• 제목/요약/키워드: Housing Energy Consumption

검색결과 173건 처리시간 0.018초

건물부문의 에너지 효율화를 위한 국가 건물에너지 통합관리 시스템의 활용방안 연구 (A Study on the Application of Integrated Management System for Building Energy Efficiency)

  • 유정현;김종엽;황하진
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2012
  • 정부는 2009년부터 녹색뉴딜사업의 일환으로 국토 에너지 수자원 건물 등의 각종 기본정보를 체계적으로 일원화시키고 통합 DB를 구축하는 녹색국가 정보인프라 사업을 추진 중에 있다. 이와 관련하여 건물부문의 에너지 절약과 온실가스 저감 대책 마련에 효율적으로 대응하기 위한 수단으로, 건물단위의 에너지 소비량 관리를 기본 골자로 하는 건물에너지 통합관리시스템 구축을 진행 중에 있다. 본 시스템의 활용성을 증대시키기 위해서는 기존의 에너지 정책 및 제도와의 관계를 명확히 하고 상호보완적인 요소를 도출하는 것이 요구되며 이는 통합관리시스템의 구축방향성과도 밀접한 관계를 가진다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 장기적 측면에서 국가 건물에너지 통합관리시스템의 효과적인 활용방안을 도모하기 위하여 현재 진행중인 관련 정책 ,제도 및 통계자료 등과의 연계성을 도출하고, 통합관리시스템의 구축방안 및 방향성을 도모하고자 한다. 구체적으로는 온실가스 관련 정책, 녹색 건축물 보급 확대 방안 및 통계자료 등의 사례를 분석하고 통합관리시스템을 통한 해당 정책 및 제도의 개선점을 개선, 보완할 수 있는 방안을 제시함으로서 통합관리시스템의 구축과 운영방안 수립의 당위성을 재고시키며 향후 녹색뉴딜 사업의 육성을 도모하고자 한다.

현대 집합주택 내외부 경계 표현방식과 친환경적 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the Design Expression of the Boundary surfaces and Environment-friendly characteristics in contemporary Housing)

  • 이동기
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2009
  • Along with emergence of recent issues such as 'minimization of energy consumption' and 'natural environment and human health' amid the flow of requirements for nature-friendly architecture, attempts for boundary, which has a variety of possibilities as the intermediate territory between interior and exterior space of the architecture, have been pursued actively. On the ground of close relationships between urban area and architecture in a modern society, the boundary between interior and exterior is being exhibited in a wide variety of way of expressions, not as a single plane any longer. In line with this, researcher analyzed interior and exterior boundary according to its type targeting modern housing complex in Europe, and also investigated characteristics thereof. And, having provided the results as basic materials in order to seek amenity of local apartment houses and diversification of housing plan as well, the researcher intends to be of a help to bring physical changes in both building and exterior design, and also to give a new meaning in an environment-friendly aspect.

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Green Building Design Strategies for Multiplex Housing

  • Park, Won Ho;Ahn, Yong Han;Choi, Young-Oh
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Energy saving in the built facilities is getting important due to energy crisis. The Korea government has been implemented several energy and green building policies and practices. The both of government and industry also developed green building strategies ant technologies to reduce energy consumption and carbon emission. The purpose of this research is to identify applicable green building strategies and technologies for that can be cost effective and applicable to a multiplex house. Method: This research identified appropriate green building strategies from analysing green building strategies from G-SEED certified apartment projects and popular green building strategies. This study also adopted a survey research method to find out the applicable green building strategies for a multiplex housing. In addition, this research also conduct cost estimating to identify initial cost premium of green building strategies. Results: The research outcomes in this study guide a building owner to know about initial cost premiums of green building strategies and technologies and an architect and contractor to identify appropriate and cost effective green building strategies that can be applicable to a multiplex house.

반투과형 태양전지를 이용한 창호형 BIPV 건물의 환경성능 분석 (Comparison assessment of semi-transparent solar cell for BIPV windows)

  • 정민희
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2020
  • To implement the planning of zero-energy buildings, their energy performance must be improved, and renewable energy applications must also be included. To accelerate the use of renewable energies in such buildings, BIPVs should be actively used in windows and on roofs. Window-type BIPVs are being developed in various forms depending on the size, composition, area ratio of the window, specification of glass, and so on. To analyze the applicability of various solar cells as window-type BIPVs, in this study, we evaluated their applicability, at the current development level, by analyzing the indoor illuminance, heat gain and heat loss; the cooling, heating, and lighting energy levels; and the generation performance of the various solar cells. To enhance the future applicability of window type BIPV, we analyze the overall energy performance of the building, according to changes in visible light transmittance and generation efficiency. The main research results are as follows. The area ratios above the standard illuminance, based on the window type and according to the VLT, were in order of low-e glazing, a-Si window, DSSC window, and c-Si window. The heat gain of the semi-transparent solar cell winodw was remarkably low. The energy consumption of buildings was highest in the order of c-Si window, DSSC window, a-Si window, and clear low-e window. However, in the case of including the power generation performance of the solar cell, the energy consumption was found to be high in order of DSSC window, c-Si window, a-Si window, and clear low-e window. In the future, if a window-type BIPV is developed, we believe that improvement in power generation performance and improvement in visible light transmittance will be needed.

국내 유닛 모듈러(Unit Modular) 주택생산시스템 적용을 위한 기반 구축에 관한 연구 (A fundamental study for applying of Unit modular housing production system in the domestic)

  • 이두헌;김균태
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2013
  • 정부에서는 국가정책 아젠다인 '저탄소 녹색성장'을 실현시키기 위한 노력들을 전산업부문에 걸쳐 진행하고 있다. 건설산업 부문도 예외가 아니어서 에너지 및 온실가스 배출저감을 위한 기술개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있으며 특히, 건축물은 국가 총에너지소비의 20% 이상을 차지하고 있어 주거건물의 에너지 효율화 및 이산화탄소 배출량 저감은 국가적으로 시급한 과제라 할 수 있다. 또한 최근 사회적으로 이슈화되고 있는 주택전세난으로 서민들의 고통이 가중되고 있어, 시장수요에 능동적으로 신속하게 대응할 수 있는 주택생산시스템이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 친환경적이고 시공 효율성을 극대화시킬 수 있는 시스템을 구축하기 위해 국내 유닛 모듈러 주택생산체계를 조사 분석하여 문제점을 찾아내고 이에 대한 개선안을 제시함으로써 유닛 모듈러 주택의 활성화 기반을 위한 제시하고자 한다.

온돌 난방에 대한 동적 시뮬레이션 및 분석 (Method and Analysis of Dynamic Simulation for Ondol Heating)

  • 홍희기;김시환
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2010
  • Ondol heating, a kind of radiant floor heating, is a main method used in housing units in Korea. Building energy simulation including ondol and relevant facilities has not been performed due to its complexity. For evaluating energy consumption and indoor temperature variation, a new method should be proposed. At the present work, a dynamic simulation on ondol heating was tried by combining TRNSYS and EES. Characteristic functions for a pump, hot water coils and a gas boiler were simultaneously solved by EES, and calculated flow rates and supply temperature of hot water were provided as inputs of the active layer of TYPE 56 in TRNSYS. The results by the simulation on a typical housing unit in Korea shows a good trend in a viewpoint of actual behavior of ondol heating.

공동주택의 적정 환기량 및 필터의 선정 - 실내입자농도를 중심으로 - (Selection of Ventilation Rate and Filter for a Residential Housing in View of Indoor Particle Concentration)

  • 노광철;정의경;황정호
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2008
  • Ventilation rate and filter were selected to simultaneously satisfy indoor air quality and minimize energy consumption in residential housing. The concentrations of indoor particles were calculated using an adapted mass balance model for various ventilation airflow rates. To satisfy the guidelines for indoor concentrations of particles, the minimum ventilation rates of 1.0/h, 0.6/h and 0.4/h were required for MERV11, MERV13 and MERV14, respectively. And the fan power consumptions induced by ducts, a heat exchanger and a filter were calculated for various ventilation airflow rates. The increase in the ventilation rate caused a dramatic increase in the power consumption, but the filter performance did not have much of an effect on the fan power for ventilation airflow rates lower than 0.4/h. The use of the ventilation filter of MERV 14 was suggested at a ventilation rate of 0.4/h when the fan power consumptions were considered in addition to the indoor concentrations of particles and $CO_2$. The use of the MERV14 filter at a ventilation rate of 0.6/h could be more effective than the additional use of an indoor air cleaner when the residential housing unit was ventilated.

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LCC 기법을 이용한 영구임대아파트 난방방식 리모델링에 대한 경제성분석 -유지관리비용을 중심으로- (The Economic Analysis on the Heating System Remodeling by the Life Cycle Costing in Permanent Rental Apartment)

  • 박민용;장승재
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2004
  • Considering the present development situation of rental apartment since 1982, the supply of rental housing for low-income dwellers has contributed a amount of quantities, but has been deficient qualities in housing policy. To propose the device of remodeling for low-income dwellers in deteriorated apartment, this study investigated the energy consumption of central heating system and the characteristics of maintenance cost in permanent rental apartment. The results of evaluation of alternative heating systems by Life Cycle Costing in permanent rental apartment were as follows; From Life Cycle 15∼20 years by Present Worth Method, the economic heating system of remodeling is central heating system (heat source: B-C oil), unit heating system(natural gas), central heating system(natural gas) in order.

기존 설계기준 아파트와 친환경 저에너지 아파트의 $LCCO_2$ 비교 ($LCCO_2$ Comparison of Existing Apartment Housing and Environment-Friendly Apartment Housing)

  • 김유민;손장열
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2010
  • In October 2009, the Ministry of Land Transport and Maritime Affairs noticed 'Environment-friendly housing construction standards and performance' to build energy saving environment-friendly housings (Green Homes) for the reduction of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission. In this study, the $CO_2$ emissions were evaluated during the life cycle of the existing apartments which were built in 1980's and Green Home apartment. $LCCO_2$ was evaluated by dividing the life cycle into three stages which are construction, maintenance and destruction stage. $CO_2$ emission from the materials for improving insulation performance was estimated by Input-output analysis. As a result, in 40 year-life cycle of $84\;m^2$ apartment, 400.68 T-$CO_2$ was emitted from 1980's apartment, on the other hand 231.02 T-$CO_2$ was emitted from Green Home apartment.

건물의 냉방을 위한 해수열 취득에 관한 실험적 연구 (A new method to convert into seawater heat for the indoor air-conditioning resource)

  • 김기철;이성
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.883-890
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    • 2005
  • The industrial growth and the raised living quality have led to the massive energy consumption. As a result. the polluted environment and the limited amount of energy resources emerged as serious problems to be resolved in 21st century. Especially, in the case of Korea whose imported energy dependency rate is 98.2$\%$ in 2003 and constantly increasing every rear. more than 24$\%$ of overall energy consumption is for housing and commercial use. In order to cope with the shortage of natural energy resources, it is inevitable to develop alternative sustainable energy resources including seawater heat. so that they can replace existing resources. The heat transfer air velocity 3.5 m/s is proper to consideration with the body the pipe size 200A is more suitable than look due to the air velocity quantify and the ratio of pipe surface area. And the error between experimental data with simulation is below 5.34$\%$ so the suggested equation for calculating heat transfer capacity can be used. Therefore out of many methods utilizing seawater heat. this work Presents the efficiency of using sea water heat as a resource for air-conditioners which can be converted from the outside air through the air-to-heat conversion tube . Consequently. this method provides pretty reasonable energy efficiency.