• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.209-214
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• 2012

최근 F-5 항공기 외부 연료탱크 수평 핀의 균열결함이 크게 증가함에 따라 원인 규명이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 수평 핀의 동적거동을 유한요소법을 이용하여 피로해석 측면에서 정량적으로 평가하였다. 이를 위해 스피드 브레이크(speed brake)에 의한 동하중 이력을 적용하여 시간영역과 주파수영역의 피로해석을 수행하였다. 연구결과 수평 핀은 동적거동 영향으로 피로수명이 감소되었음을 입증하였다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2009

국내에는 아직까지 수평 하중에 의한 마이크로파일의 역학적 거동이 분명하게 규정되어 있지 않다. 마이크로파일의 길이가 상대적으로 짧음에도 불구하고 그 거동에 대한 표준평가 방법이 없어 국내에서는 일반적으로 고전적 말뚝의 거동과 유사하게 평가해 온 것이 사실이다. 그러나 마이크로파일의 역학적 거동은 고전적 말뚝의 거동과 매우 다르다. 특히, 지반의 수평 저항력이 마이크로파일의 역학적 거동을 좌우하는 주요 요소 중 하나라는 것은 일반적 사실이다. 이러한 이유 때문에, 본 연구에서는 점증적으로 증가하면서 수평 방향으로 하중을 받는 마이크로파일을 실내 모형으로 만들어 그 역학적 거동을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 제작한 마이크로파일 실내 모형은 실험을 통한 말뚝의 하중과 변위 거동 그리고 마찰력과 변위 거동 모두를 평가할 수 있도록 설계 하였다. 그리고 말뚝의 표면 마찰력과 변위 거동 분석 결과는 변형률 쐐기 모델에서 제시하는 해석 결과와 비교 하였다. 그 결과, 마이크로파일의 역학적 거동은 지반의 수평 저항력을 고려하여 평가하는 것이 타당하다는 사실을 확인 하였다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.15-30
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to classify the cultural traits of Korean pilots who worked in two airlines in Korea. This study measured the typology of preferring value(horizontal-collectivism, horizontal-individualism, vertical-collectivism, vertical-individualism) with thirty two items developed by Triandis(1995), and analysis based on the target of 135 samples using SPSS 8.0. The result of this study shows that horizontal-collectivism were to predominant overall. It was also founding the captain had the collectivism oriented behavior, and the first officer had the individualism oriented behavior. Another finding of this study is that vertical oriented behavior were majority among the former military trained pilots, and horizontal oriented behavior were majority among the civilian trained pilots.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.565-575
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• 2016

Geosynthetics reinforced soil (GRS) walls constructed on weak grounds may change in both the horizontal earth pressure and deformation on wall facing. However, only few studies were done in the literature to measure and analyze the horizontal external deformation behavior of GRS walls constructed on soft grounds for a long period of time. The present study describes the external deformation behavior of GRS walls observed for 12-year long-term performance. The horizontal deformation of the geosynthetics-wrapped-facing GRS walls shows a passive behavior along one third of the wall height, from top going downwards, and active behavior for the rest of the wall height. Even if the geogrid and nonwoven geotextiles are exposed directly to sunlight and rainfalls in a span of 12 years, they have functioned well as wall facing. Therefore, the geosynthetic reinforcement material is strong enough to resist ultraviolet rays.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.455-462
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• 2020

This study investigated the effect of horizontal casting joints on the mechanical properties and structural behavior of sustainable self-compacting reinforced concrete beams (SCRCB). The experimental research consisted of two stages. The first stage used four types of concrete mixtures which were produced to indicate the effects of cement replaced with cement waste at 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% by weight of cement content on fresh concrete properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) such as, passing ability, filling ability, and segregation resistance. In addition, mechanical properties such as compressive, tensile, and flexural strength were also studied. The second stage selected the best mixture from the first stage and studied the effect of horizontal casting joints on the structural behavior of sustainable SCRCBs. The effect of horizontal casting joints on the mechanical properties and structural behavior were at the 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of sample height. Load deflection, failure mode, and theoretical analysis were studied. Results indicated that the incorporation of replacement with cement waste by 5% to 10% led to economic and environmental advantages, and the results were acceptable for fresh and mechanical properties. The results indicated that delaying the time for casting the second layer and increasing the cement waste in concrete mixtures had a great effect on the mechanical properties of SCC. The ultimate load capacity of horizontal casting joints reinforced concrete beams slightly decreased compared with the control beam. The maximum deflection of casting joint beams with 75% of samples height is similar with the control beam. The experimental results of reinforced concrete beams were substantially acceptable with the theoretical results. The failure modes obtained the best forced casting joint on the structural behavior at 50% height of casting in the beam.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.641-648
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• 2000

The horizontal drain method by installing drains horizontally in the ground is often used to expedite the dispersion of pore water and to increase the strength of dredged soft clay under the action of gravity or vacuum. In this study a numerical analysis method is developed to predict the consolidation process of soft ground with horizontal drains. One-dimensional self-weight consolidation theory is extended tn three-dimensions] theory with appropriate boundary conditions of horizontal drains. In the condition of pore water drainage by gravity, the behavior of the dredged clay with horizontal drains is compared with that of the clay without drains. The influence of design factors of drains on consolidation process is also analyzed.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제29권B호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2009

In this paper centrifuge model tests and numerical analysis on the coastal structure on the marine deposits of sand were performed to investigate the behavior of structure and foundation under the condition of wave action in field. In centrifuge model experiments, construction sequence of coastal structure such as preparation of sand deposit, excavation replacement, rubble mound with crushed stones and installment of coastal structure was reconstructed and the behavior of ground settlement during stage of construction was observed during tests. For the final stage of simulating the horizontal movement of coastal structure due to wave force, horizontal load was applied by horizontal loading apparatus being specially designed so that horizontal displacement of structure could be observed. Numerical analysis were also carried out and its results were compared with test results to assess the property of centrifuge mode experiments with respect to the behavior of structure as well as ground.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제32권A호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2012

In this paper, centrifuge model tests and numerical analysis on the breakwater structure were performed to investigate the stability and behavior of breakwater in field. In centrifuge model tests, construction sequence of breakwater structure such as preparation of weathered rock and sand deposit, construction of D.C.M, rubble mound with crushed stones and installment of breakwater structure was reconstructed like field condition and the behavior of ground settlement and breakwater displacement during stage of construction was observed during tests. For the final stage of simulating the horizontal movement of breakwater due to wave force, horizontal load was applied by horizontal loading apparatus being specially designed so that horizontal displacement of structure could be observed. Numerical analysis were also carried out and its results were compared with test results to assess the property of centrifuge model tests with respect to the behavior of structure as well as ground.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.85-90
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• 1994

Three high strength reinforced concrete structural walls were tested under the combined action of a constant axial and a horizontal cycle load. The aim of the tests has been to investigate the effects of the web horizontal reinforcement on hysteretic behavior of wall. The results have helped to identify the causes of wall failure and have demonstrated the web horizontal reinforcement does not appear have a significant effect on shear capacity, stiffness and energy dissipation but have a significant effect on the failure mode of the walls.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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• pp.374-379
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• 2008

The purpose of seismic isolation system among them is to lengthen the period of structure and make its period shift from the dominant period of earthquake. In this study, the seismic behavior of arch structure with lead rubber bearing(LRB) and friction pendulum system(FPS) is analyzed. The arch structure is the simplest structure and has the basic dynamic characteristics among large spatial structures. Also, Large spatial structures have large vertical response by horizontal seismic vibration, unlike seismic behavior of normal rahmen structures. When horizontal seismic load is applied to the large spatial structure with isolation systems, the horizontal acceleration response of the large spatial structure is reduced and the vertical seismic response is remarkably reduced.