• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hot strip rolling

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Fundamental Study on Pinching Mechanism in Hot Strip Mill (사상 압연 공정에서 꼬임 발생 메커니즘에 대한 기초 연구)

  • 신기현;권순오;이창우;안영세;정동택;홍완기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1091-1096
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to find out causes of strip pinching for the high quality of products and for the stable operation of hot roiling system. We have examined the strip pinching from three points of view to find out the causes of strip pinching in hot rolling system: strip shape, rolling operation conditions, and behavior of strip. Wedge, off center, and difference of rolling force through CMD are found to possibly provide major initial causes of strip pinching. Generally strip pinching occurred in the tail of strip. Thus, computer simulations by using a FEM code were also carried out to find out the initial mechanism of strip pinching depending upon the force and geometric boundary conditions at the time of strip tail rolling. The strong compression force effect due to the sudden release of strip tail from the work roll and non-uniform strip tail shape (ex. Tongue tail) across the CMD were found to provide possible major causes of strip pinching.

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A design of ANFIS controller through ES algorithm for disturbances rejection in Hot Rolling

  • Jaekyung Jung;Ohmin Kwon;Lee, Sangmoon;Sangchul Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.374-374
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we developed an ANFIS controller through ES algorithm for disturbances rejection in Hot Rolling. The looper of a Hot Rolling is installed between each pair of stands and plays key roles to enhance the product quality of the strip by controlling the tension and the width of the strip. At the same time, the AGC on top of the Mill produces a strip with the desired thickness through pressing its Mill. Between both, however, interactions are caused by coupling effects among strip tension, looper angle and strip thickness. In addition, in case disturbances, it is more difficult to keep strip quantities desirable. So we present an ANFIS controller through ES algorithm which is able to identify fuzzy rule with input/output data and update itself through output errors.

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Precise width control through the width spread compensation in hot strip mill (열간압연시 폭퍼짐 보상을 통한 폭정밀도 개선연구)

  • 천명식;이준정;문영훈
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 1999
  • To increase dimensional accuracy of strip width, model to compensate width spread during roughing mill has been developed. To measure the amount of width spread during the production rolling more precisely, special roughing rolling procedures for the horizontal rolling and dog-bone rolling were designed in the actual production mill. From the operational data analysis, it is known that the prime factors influencing on the width spread were strip width, strip thickness, edging amount, number of pass and type of edger roll etc., Based upon the statistical analysis of rolling data, new models which can predict width spread during horizontal rolling and dog-bone rolling were developed and tested on the actual processing conditions for the reliability. The application test showed that newly developed model gave fairly accurate predictions on the width spread during roughing passes.

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Dynamic Simulation of AGC/LPC Synthetical System for Hot Strip Finishing Mill

  • Wang, Xiaoying;Wang, Jingcheng
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2008
  • A simulation of hot strip finishing mill automatic gauge control (AGC) system is built, which is divided into four modules such as rolling mill system, AGC module, looper system and strip model. The rolling mill system is built by mechanism modeling, the looper system and strip model are built by function modeling, and the AGC model is tried to use intelligent control of a multi-function AGC system. The target is attempted to use this simulation object to minimize finisher exit strip thickness deviation resulting from strip entry thickness disturbance and rolling force deviation. Simulation results show that the result of this AGC/LPC synthetical system module simulation is quite close to the actual result. The simulation system can also analyze most kinds of disturbance which affect the rolling process. It is proved that the system can represent practical situation of hot strip finishing mill process control, and be used as a basic platform of research and development for researcher and engineer.

Plastic characteristic analysis of width reduction process in hot roughing mill (열간조압연 공정에서의 폭 압하 공정시 슬래브의 변형 특성)

  • Heo, Su-Jin;Lee, Sang-Ho;Byun, Sang-Min;Park, Hae-Do;Lee, Jong-Bin;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.544-548
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    • 2007
  • In general, final width of hot strip should be accomplished in this stage because width reduction of strip hardly appears during typical finishing mill. However, it is difficult to control the width of strip in the roughing mill process as the horizontal rolling of strip is subsequently performed after the vertical rolling. It is therefore important to obtain the deformation rolling direction on strip width to minimize the width spread of strip during horizontal rolling after vertical rolling. Generally there is Sizing press type and Edger-roll type. The width reduction process in sizing press has small amount of width spread compared with the edger. However, productivity by the sizing press process is much lower than those of the edger. In this study, sizing press and Edger-roll process parameters in a sheet rolling mill were set at specified values and the effect of the change in these parameters on product quality and process performance were evaluated.

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Analysis of Thermal Crown of Working Roll in Hot Strip Rolling (열간 압연하에서 작업롤의 Thermal Crown에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1451-1457
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    • 1992
  • In hot strip rolling, the thickness of strip cannot be retained uniform by several irregular parameters. It has been shown that the load distribution can affect only a small fraction of the excess strip crown, whereas the thermal effects of working roll are the major reason on large changes in the strip center crown during hot rolling. In this study, the temperature distribution of working roll is represented by fourier series expansion. The analytical solution of the resulting thermo-elasticity problem is obtained by love's strain function. The results which are compared with those of the finite element method show good agreements.

Control Scheme Using Forward Slip for a Multi-stand Hot Strip Rolling Mill

  • Moon, Young-Hoon;Jo, I-Seok;Chester J. Van Tyne
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.972-978
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    • 2004
  • Forward slip is an important parameter often used in rolling-speed control models for tandem hot strip rolling mills. In a hot strip mill, on-line measurement of strip speed is inherently very difficult. Therefore, for the set-up of the finishing mill, a forward slip model is used to calculate the strip speed from roll circumferential velocity at each mill stand. Due to its complexity, most previous researches have used semi-empirical methods in determining values for the forward slip. Although these investigations may be useful in process design and control, they do not have a theoretical basis. In the present study, a better forward slip model has been developed, which provides for a better set-up and more precise control of the mill. Factors such as neutral point, friction coefficient, width spread, shape of deformation zone in the roll bite are incorporated into the model. Implementation of the new forward slip model for the control of a 7-stand hot strip tandem rolling mill shows significant improvement in roll speed set-up accuracy.

An Approximate Analysis of Host Strip Rolling-a New Approach (열간 압연 공정의 신근사해법)

  • 전만수;강윤호;황상무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1155-1165
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    • 1990
  • A new method of predicting effect of rolling parameters on roll pressure, roll force, and power and energy consumptions in hot strip rolling is presented. The method is based on approximate solutions for velocity, strain rate, and stress distributions in the roll gap. The degree of approximation was examined by the finite element solutions. The theoretical predictions were compared with experimental data from hot rolling of steel strip and steel plate.

A Integral Model for the Analysis of Strip Temperatures During ROT Cooling in Hot Strip Rolling (ROT 냉각과정의 Strip 두께방향의 열전달 해석)

  • An J. Y.;Hwang S. M.;Sun S. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2001
  • A finite element-based, integrated process model is presented for coupled analysis of the thermal and metallurgical behavior of the strip occurring on the run-out-table in hot strip rolling. The validity of the proposed model is examined through comparison with measurements. The models capability of revealing the effect of cooling pattern on strip temperatures and the optimal cooling pattern are demonstrated through a series of process simulation. In order to improve strip shape and control temperature history of thickness direction for strip during ROT cooling.

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Application of a Strip Speed Measurement for Hot Strip Rolling (열연 사상압연공정 스탠드간 열연판속도 측정시스템 적용연구)

  • 홍성철;최승갑
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.212-212
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to construct a hot strip speed measuring system and check over whether the measured speed can be used for improving the mass flow of the head-end part of a hot strip in the 7-stand finishing mill. Because the mass flow in hot rolling mill affects the looper operation and the thickness and width control of a strip, accurate measurement of strip speed ie important. The measured speed was compared with the roll speeds of No. 6 and No.7 stand to check the performance of the system and analyzed to find how to apply the speed. As a result, it is shown that the accuracy of the system is enough, strip thickness error can be reduced by -275∼+200$\mu\textrm{m}$ using the measured speed and the existing FSU model has low accuracy for predicting forward slip rate. A neural network was developed to calculate forward slip rate instead of FSU model. The test result of the neural network shows that the neural network is more accurate than the FSU model.

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