• 제목/요약/키워드: Hospital Administrator

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.033초

전문치과위생사제도 확립을 위한 기초 조사 연구 (A basic study for establishment of specialized dental hygienist system around the duties of dental hygienist)

  • 배성숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.301-316
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    • 2007
  • With these changes in the environment of dental service, dental hygienists are suggested to change their roles to cope with the changes. Hygienists are putting forth many efforts to promote smooth and efficient dental treatments, and as a practical measure. As a part to cope with such changes. Korea Dental Hygienists Association(KDHA) has prepared the system of Specialized Dental Hygienist and put the system into enforcement through an affiliated organization, Korean Academy of Dental Hygiene. The purpose of this study is to investigate the specialized nurse system in our country's medical environment and the specialized dental hygienist systems in other countries as similar cases comparable to the specialized dental hygienist system in our country and present basic data for the establishment of specialized dental hygienist system. For this study, a survey of dental specialists, such as dentists, dental hygienists and nurses, and patients, has been conducted qualitatively through person-to-person depth interview. The interview questions were related to the need for a specialized dental hygienist system, educational programs, functions and roles, and issues that must be solved for establishment of the system. Based on the interview results, the following conclusions were derived. The specialized dental hygienist system must encourage dental hygienists to possess advanced abilities in clinical practices, present systematic and developmental directions in educational programs, and stimulate specialized dental hygienists to actively work as manager and supervisor, medical health service providers, educators, and researchers. Lastly, for issues that must be solved for the establishment of the system, the duties and jobs of specialized dental hygienists must be defined more concretely, which must be acknowledged by people working in related occupations, citizens and the government. Furthermore, we need to examine the scope of duties of dental hygienists and enact laws and systems to protect the scope. These roles will lead dental hygienists to lay the foundation that allow them to make enthusiastic activities as an oral hygienist and clinician as well as show the way how to act as an educator, a researcher, a manager and an administrator.

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The Occupational Stress According to the Gender, Employee Type, Medical Facility, and the Treatment Field in Physical Therapists

  • Kim, Gyoung-Mo;Kim, In-Seop;Choi, Jae-Cheong
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 물리치료사의 성별, 고용형태, 의료기관 및 치료분야에 따른 직무스트레스의 차이를 조사하고 비교하고자 실시하였다. 한국인 직무스트레스 측정도구 단축형을 활용하여 직무스트레스를 비교한 결과 직무스트레스는 오직 성별에서만 유의한 차이가 있었고 고용형태, 의료기관 및 치료분야에 따른 직무스트레스는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 한국인 직무스트레스 측정도구 7항목 중에서 직무요구에 대한 점수가 다른 항목에 비해 상대적으로 높게 나타났지만 전체적으로 물리치료사의 직무스트레스는 참고치에 비해 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 물리치료사들의 적절한 직무스트레스 관리를 위해 적절한 직무요구와 직무환경을 제공하는 것은 직무스트레스를 효과적으로 조절할 수 있는 하나의 방법이 될 수 있다.

대학수학능력시험 수험생들의 한의과대학 진학 동기 및 한의의료에 대한 인식 조사 (The CSAT(College Scholastic Ability Test) Test-Takers' Favor of Entering Korean Medicine College and the Perception toward The Korean Medicine)

  • 김현석;김휘문;김현호
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : The study was aimed to analyze the College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT) test-takers' favor of entering Korean Medicine college and their perception toward the Korean Medicine. The study will present information that can be used for university administrator and in medical education field. Methods : A questionnaire was developed, comprising categories about the favor of entering Korean Medicine college, the experience and reason of receiving Korean Medicine healthcare treatment, and the perception toward the Korean Medicine. Face validity and content validity of the developed questionnaire were tested before survey. Then the questionnaires were distributed to 168 CSAT test-takers. Results : The most positive reason of entering Korean Medicine college is the characteristic of job, while the negative one is of the characteristic of the discipline. Respondents who answered as positive toward Korean Medicine are more than those who answered as negative. The most positive reason of receiving Korean Medicine healthcare treatment and perceiving Korean Medicine positively is because of its medical effectiveness. The most negative reason is responded as et cetera in both categories. Conclusions : The results of the survey may indicate that by promoting recent research progresses in Korean Medicine and benefits from choosing a career as medical professions, more CSAT test-takers will have positive attitude toward Korean Medicine college entrance. Also by promoting the medical effectiveness of Korean medicine to CSAT test-takers, more CSAT test-takers will receive or have positive attitude toward Korean Medicine healthcare service.

Reliability of joint angle during sit-to-stand movements in persons with stroke using portable gait analysis system based wearable sensors

  • An, Jung-Ae;Lee, Byoung-Hee
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the test-retest reliability and concurrent validity of the joint angle of the lower extremities during sit-to-stand movements with wearable sensors based on a portable gait analysis system (PGAS), and the results were compared with a analysis system (MAS) to predict the clinical potential of it. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Sixteen persons with stroke (9 males, 7 females) participated in this study. All subjects had the MAS and designed PGS applied simultaneously and eight sensor units of designed PGAS were placed in a position to avoid overlap with the reflexive markers from MAS. The initial position of the subjects was 90º of hip, knee, and ankle joint flexion while sitting on a chair that was armless and backless. The height of the chair was adjusted to each individual. After each trial, the test administrator checked the quality of data from both systems that measured sit-to-stand for test-retest reliability and concurrent validity. Results: As a result, wearable sensor based designed PGAS and MAS demonstrated reasonable test-retest reliability for the assessment of joint angle in the lower extremities during sit-to-stand performance. The intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) for wearable sensor based designed PGAS showed an acceptable test-retest reliability, with ICCs ranging from 0.759 to 0.959. In contrast, the MAS showed good to excellent test-retest reliability, with ICCS ranging from 0.811 to 0.950. In concurrent validity, a significant positive relationship was observed between PGAS and MAS for variation of joint angle during sit-to-stand movements (p<0.01). A moderate to high relationship was found in the affected hip (r=0.665), unaffected hip (r=0.767), affected knee (r=0.876), unaffected knee (r=0.886), affected ankle (r=0.943) and unaffected ankle (r=0.823) respectively. Conclusions: The results of this study indicated that wearable sensor based designed PGAS showed acceptable test-retest reliability and concurrent validity in persons with stroke for sit-to-stand movements and wearable sensors based on developed PGAS may be a useful tool for clinical assessment of functional movement.

임상병리기술학 전공 유사 취업연계 자격 현황 (Status of Employment-Related Qualifications Similar to a Medical Laboratory Technology Major)

  • 성현호;김대식;조영국;윤기남
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 임상병리 전공 유사 취업연계가 가능한 다양한 자격증을 조사하고 취득 방법과 활용 여부를 알아보고자 하였다. 전공 외 취업 연계 가능 자격은 산업보건지도사, 도핑검사관, 청각관리사. 수화통역사, 보건교육사, 손해사정사, 생명보험 언더라이터, 행정관리사, 병원행정사, 보험심사관리사, 병원코디네이터 등이 있다. 임상병리기술학 전공 유사 관련 진출자격 현황으로는 임상시험코디네이터, 임상시험 모니터요원, 해부조직사, 화학분석기사, 위험물산업기사, 생물공학기사, 생물안전관리자, 생명공학기술지도사, 의료기기품질책임자, 실험동물기술원, 동물간호복지사, 선박의료관리자가 있다. 따라서, 임상병리사들이 현재 보유하고 있는 다양한 자격 현황의 사회분석조사가 필요할 것이며, 임상병리사 출신으로 다른 분야에서 근무하고 있는 현황조사도 필요할 것이다. 향후, 임상병리사는 개인의 업무역량 강화의 노력을 통하여 업무적 범위를 확대시키고, 사례를 공유하여 영역 확대와 전문성을 강화해야 할 것이라고 생각한다.

호스피스간호사의 역할수행 정도와 직무만족도 (Role accomplishment and job satisfaction of hospice nurse)

  • 한형숙;최화숙
    • 호스피스학술지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2008
  • 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 호스피스간호사의 역할수행정도와 직무만족도를 파악하고, 역할수행정도와 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는데 있다. 방법: 자료수집은 전국 53개 기관에서 6개월 이상 근무하고 있는 189명의 호스피스 간호사를 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 자기기입식으로 2007년 10월부터 11월 사이에 시행하였다. 역할수행정도 측정도구는 Riehl의 간호역할을 기초로 유은광(1979)이 고안한 도구와 최화숙 등(2005)의 연구를 바탕으로 8개의 영역으로 구성하여 만들었으며, 이 도구의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's $\alpha$=.963 이었다. 직무만족도는 Slavitt et al.(1978)의 도구와 박정순(1994)의 연구도구를 수정·보완하여 6개의 영역으로 구성하였으며, 이 도구의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's $\alpha$=.881이었다. 수집된 자료의 분석을 위해 SPSS WIN 12.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 실수와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient 등으로 분석하였다. 결과: 본 연구의 대상자는 모두 여자였으며 연령은 20~29세군이 33.3%로 많았고 평균 나이는 36.7세이었다. 87.8%가 종교를 갖고 있었으며 59.3%가 병동형에서 근무하고 있었다. 대부분 근무기관에 호스피스 팀 구성이 되어 있었으며, 호스피스·완화간호 경력은 1년 이상~5년 미만이 57.7%로 많았고, 호스피스·완화교육은 호스피스간호 교육이수(12개월 이내)가 58.7%이었다. 대상자의 근무 중 가장 큰 어려움으로는 환자와 가족의 간호 28.8%, 의료제도 등의 환경장애 23.6%, 낮은 보수 15.3%, 역할의 모호성 13.1% 등 이었다. 호스피스간호사의 직무만족을 높이기 위해 개선할 사항에 대한 의견으로는 전문가적 위치 및 존중 33.1%, 업무여건 개선 23.2%, 보수 인상 22.4%, 행정적 지원 11.8% 등 이었다. 대상자의 역할수행정도와 직무만족도는 각각 3.53점, 3.39점이었다. 호스피스간호사의 역할수행은 옹호자, 실무전문가, 조정자(협동), 교육자, 질 관리자, 상담자, 행정가, 연구자 순으로 수행하고 있었다. 직무만족도는 전문가적 위치에 대한 만족, 상호작용에 대한 만족, 직무자체에 대한 만족, 행정적인 측면에서 만족, 자율성에 대한 만족 순이었고, 보수에 대한 만족이 가장 낮았다. 대상자의 역할수행정도는 연령, 기혼여부, 학력과 직위에 따라, 조정자 역할 여부, 호스피스 전담 여부, 호스피스완화간호 경력과 호스피스·완화간호교육 정도에 따라 유의하게 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 직무만족도는 연령 증가, 호스피스 팀 구성 직종 수에 따라, 조정자 역할 여부, 호스피스 전담 여부, 호스피스·완화 간호교육 정도, 근무를 가능한 오래하고 싶어 하는 대상자에서 유의하게 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 대상자의 역할수행정도와 직무만족도는 통계적으로 유의한 순상관관계를 나타내었다(r=.541, p<.01). 결론: 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때, 호스피스간호사 개인과 전문직의 발전을 위해서는 연구하며 일하는 자세와 모든 역할수행에서 적극적이고 창조적인 노력이 요구된다. 그리고 보수에 대한 낮은 만족도에도 불구하고 전체적인 만족도가 높은 것은 업무수행에 있어서의 만족과 호스피스.완화의료서비스에 대한 가치에서 많은 만족을 얻고 있는 것으로 보인다. 이는 향후 호스피스간호사의 보수에 대한 개선이 시급함을 보여주는 결과라고 하겠다.

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간호사가 지각하는 간호조직문화와 조직몰입간의 관계 분석 (Analysis of Relationship between Nursing Organization Culture and Organizational Commitment)

  • 김대란
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.5-21
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    • 1999
  • Nursing organization culture is common patterns of believing, thinking and behaving resulted from a variety of experiences and interaction nurses in the same setting. This study was performed based on the assumption of existence of different subcultures within meta-culture, to identify the differences of subculture among 5 nursing units and to analyze the relationship between nursing organization culture and organizational commitment In this study, two kinds of instruments were used. One was the instrument of nursing organization culture developed by researcher through literature review and interview with nurses. The other one was Mowday's Organizational Commitment Questionnaire to measure organizational commitment of nurses. Both of them were structured with 5 scale. The answers were analyzed using SPSS program. The results were as follows : The meta-culture of the nursing organization culture was the people stable culture. There were significant differences in people development culture and people stable culture among 5 nursing units and all 5 units had different culture score. Especially, emergency room had strong development culture, and stable culture was dominant in operating room. Other units except emergency room and operating room had high scores in people stable culture than other culture types, but revealed different distribution. There were significant differences of the nursing organizational culture types -people development, task development, people stable, task stable-among 5 units. Four types of nursing organizational culture consisted of competing values in one organization. Nurses's organizational commitments were sign ificantly different among the units. The score per ceived by nurses who work in emergency room, operating room and leu was higher commitment score than that of medical/surgical nursing units Nurse's commitment to nursing organization was also related to total work period as nurse in any setting and work period in this hospital. Organizational commitment was significantly different among the nursing culture types, indicating that the scores of developmental culture were higher than stable culture. In conclusion, there were many different subcultures in nursing organization. In subculture, the organizational commitment was different. Therefore, the change of nursing organization culture or nursing unit culture needs to be considered to hire, give orientation, teach. and reallocate nurses efficiently. Research on nursing organization culture using both qualitative and quantitative method needs to be further considered. Furthermore, the strategy in nursing organization culture for nursing administrator to manage human resources efficiently and to change nursing unit effectively, needs to be developed.

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수도권 대학병원 행정 직원의 직무만족에 미치는 영향 (The Influence on Metropolitan University Hospital Administrative Staff Job Satisfaction)

  • 황경일;이일현;이현실
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.639-648
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 의료 환경이 공급자 중심에서 소비자 중심으로 변화함에 따라 행정직원에게 동기를 부여하여 직무만족도를 향상시킴으로써 경영의 효율성을 높이고자 하였다. 연구대상은 수도권 대학병원 행정직원 총 305명으로 설문된 데이터를 이용하였다. 분석방법은 AMOS 21 Ver.을 사용하여 구조모형방정식(SEM)으로 통계적 검증을 실시하였다. 첫째, 모형의 적합도 검증결과 $X^2=206.776$, df=77, Q=2.685, P<.001, GFI=.915, TLI=.927, CFI=.946, RMSEA=.074로 분석 되었으며, 본 연구를 검증하는데 타당한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성과보상과 근무환경은 동기부여에 통계적으로 정(+)의 방향으로 영향을 미친다는 점이 나타났다. 셋째, 동기부여는 직무만족에 통계적으로 정(+)방향으로 유의하게 나타났다. 넷째, 의사소통이 직무만족에 정(+) 방향으로 영향을 미친다는 점이 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 다섯째, 매개효과 검증 결과, 성과보상과 직무만족의 관계에 있어 동기부여는 완전매개로 나타났고, 근무환경과 직무만족의 관계에 있어 동기부여는 부분매개로 나타났다. 공정하고 합리적인 성과보상과 직장 안정성, 복리후생 등의 근무환경, 조직내외의 원활한 의사소통은 직무만족도를 높인다. 이를 위해서는 경영자의 관심과 의지가 필요하며, 다양한 교육훈련과 프로그램개발이 필요하다. 본 연구를 통하여 병원 행정 직원의 만족도 향상을 위한 제도적 개선 방안을 모색하는 기초적인 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

EMR 시스템 연동 정맥주사 관리 애플리케이션 개발에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Intravenous Injection Management Application for EMR System Interworking)

  • 정진형;조재현;김승훈;박원엽;이상식
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.506-514
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 정맥주사 시 발생할 수 있는 불안정 요소들을 보완하기 위해 간호사들에게 환자의 정맥주사 관련 정보를 실시간으로 제공할 수 있는 정맥주사 관리 시스템을 개발하는 것에 관한 논문이다. 정맥주사 관리시스템은 App기반의 사용자 S/W와 Web 기반의 관리자 S/W로 구성되어 있다. 사용자 S/W는 사용자가 스마트 폰, 태블릿 PC, 간호용 PDA 등의 스마트 장치를 통해 정맥주사가 필요한 환자에 대한 환자의 정보확인과 환자에게 부여된 정보 코드를 인식하여 환자를 구분하는 기능, 정맥주사 처치 이후 처치 내용과 처치 물품울 입력하고 이를 업로드 및 공유하는 기능을 제공하도록 구현했다. 관리자 S/W는 사용자 App을 통해 업로드된 정맥주사 처치 결과, 정맥주사 처치 물품에 대한 기록을 확인할 수 있고 사용자 관리 기능, 긴급공지 등록 및 관리 기능, 데이터 업로드 기능을 수행할 수 있다. 구현된 시스템은 아직 실제 병원에서 사용하고 있는 EMR 시스템에 테스트를 진행하지 않은 상태이다. 이에 추가 연구를 통해 S/W를 최적화하고 병원과의 협력을 통해 실제 환경 적용 테스트를 진행할 예정이다.

국군간호사관학교 교육과정 개선을 위한 기초 연구 (A Study on Curriculum Improvement of the Korea Army Nursing Academy)

  • 고자경
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.22-43
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    • 1983
  • 1. Need for and Purpose of the Study. There is an increasing demand for curriculum improvement of the Korean Army Nursing Academy (KANA), since it was upgraded into 4-year institution of higher learning from 3-year one. In particular, it is strongly advocated that the KANA needs the outside expertise for its curriculum improvement-namely not only from the internal military view of points but also from the viewpoints of professional educational society, In line with such a necessity for the study, this study was aimed at 1) analyzing the current actual practices of KANA'S curriculum, 2) investigating the desired practices of KANA'S curriculum, and 3) identifying the discrepancy between the actual and desired practices of curriculum. 2. Problems for the Study This study had 4 problems to be answeared as follows: 1) What are the actual curriculum practices of KANA? 2) What are the desired curriculum practices of KANA? 3) How are the extents of perception of actual and desired curriculum different in four groups (student, faculty & administrator, nurse, and medical doctor in militay hospital) ? 4) What are the restraining forces that impede the change from actual to desired curriculum practices? 5) What are the relationships of curriculum component,』 in actual and desired curriculum practices? 3. Methods and Procedures This study was conducted by means of document analysis in addition to literature review and by means of needs assessment questionnaire which was developed by the researcher. The questionnaire included 62 statments with 7 questions for demographic data collection. The needs assessment questionnaire was managed to a total of 243 subjects (100 students, 46 faculty & administrators, 55 nurses, and 42 medical doctors), The collected data were treated using SPSS computer system so as to calculate mean scores, standard deviations, and correlation coefficients. The significance test was made through t-test and one-way ANOVA. The statistical significance level was set at both .05 and .01 level. 4. Major findings The major findings in this study are as follows: 1) The score of desired practices was significantly greater than that of actual practices, representing a strong need for curriculum betterment. 2) There were significant differences in the perceptions of actual practices as well as desired practices among four groups (student, faculty & administrater, nurse, and medical doctor). 3) The most frequently selected restraining forces were army's inherent character, economical limitation, and educational expertise limitations. 4) Such variables as sex, position attachment to the KANA and grade made a statistically significant effect on the perception of desired curriculum practice, while the variables like marrige, position, and military class made it on the perception of actual curriculum practice. 5) The coefficients among the curriculum components were lower in perception of the actual curriculum practices than those in the desired practices. 5. Conclusions The conclusions based on the major findings of this study are as follows: 1) The current curriculum development procedure of the KANA is not consistent with the theoretical frame of systematic development sarategy of curriculum. 2) There are wide conflicts among the groups who are supposed to participate in curriculnm development, concerning the actual and desired practices of KANN'S curriculum. 3) A great deal of need for curriculum improvement for the KANA is clearly felt, and in particular, in the process of teaching and learning. 4) Each component of curriculum is not intergrated into a whole development procedure, being segregated each other. 5) For better curriculum improvement, such restraining forces as financial and professional limitations should be eliminated. 6. Recommendations 1) For Further Research a. There is a need to replicate this study after in-depth statistical analysis of each item of need assessment questionnaire, and with more representative subjects. b. A study should be conducted which. has its focus on the analysis of restraining forces for the change from actual to desired curriculum practices of the KANA. 2) For KANA'S Curriculum Improvement a. There is a need to promote the professional expertise of the participants in curriculum development and the communication among them. b. It is desirable to establish an institution or section of administration, which is soley in charge of curriculum development. c. To better develop KANA's curriculum not only faculty and administrators but also students should be encouraged to participate in development process, while the military medical doctors' participation should be carefully considered.

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