regime responses in the modern era characterized by increasing marketization, welfare criticism and internationalization. The aim is to provide outside readers a theoretically guided empirical insight into Scandinavian social housing policy. The paper first lines up the core of the inbuilt argument of historical institutionalism in housing policy. Secondly, it briefly introduces the distinctive ideal typical features of the five housing regimes, which reveals the first internal distinction between the universal policies of Sweden and Denmark selective policies of Iceland and Finland. The Norwegian case constitutes a transitional model from general to selective during the past quarter of a decade. The third section then concentrates on the differences between Denmark, Sweden and Norway in which social housing is, our was originally, embedded in a universal welfare policy targeting the general level of housing quality for the entire population. Differences stand out, however, between finance, ownership, regulation and governance. The historical institutional argument is, that these differences frame the way in which actors operating on the respective policy arenas can and do respond to challenges. Here, in this section we lose Norway, which de facto has come to operate in a residual manner, due to contemporary effects of the long historical heritage of home ownership. The fourth section then discusses the recent challenges of welfare criticism, internationalization and marketization to the universal models in Denmark and Sweden. Here, it is argued that the institutional differences between the Swedish model of municipal ownership and the Danish model of independent cooperative social housing associations provides different sources of resistance to the prospective dismantlement of social housing as we know it. The fifth section presents the recent Danish reform of the governance model of social housing policy in which the housing associations are conceived of as 'dialogue partners' in the local housing policy, expected to create solutions to, rather than produce problems in social housing areas. The reform testifies to the strategic ability of the Danish social housing associations to employ their historically grounded institutional relative independence of the public system.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2012

Nowadays, a 1-2 person household if increasing due to the aging population and the low birth rate. Thus, in August 2011, Seoul held the 'College Student's Idea Competition', which dealt with small but strong housing that has a very reasonable structure in spite of its small scale in order to improve the quality of small housing for a 1-2 person households. The study indicates the characteristic of this small housing in order to target competition entries from college students; 93- works have been processed. First, the properties of residents are investigated through the number of household members and the relations of the residents. To ensure various element techniques of the entries, the study analyzes data via a structured analysis. Along with structured element techniques according to each level, eight element techniques of the furniture level, housing unit level, main building, and district-level are derived. This study suggests various element techniques in response to the efficiency of area in households as well as housing unit levels. Plans of public spaces and community life housing are offered at the level of the main building and at the district-level. Through an analysis of competition, the critical point of small house planning in deliberation is not only about space and economic efficiency of physical unit, but the life of the residents.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.133-143
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to gain understanding about residential satisfaction and preference of the members of the future elderly generation who have an intention to develop senior congregate housing. The data for this study were collected from 600 participants who were in their 40s to 60s, residing in Seoul, and who have an intention to develop senior congregate housing. The data collection spanned from December 1st to 20th, 2004. The results of this study were as follows: Firstly, the respondents who had a higher level of education, higher income, and a high-ranking job showed relatively higher residential satisfaction with their present house. Similar satisfaction level came between their present house and expecting ones in their later life. Financial responsibility was the most serious expected problem when they continue living in the present house in the later life. It means that the economic ability is the primary factor that determines whether they will have a stable life later. Secondly, as for the preference for the senior housing developer type, the group who preferred collectively developed senior congregate housing far outnumbered the other who preferred independent developer type. Also, the group who preferred collective developer type had higher economic ability than that of the other. These results indicate that above all, economic competence is the must significant variable, which should be considered in the future life and residential planning for the elderly. Korean senior congregate housing models should be developed based upon elaborate research. It is also necessary to develop different types of housing, such as a more practical type and a high quality type, as well as to respond to different kinds of developmental objectives, such as marketability and public benefit.

• Architectural research
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2013

To ameliorate a long-standing, persistent housing shortage in Korea, large-scale massive housing production has been an imperative, and the extensive growth highly values development and consumption. The state's priority for the quantitative growth of housing stock has proved to be successful, but the state faces with economic and environmental crises in a global era. To achieve the qualitative growth, the previous administration pronounced a green growth policy from the inception, and a series of strategic measures under a holistic plan have been taken widely and vigorously. As part of the strategies, the green home project was undertaken, and simultaneously the movement of green living led by the governance has been activated. However, little attention to the grassroots effort was paid and the efficacy hasn't been adequately addressed. This study examines the factors affecting green living of residents in multifamily housing. Based on public guidelines to green living, 106 specific items were drawn out and largely categorized into 6 areas (water, waste, transportation, air quality, consumption, and energy), and the questionnaire was constructed using them. Of 750 survey forms mailed out, 161 responses were returned and the collected data were used for statistical analysis. The findings indicated that varying degrees of green living was well practiced, the state-led green home project was relatively well recognized, and the green growth policy was strongly supported. Also the respondents' attitude toward green living were more associated with demographic variables than housing characteristics, and familiarity with green home project was related to attitudes toward green living. Since the on-going approach to green living has focused on simple and economical ways, it has proved to be effective but progressive strategies to make living greener are necessarily developed.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.503-508
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• 2006

In recent, the concept of management is emphasizing the aspects of social welfare, especially in permanent public rental housing that most of the residents are very low income households. Although the quality of service for the residents of permanent public rental housing was improved comparatively, it still needs to continually change in response to the needs of residents. To figure out the better way of supporting the service for the residents of permanent public rental housing, this study examined the role and function of management office and the residents' perception. Two types of survey questionnaire (residents/staffs of management office) were developed for the research purpose. A sample of 89 management office staffs and 111 residents were used for the data analysis. The result showed that both of residents and management office staffs recognized the need for the participation of residents in management process.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.389-394
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• 1993

A study on housing and management of dairy cows was conducted in three villages. All activities of husbandry related to the housing and the condition of the cows were observed and farmers were interviewed using a questionnaire. The main type of housing was a tie stall mostly in the back yard area with a gable or shed type roof. Inside the shed the temperature ranged from 17 to $29^{\circ}C$ and the relative humidity ranged from 62 to 73%. Drainage and manure handling was poor which lead to poor cleanliness of the stables and animal skins. The floor space was mostly wide and the roof level was low (less than 2.5 m). The slope of the floor (1-3%) was sufficient, the roughness of the floor was of medium quality. The shape and size of the feed trough was good with a surface of mostly irregular forms. Concentrate was mixed with water and offered in liquid form in pails made from plastic or from parts of rubber car tires. Hoof length was too long which could lead to unstable position and self injury. It is concluded that the housing conditions of dairy cattle need to be improved in order to improve the condition of the animals and the production performance.