• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.3299-3305
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• 2011

Railroad is considered a representative echo-friendly mode, but there are many civil complaints due to dusts arising in the process of bulk cargo transportation. The freight station which is handling coal are slowly decreasing because of civil complaints. Generally gondolas and hopper cars kinds of freight cars have a role to carry coal such as anthracite and bituminous coal. The railroad competitiveness in the field of bulk cargo transportation is diminishing because there are cost increase and dust emission in the process of transshipment. In this study, we analysed the logistics process of bulk cargo transportation in the point of railroad and we could draw the problems from the logistics process. The results could be used to study various alternatives to improve the process of coal transportation.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2011

Platorchestia monodi (Mateus et al., 1986), the beach hopper, commonly lives in sea shores and was previously reported only from the Atlantic regions, such as Mid-Atlantic islands, Brazilian coast, and Israel. We present the first record of this species in the Pacific region. The present species can be clearly distinguished from related species by the shapes of gnathopods 1-2 and development of sexual dimorphism in antenna 2 and pereopod 7. Descriptions of the diagnostic characteristics of the species are provided on the text. In addition, this paper also provided the partial sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) gene of the species for its molecular characteristics.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2009년도 정기 학술대회
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• pp.335-338
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• 2009

일반적으로 비중이 큰 철광석이나 석탄 등을 운반하는 선박화물선의 호퍼 너클 이음부는 여러 판이 용접되어 복잡한 형상을 가지고 있어 응력이 집중되어지므로 피로강도평가 시 많은 문제점이 노출되는 구간이다. 이번 연구에서는 기존 sloping 방식의 호퍼 너클 이음 부를 갖는 180k 산적화물선 표준 모델과 제안 되어진 round 방식의 호퍼 너클 이음 부를 갖는 산적화물선에 대하여 구조강도평가와 피로강도평가를 수행하였다. 이때 합리적인 비교를 위하여 제안되어진 모델은 기존의 표준 모델의 화물창과 발라스트창의용적이 일치하도록 제안하였다. 또한 CSR을 기반으로 한 하중들에 대하여 허용응력과 25년 피로수명을 만족하도록 구조부재를 결정하였으며 피로강도평가 결과를 바탕으로 호퍼 너클부의 변화에 따른 선각 중량과 상대 건조 비 개념을 이용하여 보다 효율적인 구조를 제시 하였다.

• 산업공학
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.8-17
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• 2008

A new search procedure, VLT(Vertex Line Tracing) heuristic, for two dimensional irregular shapes nesting problem was suggested in this study. The VLT heuristic was suggested to the nesting problem to overcome disadvantages of the existing NFP(No-Fit-Polygon) method. This VLT heuristic was compared with the results of the existing benchmark problems suggested by Albano, Hopper, and Burke. The results of the VLT heuristic give efficient solutions in the point of the scrap ratio and computation time. A computer program, NestLogic, using C++ for VLT heuristic was also developed for this nesting problem.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.27-32
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 첫째로, 자체적으로 정립한 시스템 개발방법론인 객체지향 기술을 적용하여 선 체설계 전산시스템의 요구사양 및 기능분석을 수행하여, 유닛모델 개념(선체의 각 부분에서 보 여지는 특징적인 구조를 유닛으로 하고 선체구조정보를 설계변수화하여 파라메트릭 설계기법을 이용하여 모델링하는 방법임)의 초기 선체 모델링기법을 제시하고 이를 검증하므로써, 유조선 화물창부의 초기 모델링을 통한 구조설계 대안의 신속한 검토와 초기물량의 정확한 산출이 가 능하도록 하였다. 둘째로, 모델링 기술 분야에서는, 선박제품 모델링을 위한 기반 기술로써(여 기서, 제품모델링이란 최근 CAD/CAM 및 CIM 분야에서 거론되는 기술분야로서, 설계 및 생산의 대상이 되는 제품의 제반정보를 전산기 내에서 모델로써 표현하고자 하는 시도임) 선박 제품 모델의 표현방법론과 내부처리 기법을 정의하였고, 이 방법론에 다라 객체지향 구\ulcorner배치 프로 그램(OO_COMDEF)을 개발하여 본 연구에서 제시한 제품모델의 표현방법론을 검증하였다. 셋 째로 응용 프로그램 개발 분야에서는 선체 상세설계를 지원할 수 있는 시스템 설계를 수행하 였고, 이를 토대로 이중선체 유조선의 화물창부의 Hopper Tank부의 Stiffener 배치를 자동적으로 생성할 수 있는 시험용 프로그램을 개발하여 그 개념을 검증하였다.

• 한국영어학회지:영어학
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.329-372
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• 2002

Tobin (1993) argues that verbs can be classified according to the process/result distinction. He further claims that the grammatical development of the lexical verbs into auxiliary/aspectual verbs is motivated by the distinction. In this paper, first, I reconsider Tobin's (1993) claim in the viewpoint of the principle of persistence (Hopper 1991) or the source determination hypothesis (Bybee, Perkins, and Pagliuca 1994), which states that the meaning of the source construction determines the path of grammaticalization. I then classified tense/aspect/ modality markers according to Tobin's (1993) process/result distinction. Finally, I argue that Tobin's (1993) process/result distinction constrains the distribution of grammaticalized verbs among tense/aspect/modality markers not only in English and but also in Korean.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.197-205
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• 2010

An automatic echelon feeder of brown rice was presented for quality inspection system using color image processing. A echelon feeder was developed with vibratory feeder and cylindrical indent singulator having oblique light. The vibratory feeder consisted of a hopper, electromagnetic vibrator and multichannel grooves and supply the grain sample to the singulator. The feeding performance such as feed rate, blocking frequency of the channel was dependent on the size of groove and vibration pattern. A cylindrical indent singulator consisted of a rotating cylinder, prisms and a tungsten-halogen light source. It delivered grain kernels under the camera in a echelon form and illuminate the kernels with oblique ray and ambient light. The size of the indents installed on the surface of the rotating cylinder was determined by the dimensions of the paddy and a small triangular prism was placed in each indent to apply $ 20^{\circ}$ oblique light to the grain kernel.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.48-53
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• 1999

It is widely recognized that Hartmann tube for measuring the minimum ignition energy(MIE) of powder. But It requires long time and operational skills for measuring. As a variety of new fine powders are being produced day by day in industry, Japen has been developing a measurement system which employs a new method to create a dust/air mixture in a miniature combustion box. In this system, by vibration, the powder is successively fed downward through a hopper made up of metal mesh, and then it is formed into a thin, certain-like, dust/air mixture. With this new apparatus, three types of powder-Lycopodium, Anthraquinone, and Polyacry-lonitrile-were tested and the data of MIE were compared with those of a conventional apparatus (the Hartmann tube). Two of them agreed satisfactory, but the other, Anthraquinone, showed quite different values. It is guessed that the agglomerations of the powder particles appear because of particle shapes, static-charge and humidity.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.208-220
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• 1997

To asses the stability of structure around shaft during the excavation of -300 ml hopper room at 2nd shaft in Jangsung mine, some measurements were made with blast monitoring, stressmeter, extensometer and inclinometers. Instrumentations proved to be reliable and data were montiored over six month period. Stressmeters were set at the points of wall and arch of inset gang(level). Induced stresses were measured with the magnitude of 2.81 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$(tensile stress) and -4.45kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$(compressive stress) respectively. These values were converged after two months. The magnitude of axial force in rock bolt was measured with 1.98 ton between the points of M2(2.25m) and M3(1.5 m) but this value was assumed within allowable level. Maximum displacement was also measured with 2 mm at the dephs of 12m from surface. But this value belongs within guide level.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.665-668
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• 2000

This paper presents development of a different substance monitoring system base reliable detection between the conveyer belt and hopper used lot materials transport line of steel company. Conventional detection method of a piece of iron separation system is losed the confidence, because of the place with bad surroundings of measurement so much that materials Production line are completely exposed to dust, moisture and vibration. For the solution of this problem, we developed a different substance detection system using the acoustic emittion sensor and one chip microprocessor which is available for bad surroundings and inexpensive. The reliability of the system was estimated by experiment.