• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.63-73
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• 2005

This study was performed to characterize stormwater runoff of pollution material from nonpoint sources during rainfall in drainage basins of Hongjechun watershed, and to suggest management methods to control the first flush of nonpoint sources. We conducted 4 times of field surveys including 3 times of wet period and 1 times of dry period for 5 stations, which consist of 3 stations in main stream of Hongjechun and 1 station in tributaries of Sinyoungchun and Gukichun, respectively. The variation of pollutant concentrations in terms of BOD, COD, SS and TP was large depending on the flow rate of stormwater, while a little change of TN concentration was investigated. Depending on the rainfall event, the difference of flowrates, and runoff loadings was large, while the difference of those for dry wether period was not noticeable for various sub-basins. In the results of unit load calculation, the range of 153-277 kg/ha/yr for BOD, 222-422 kg/ha/yr for COD, 264-432 kg/ha/yr for SS, 40-70kg/ha/yr for TN, and 13-25 kg/ha/yr for TP was obtained for Hongjechun, Sinyoungchun, and Gukichun sub-basins. Compared with the previous studies, the result of this study was founded to be acceptable.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.37-46
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• 2005

In this study, field surveys were performed for 12 stations in main stream of Hongjechun and 3 stations in 2 tributaries, respectively, in order to find out dried reaches of the stream, and to examine the water quality of the stream, and to suggest methods to improve the stream concerned into eco-stream. In the results of water quality in stream, however distinct difference for seasonal variation of the water quality was not found, the water quality of winter was relatively better than that of other seasons. Annual mean concentration of BOD was 6.5mg/L in the upper reach, 11.8mg/L in the middle reach, 15.3mg/L in the lower reach of main stream, and total mean was 12.5mg/L, while the BOD concentration was 3.6mg/L in the upper reach, and was 9.6mg/L in the low reach of Gukichun, the tributary. Based on flow examination, the level of water depth was so low and the flow can not be traveled downstream in the reach between ST-9 and ST-10 for low water season, whereas it was observed that the flow was traveling except the dry season even the water level was lower than that of adjacent stations.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.302-305
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 홍제천 유역의 하천 건천화 현황을 조사하였고, 하천의 유지유량을 확보할 수 있는 방안을 제시하기 위하여 총 4차례에 걸쳐 홍제천 본류 11개 지점, 구기천 및 신영천에 대하여 각각 3지점의 유량조사를 실시하였으며, 그 결과 홍제천 본류에서 구기천 합류전 약 200m 지점에서 갈수기 및 저수기에 일시적으로 건천화가 나타났다. 구기천은 유량조사 기간 중 건천화 된 곳은 없는 것으로 조사되었고, 신영천 역시 조사 기간중 건천화 된 곳은 없었으나, 갈수기시 상류의 유량이 상당히 적게 흐르는 것으로 조사되었다. 유지용수 확보방안으로는 국내에 널리 알려져 있는 지하수 개발, 지하철 역사 배출수, 한강도수, 우수저류시설설치, 우수침투시설설치 등은 본 연구대상지역의 특성상 효율적인 유지용수확보대안이 될 수 없다고 판단되었기에 대상지역의 특성을 충분히 반영한 구기천 소규모댐 저류 및 간헐도수, 구기천 직접 도수, 신영천 상류 소규모 하수처리장 방류수 이용, 신영천 하천수 홍제천 본류 유입과 같은 방안을 제시하였다.