• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hot Condition

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고온용 Circuit-analog 전파흡수구조의 350℃ 및 열 수분 환경에서의 적용성 평가 (Evaluation of Applicability of Circuit-analog Radar Absorbing Structures for High Temperature in 350℃ and Hot-wet Environment)

  • 장민수;김호범;홍헌석
    • Composites Research
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 고온용 Circuit-analog 전파흡수구조(CA-RAS)를 제안하고, 350℃ 및 열 수분 환경에서의 전파흡수성능 및 인장 물성을 평가하였다. Glass/cyanate ester와 사각형 저항 패턴층을 통해 CA-RAS를 구현하였으며, 자유공간 측정장비를 이용하여 350℃ 환경과 열 수분 환경 노출 후의 반사손실을 측정했다. 또한 ASTM D638 규격에 따라 환경 노출 후의 인장강도를 측정했다. 제안된 CA-RAS는 350℃까지 4 GHz 이상의 -10 dB 흡수 대역과 -20 dB 이상의 피크 값을 보였으며, 열 수분 환경 노출 후에도 전파 흡수 성능의 저하가 확인되지 않았다. 또한 환경 노출 후에도 Glass/cyanate ester의 상온 인장강도 대비 95% 이상의 인장강도 값이 확인되었다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서는 제안된 전파흡수구조의 고온 및 열 수분 환경에 노출되는 저피탐 구조물로서의 적용 가능성을 확인하였다.

장시간 스트레스 조건에서 submicron MOSFET의 열전자 트래핑에 의한 노화현상에 대한 연구 (A study on the degradation by the hot carrier trapping of the submicron MOSFET with long stress condition)

  • 홍순석
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 1995
  • An experiment on characteristics of nMOSFET's in the long stress condition with the maximum of the substrate current has been carried out in order to study on the degradation due to the hot-carrier effect. Based on the measured result of the threshold voltage, the damage is mostly due to the hole injection into the oxide. After long stress, it was shown that the drain current increased at low gate voltages and hence decreased at high gate voltages.

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Design of Dielectric Detector for FRP Hot Stick in EHV Live line Maintenance

  • Chawporn, Talerngkiat;Sriratana, Witsarut;Trisuwannawat, Thanit
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2063-2066
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an approach to detect the dielectric condition of FRP Hot Stick in EHV high voltage cable whereas shutting down the power system is not necessary. The radio frequency generating method is adopted by transmitting radio wave into the Electrodes. This instrument is small, easy to use and also inexpensive. Furthermore, the impurity level of dirt on high voltage insulator (non-ceramic type) will be analyzed by using the methods based on IEEE Std.978-1984 at 105 kV.DC. /305 mm. and OSHA Regulation 1910.269 Part J - live line tools. The frequency at 10-20 MHz is applied to FRP Hot Stick via Electrode1 and from FRP Hot Stick surface to Electrode 2. After that the results will be evaluated by testing in each condition of FRP Hot Stick, such as dry surface, hot surface, foil winding and conductor inserting. Finally, the watt loss will be examined and compared with the loss from humidity and Carbon tracking. The important components of this system are radio frequency generating unit, frequency stabilizing unit, frequency amplifier, FRP Hot Stick frequency counter, processing unit, and display unit.

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PVT법에 의한 AlN 단결정 성장에서 Hot-Zone 의존성 (Dependance of hot-zone position on AlN single crystal growth by PVT method)

  • 인경필;강승민
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2016
  • PVT(Physical vapor transport)법을 이용하여 AlN 단결정을 성장시켰으며 유도 코일의 위치를 변화시켜가면서 핫존의 위치가 달라짐에 따라 변화하는 결과를 비교하였다. 그라파이트 도가니가 사용되었으며 그 규격은 ${\Phi}90{\times}H120$이었다. 온도는 $1950{\sim}2050^{\circ}C$이며 챔버 압력은 150에서 1 Torr까지 사용되었다. 또한 핫존은 실험 회차에 따라 변화를 주었으며 이 결과가 비교되었다. 핫존의 위치가 AlN 단결정 응축 위치에서부터 충분히 아래쪽(> 40 mm)인 경우 성장된 결정 사이즈는 다른 조건들에 비해 양호했지만(${\sim}300{\mu}m/hr$), 조건 재현성은 상당히 떨어졌다. 반대로 핫존과 AlN 성장 위치간의 거리가 가까워질수록 성장된 결정의 크기는 작아지고 결정의 핵이 생성되는 빈도는 낮아지면서 성장된 결정의 질의 안정성은 증가했다. 성장 속도와 품질 두 가지 면에서 초기 핫존 코일의 위치가 결정 성장 위치로부터 20 mm 정도일 때가 가장 우수했다. 핫존의 위치는 매우 민감한 결과를 주었고 이것에서 더 나아가 코일의 이동 속도 또한 최적으로 컨트롤 되어야만 최적의 성장 조건이 설정될 수 있다.

고질소강의 열간압연시 변형거동 및 압연효과 (Deformation Behavior & Rolling Effect on the Hot Rolling of High Nitrogen Stainless Steel)

  • 김영득;김동권;이종욱;배원병
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, It is required human body-friendly, good mechanical properties, and economical efficiency material, simultaneously. The material to meet above requirement condition rear up high nitrogen stainless steel(HNS). However, HNS have a lot of problem such as poor workability, hot crack sensitivity. So, It is needed the condition of plastic working to overcome above many problem. In this study, VIM ingot with 100kg was made by pressurized vacuum induction melting. And then, The slab perform for hot rolling was prepared by open-die forging. Hot rolling process was performed by computer simulation according to change of height reduction, rolling temperature, heating numbers, rolling pass and so forth. The results of analysis were investigated between analysis and lab-scale rolling product.

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봄철 태양열 하이브리드 시스템의 부하조건 변화에 따른 운전특성 연구 (Study on the Operating Characteristics with Load Condition in Hybrid Solar Heating System during Spring Season)

  • 표종현;김원석;조홍현;류남진
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1418-1423
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    • 2009
  • This study describes experimental study on the performance characteristics with load condition in hybrid solar heating system during spring season. The room temperatures, the hot water conditions and the lower part temperatures of heat storage tank were changed to analyze the system performances. As a results, the hot water was significantly affected by the ambient temperature. The indoor setting temperature affected the solar fraction. When the low part temperature of the storage tank increased, the temperature of the hot water rose and the temperature of the hot water in morning was affected by the ambient temperature.

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Al-Zn-Mg-Sc 합금의 고온압출에 미치는 공정조건의 영향 분석 (Effect of Processing Condition on the Hot Extrusion of Al-Zn-Mg-Sc Alloy)

  • 김남용;김진호;염종택;이동근;임수근;박노광;김정한
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2006
  • Effect of processing condition on the hot extrusion of Al-Zn-Mg-Sc alloy was investigated. For this purpose, hot compression test and FE-simulation were conducted via Thermecmaster-Z and DEFORM-3D, respectively. The microstructure evolution during hot extrusion and post heat-treatment was investigated and deformation mechanisms were analyzed by constructing processing map. FE-simulation results show that the temperature difference between container and billet has considerable influence on the final shape of extruded T-shape bar. The relation between applied load and processing time was predicted by the FE-analysis as well as punch speed vs. stroke chart.

Al-Zn-Mg-Sc 합금의 고온압출에 미치는 공정조건의 영향 분석 (Effect of processing condition on the hot extrusion of Al-Zn-Mg-Sc alloy)

  • 염종택;김남용;임수근;박노광;김정한
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2005
  • Effect of processing condition on the hot extrusion of Al-Zn-Mg-Sc alloy was investigated. For this purpose, hot compression test and FE-simulation were conducted via Thermecmasteer-Z and DEFORM-3D, respectively. The microstructure evolution during hot extrusion and post heat-treatment was investigated and deformation mechanisms were analyzed by constructing processing map. FE-simulation results show that the temperature difference between container and billet has considerable influence on the final shape of extruded T-shape bar. The relation between applied load and processing time was predicted by the FE-analysis as well as punch speed vs. stroke chart.

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표면 양생시트 조합에 의한 서중콘크리트 표면온도 이력 비교 (Comparison of Temperature History of Concrete with the Combination of the Various Surface Curing Sheets at Hot Weather Condition)

  • 이주석;김종백;김종;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates the temperature history of slab mock-up specimens for hot weather concreting applying various surface insulating methods, in order to improve concrete quality at hot weather condition. Test showed that the use of insulating blanket or a bubble sheet on upper section of slab prevented from abrupt increase of temperature and vaporization of moisture during early curing at hot weather circumstance. In addition, it secured higher strength at early age. Therefore it is concluded that concrete construction insulating with the bubble sheet will reduce the plastic and drying shrinkage as well as improve strength at early age, thus securing concrete duality.

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고온에서의 점증적 최대운동시 매실함유 음료 밀 생수섭취에 따른 심박수 및 혈중 젖산농도 변화의 비교 (Comparison of Heart Rate and Blood Lactate between Ingestion of Prunus mume Solution and Water during Graded Maximal Exercise in Hot Environment)

  • 김기진;배지현
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 1999
  • Humans may lose considerable amounts of water and electrolytes from sweat during exercise in a hot climate. Optimal ingestion of fluid-replacement beverages may overcome an obstacle factor of exercise performance in the heat. This study was performed the comparison of heart rate and blood lactate between ingestion of Prunus mume solution and water solution during graded maximal exercise using bicycle ergometer in the heat(ambient temperature of 31-32$^{\circ}C$ and relative humidity of 50-55%). Ten healthy no-heat-acclimatized males participated in the study. Exercise duration until all-out of graded testing in the condition of Prunus mume solution ingestion(786.15$\pm$47.66s) was significantly higher(P<0.05) than the condition of water ingestion. Heart rate at 4 min during graded testing and recovery phase in the condition of Prunus mume solution ingestion was significantly lower(P<0.05) than the condition of water ingestion. Blood lactate concentration at 30min of recovery phase after graded maximal exercise in the condition of Prunus mume solution ingestion was significantly lower(P<0.05) than the condition of water ingestion. Recovery rate of blood lactate concentration at 15 min and 30 min of recovery phase after grated maximal exercise in the condition of Prunus mume solution ingestion was significantly lower(P<0.05) than the condition of water ingestion. Present results suggested that ingestion of Prunus mume solution showed the positive effects on the cardiorespiratory function and acid-base regulation as compared with ingestion of water during graded maximal exercise and recovery phase in hot environment.

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