• Title/Summary/Keyword: Household technology

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The Effect of Family Care Providers' Capital on Life Satisfaction -centered on grandparents caring for grandchildren- (가족돌봄 제공자의 자본이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 -손자녀를 돌보는 조부모를 중심으로-)

  • Ahn Na, Lim;Young Suk, Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2024
  • This study used data from the 8th main survey of the National Old Age Security Panel to find out the effect of grandparents' capital that provides family care for grandchildren on life satisfaction. As a result of the study, the influence of capital of the study subjects on life satisfaction was 20.1%. Among the grandparents' capital, household gross income and health status had a significant positive (+) effect on life satisfaction. In other words, the higher the household gross income of grandparents who provide family care to grandchildren and the better the health status, the higher life satisfaction. On the other hand, caring time was found to have a negative (-) effect on life satisfaction, which means that the longer the time to care for grandchildren, the lower the life satisfaction of grandparents. These results suggest factors influencing grandparents' life satisfaction in these days when the likelihood of grandparents caring for grandchildren increases, and it was found that household gross income, health status, and caring time are major variables. Based on this, a plan was suggested to increase the life satisfaction of grandparents caring for grandchildren.

The Precautionary Behavior of Korean Households under Health Uncertainty

  • Kong, Moon-Kee;Lee, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2001
  • This paper tests existence of precautionary saving motive under health uncertainty, using household level panel data from Korea. For this purpose, this paper considers a dynamic health capital model with health uncertainty and derives testable equations for changes in consumption and medical expenditures. Under this framework, households who face future health uncertainty will exhibit precautionary behavior by depressing consumption or increasing investment in health. To test this hypothesis, the paper uses the conditional variance of health as the direct measure of health uncertainty, obtained by estimating a multinomial logit model. Empirical results using the Korean Household Panel Study (KHPS, 1993 - 1997) suggest that Korean elderly households follow the precautionary behavior to insure against future health risk.

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Pattern recognition of multiplication environment of lactic acid bacteria in curd yogurt prepared by household fermentation system (가정용 호상 요구르트 발효기를 이용한 유산균 증식환경의 패턴 인식)

  • Shin, Seung-Hun;Choi, Sie-Young;Lee, Eun-Ju;Kwak, Bong-Soon;Kim, Jong-Boo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it was investigated that the pattern recognition of multiplication environment of lactic acid bacteria in the process of curd yogurt preparation using household fermentation system, which was manufactured by combining incubator with sensor module, data processing circuit and computer. It will be sufficiently applicable to determine the maximum ratio of the amount of air to mixed milk for preparation of high quality yogurt.

Recent Fragrance Trends (최근의 향료 기술 동향)

  • Han Sang Kil;Rang Moon Jeong
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.30 no.4 s.48
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    • pp.555-559
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    • 2004
  • The fragrance, created by imagination and aesthetic sense of perfumer, is the essential part to make a hit of product in the 'Emotional consumption era' which producer has to more carefully treat even small parts of product. In this paper, I considered perfume trend and bottle design newly started at the beginning of the 21st century which people persue the peace of mind, and seek the natural fragrance trend and new tendency of aromatherapy technology.

An Investigation on the Effect of Duration of Sunshine on the Heating Energy of Apartment Houses (일조시간이 아파트 난방에너지 소비량에 미치는 영향에 관한 조사연구)

  • Lee Jong-Won;Hwang Hye-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of sunshine on the heating energy consumption of apartment houses by a field investigation in Haeundae, Busan. In the field, heating energy consumption of every household is researched by reading a calorimeter and the duration of sunshine of every household is calculated by Sunlight V1.0. Then, the duration of sunshine and heating energy are done regression analysis by SPSS 10. According to this study the apartment houses by orientation spend more energies order of east, west, southeast, southwest, and south. When apartment houses are same orientation, there is difference of $29{\sim}58\%$ in heating energy consumption by the duration of sunshine. And the heating energy consumption in worst condition of sunshine increases $67\%$ on the best condition of sunshine.

The Operation Characteristics of Domestic 1kW Gas Fueled Internal Combustion Engine Cogeneration System (1kW급 가스엔진 열병합발전시스템 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Joon;Park, Byung-Sik;Jung, Dae-Heon;Im, Yong-Hoon;Choi, Young-Ho;Song, Dae-Sup
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2009
  • The unpredicted worldwide oil price makes the energy efficiency technology be more importance than any other period. The small cogeneration system is one of the most representative technology among the energy efficiency technologies, and recently, the household cogeneration system has been the center object of attention because of the loss of power transmission and the reasonable energy consumption relative to the household (condensing) boiler producing heat only. A tiny, 1kW of electrical output, gas fueled internal combustion engine cogeneration system was investigated. The electrical efficiency and thermal efficiency of the system were measured. With the emission characteristics, the cogeneration system was analyzed. It was showed the gas engine cogeneration system produced the lowest NOx level compared any other cogeneration system due to the three-way catalyst.

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Synthesis and Surface Active Properties of Long Chain N-Acyl Collagen Derivatives (고급 지방산 N-아실 콜라겐 유도체의 합성 및 계면활성)

  • Kim, T.Y.;Nam, K.D.;Nam, S.I.;Ahn, J.H.;Lee, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1993
  • The Surfactants composed of acylated aterocollagen which is produced by the acylation of the side chain amino radicals of aterocollagen with an aliphatic acid having 12 to 18 carbon atoms will be discussed in this study. This condensation is done at moderate reaction temperature (<$25^{\circ}C$) in aqueous alkaline solution. The products of this reaction were identified by UV/VIS spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy. For these compounds, surface active properties and physical properties including isoelectric point, Krafft point, surface tension, critical micelle concentration(cmc), foaming power, viscosity behaviour, water holding capacity, skin irritation and emulsifying power were measured respectively. The experimental results received that the products have a good emulsifying power, excellent water holding capacity while having low skin irritation. Thus, these derivatives will be expected to be used as an emulsifying agent for O/W type cosmetic emulsion.

A Study on Evaporator Front Air Velocity of Small Refrigeration Ceiling Dehumidifier (소형 냉각식 천정형 제습기의 증발기 전면 풍속에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Jin-Cheol;JEONG, Kyeong-Tae;KUM, Jong-Soo;KIM, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1107-1113
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    • 2016
  • In the environment with high humidity causes negative influence on human's body and living condition. As the weather gets more humid, people's interest of dehumidifier for household arising recently. The cooling dehumidifier dehumidify the air by using refrigeration cycle technology which means it removes vapor by let the humid air pass through the cold surface. The amount dehumidified of refrigerating method dehumidifier affected by multiple factors. However, the refrigerating method dehumidifier for household in the market controls pass wind velocity technology to adjust the amount of dehumidification. As the pass wind velocity increases, the amount of wind increases hence the heat exchange amount increases accordingly. However, the amount of dehumidification decreases because the temperature difference between the air and vaporization decreases. Therefore, simply by increasing air velocity does not increase the amount of dehumidification. This research examined the effect of air velocity out of all variety of factors to the amount of dehumidification for refrigerating method dehumidifier.

S-mote: SMART Home Framework for Common Household Appliances in IoT Network

  • Park, Dong-Min;Kim, Seong-Kyu;Seo, Yeong-Seok
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2019
  • SMART home is one of the most popular applications of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies, which is expanding in terms of range of applications. SMART home technology provides convenience at home by connecting household appliances to a single network, control, and management. However, many general home appliances do not support the network functions yet; hence, enjoying such convenient technology could be difficult, and it could be expensive in the beginning to build the framework. In addition, even though products with SMART home technologies are purchased, the control systems could differ from device to device. Thus, in this paper, we propose a SMART home framework, called an S-mote that can operate all the IoT functions in a single application by adding an infrared or radio frequency module to general home appliances. The proposed framework is analyzed using four types of performance tests by five evaluators. The results of the experiment show that the SMART home environment was implemented successfully and that it functions appropriately, without any operational issues, with various home appliances, including the latest IoT devices, and even those equipped with an infrared or radio frequency module.