• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hospital medicine

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26-Week Repeated Dose Oral Toxicity Study of KCHO-1 in Sprague-Dawley Rats

  • Yang, Muhack;Lee, Seongjin;Wang, Tingting;Cha, Eunhye;Jang, Jongwon;Kim, Dongwoung;Song, Bong-Keun;Son, Ilhong;Kim, Joonyup;Kang, Hyung Won;Kim, Sungchul
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: KCHO-1(Mecasin), also called Gamijakyakgamchobuja-tang originally, is a combination of some traditional herbal medicines in East Asia. This medicine has been used mainly for alleviating neuropathic pains for centuries in Korean traditional medicine. KCHO-1 was developed to treat pain, joint contracture and muscular weakness in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This study was carried out to investigate the chronic toxicity of KCHO-1 oral administration in rats for 26 weeks. Methods: Sprague-Dawely rats were divided into four groups and 10 rats were placed in the control group and the high-dose group, respectively. Group 1 was the control group and the remaining groups were the experimental groups. In the oral toxicity study, 500 mg/kg, 1,000 mg/kg, and 2,000 mg/kg of KCHO-1 were administered to the experimental group, and 10 ml/kg of sterile distilled water was administered to the control group. Survival rate, body weight, feed intake, clinical signs, and visual findings were examined. Urinalysis, ophthalmologic examination, necropsy, organ weight, hematologic examination, blood chemical examination and histopathologic examination were performed. Results: Mortality and toxicological lesions associated with the administration of test substance were not observed in all groups. Conclusion: NOAEL(No observed adverse effect level) of KCHO-1 is higher than 2000 mg/kg/day. And, the above findings suggest that treatment with KCHO-1 is relatively safe.

Does the direction of J-tip of the guide-wire influence the misplacement of subclavian catheterization?

  • Kang, Changshin;Cho, Sunguk;Ahn, Hongjoon;Min, Jinhong;Jeong, Wonjoon;Ryu, Seung;Oh, Segwang;Kim, Seunghwan;You, Yeonho;Park, Jungsoo;Lee, Jinwoong;Yoo, Insool;Cho, Yongchul
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.636-640
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    • 2018
  • Objective: Central venous catheter (CVC) misplacement can result in incorrect readings of the central venous pressure, vascular erosion, and intravascular thrombosis. Several studies have examined the correlation between the guidewire J-tip direction and misplacement rate. This study examined whether the guidewire J-tip direction (cephalad vs. caudad) affects the misplacement rate in right subclavian venous catheterization. Methods: This prospective randomized controlled study was conducted between February 2016 and February 2017. The subjects were divided into two groups (cephalad group vs. caudad group) and the misplacement rate was compared according to guidewire J-tip direction in each group. Results: Of 100 patients, the cephalad and caudad groups contained 50 patients each. The age, sex, and operator experience were similar in the two groups. In the cephalad group, misplacement of CVC insertion into the ipsilateral internal jugular vein occurred in two cases. In the caudad group, misplacement of CVC insertion into the contralateral subclavian vein occurred in one case, with loop formation in the brachiocephalic trunk in one case. Guidewire J-tip direction showed no significant correlation with CVC misplacement. Conclusion: The guidewire J-tip direction does not influence the rate of misplacement.

Lower limb ischemia after bee sting

  • Ryu, Hee Yun;Yoo, Min Seok;Park, Ji Young;Choi, Jae Woong;Ryu, Sung Kee;Kim, Seunghwan;Lee, Se Jin;Kim, Young Bin
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2016
  • Bee sting causes mild symptoms such as urticaria and localized pain, and severe symptoms including anaphylaxis, cardiovascular collapse, and death. We reported on a patient with arterial thrombotic occlusion and severe ischemia in the lower limb after multiple bee stings. The patient was stung 5 times and complained of pallor, pain, and coldness in the left toe, and did not have dorsalis pedis pulsation. Computed tomography angiography showed multiple thrombotic occlusion of the anterior and posterial tibial artery below the knee. Local thrombolytic therapy using urokinase was administered and the occluded arteries were successfully recanalized.

Osteochondroma of the Rib Mimicking a Mediastinal Mass: Unexpected Menifestation in Hereditary Multiple Exostoses

  • Bae, Sang-Kyun;Kang, Won-Sik;Yoo, Seung-Hoon;Cho, Jeong-Hyeon;Park, Kyung-Won;Lee, Bu-Hyun;Baek, Jung-Hun;Chung, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2012
  • Osteochondroma is a common bone tumor but a rare tumor in the rib. It is often asymptomatic and observed incidentally. This is a case report of a 49-year-old woman with an osteochondroma mimicking a mediastinal mass in hereditary multiple exostoses. The chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scans revealed the bony density feature of the mass. Surgical excision confirmed that the lesion was an osteochondroma.

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Research Trends on Immune Mechanisms of Acupuncture: A Literature Review

  • Joonyong Noh;Jinkang Lim;Jeong Cheol Shin;Sung-Pil Bang;Geunwoong Noh;Jin-Sol Yoon;Yun-Gwon Seon;Siyoung Song;Jae-Hong Kim
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.329-343
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    • 2023
  • Recently, acupuncture has demonstrated extraordinary clinical results in the treatment of several categories of health conditions worldwide. The mechanisms of action of acupuncture (including immune mechanisms) have been investigated by biomedical studies over the last few decades. The immune mechanisms of representative clinical conditions and their clinical effects were thoroughly assessed, with a comprehensive investigation into the mechanisms of action of acupuncture (including immune responses) in this study. Conditions such as stroke, migraine, depression, chronic fatigue syndrome, lower back pain, hypertension, irritable bowel syndrome, sepsis, and allergic diseases were meticulously examined. This in-depth analysis aims to ensure a foundational understanding of the immune mechanisms involved in acupuncture, thereby serving as an initial step toward integrating the impact of acupuncture on the immune system.

The Study on Relation between Cervical Lateroflexion and Upper Limb Numbness of Patients without Disc Herniation after Traffic Accident (교통사고 이후 디스크 탈출이 없이 상지 저림을 호소하는 환자의 경추 측굴과 상지 저림에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Min;Park, Ji-Yong;Kim, Dong-Sub;Kim, Eun-Soo;Kim, Mi-Riong;Cho, Nam-Hoon;Jeong, Hoon;Seong, Ik-Hyun;Kim, Min-Woo;Hong, Nam-Jung;Ha, In-Hyuk;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between cervical spine lateroflexion and upper limb numbness after whiplash injury by traffic accident. Methods : Outpatients who visited Jaseng korean medicine hospital after traffic accident took cervical MRI. Patients who had Normal disc and bulging disc were reviewed to measure the cervical lateroflexion by C2-C7 Cobb's angle & scalenus muscle's length through neutrality AP X-ray views. For statistics, we used SPSS version 18.0 for windows. Results : Groups classified into difference of scalenus muscle's length were showen statistical significance than into cobb's angle. Means of numbness group's length difference are $4.18{\pm}2.26mm$ and that of non-numbness group is $1.59{\pm}1.17mm$. Unilateral numbness group had greater angle and longer of length's difference than non-numbness group. Conclusions : The more severe the lateroflexion of the upper extremity numbness occurs well. Group classifed into difference of scalenus muscle's length has more tendency of occurrence of upper limb numbness than that into cobb's angle. And upper limb numbness occurs more frequently at the same direction of lateroflexion.

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