• Title/Summary/Keyword: Homogeneous composite

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Water Swelling and Methanol Transport Behaviour of $PVdF/SPEEK/TiO_2$ Hybrid Membrane (PVdF/SPEEK/TiO2 하이브리드 막의 수분함량과 메탄올 전이현상)

  • Yu Seon Gyeong;Kim Han Ju;Park Su Gil;Kim Yeong Jae
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2005
  • A series of inorganic-organic hybrid membranes were prepared with a systematic variation of titanium dioxidenanoparticles content. Their water uptake, methanol permeability and proton conductivity as a function of inoranic oxide content were investigated. The results obtained show that the inorganic oxide network decreases the proton conductivity and water swelling. It is also found that increase In inorganic oxide content leads to decrease of methanol permeability. In terms of the morphology, membranes are homogeneous and exhibit a good adhesion between inorganic domains and the polymer matrix. The properties of the composite membranes are compared with the standard nafion membrane.

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Vibration Analysis of Rectangular Thick Hate with Concentrated Mass (집중질량을 갖는 후판의 진동해석)

  • Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 2005
  • This paper is for the vibration analysis of thick plate with concentrated mass on a inhomogeneous pasternak foundation. the thick rectangular plate resting on a inhomogeneous pasternak foundation is isotropic, homogeneous and composite with linearly elastic material. In order to analyize plat which is supported on inhomogeneous pasternak foundation, the value of winkler foundation parameter(WFP) of centural and border zone of plate are chosen as Kw1 and Kw2 respectively. The value of Kw1 and Kw2 can be changed as 0, 10, $10^2,\;10^3$ and the value of SFP(shear foundation parameter) also be changed 0, 5, 10, 15 respectively. Finally, In this paper, vibration of retangular plate on the inhomogeneous pasternak foundation, natural frequency of this plate with Concentrated Mass are calculated

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Determination of the Principal Directions of Composite Helicopter Rotor Blades with Arbitrary Cross Sections

  • Oh, Taek-Yul;Choi, Myung-Jin;Yu, Yong-Seok;Chae, Kyung-Duck
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2000
  • Modern helicopter rotor blades with non-homogeneous cross sections, composed of anisotropic material, require highly sophisticated structural analysis because of various cross sectional geometry and material properties. They may be subjected by the combined axial, bending, and torsional loading, and the dynamic and static behaviors of rotor blades are seriously influenced by the structural coupling under rotating condition. To simplify the analysis procedure using one dimensional beam model, it is necessary to determine the principal coordinate of the rotor blade. In this study, a method for the determination of the principal coordinate including elastic and shear centers is presented, based upon continuum mechanics. The scheme is verified by comparing the results with confirmed experimental results.

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The Study on Properties of AAO(Anodic Aluminum Oxide) Structures with Hole Effect (Hole effect를 고려한 AAO(Anodic Aluminum Oxide) 구조물의 물성치에 대한 연구)

  • 고성현;이대웅;지상은;박현철;이건홍;황운봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2004
  • Porous anodic alumina has been used widely for corrosion protection of aluminum surfaces or as dielectric material in micro-electronics applications. It exhibits a homogeneous morphology of parallel pores which can easily be controlled between 10 and 400nm. It has been applied as a template for fabrication of the nanometer-scale composite. In this study, mechanical properties of the AAO structures are measured by the nano indentation method. Nano indentation technique is one of the most effective methods to measure the mechanical properties of nano-structures. Basically, hardness and elastic modulus can be obtained by the nano-indentation. Using the nano-indentation method, we investigated the mechanical properties of the AAO structure with different size of nano-holes. In results, we find the hole effect that changes the mechanical properties as size of nano hole.

On Properties and Synthesis of Nanostructured W-Cu Alloys by Mechanical Alloying(I) (기계적합금화 방법에 의한 Nanostructured W-Cu 합금의 제조 및 물성연구(I))

  • 김진천
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 1997
  • Nanostructured(NS) W-Cu composite powders of about 20~30 nm grain size were synthesized by mechanical alloying. The properties of NS W-Cu powder and its sintering behavior were investigated. It was shown from X-ray diffraction and TEM analysis that the supersaturated solid solution of Cu in W was not formed by the mechanical alloying of mixed elemental powders, but the mixture of W and Cu particles with nanosize grains, i.e., the nanocomposite powder was attained. Nanocomposite W-20wt%Cu and W-30wt%Cu powders milled for 100 h were sintered to the relative density more than 96% and 98%, respectively, by sintering at 110$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in $H_2$. Such a high sinterability was attributed to the high homogeneous mixing and ultra-fine structure of W and Cu phases as well as activated sintering effect by impurity metal introduced during milling.

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Thermo-mechanical bending response with stretching effect of functionally graded sandwich plates using a novel shear deformation theory

  • Saidi, Hayat;Houari, Mohammed Sid Ahmed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Bedia, El Abbas Adda
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.221-245
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an analytical solution to the thermomechanical bending analysis of functionally graded sandwich plates by using a new hyperbolic shear deformation theory in which the stretching effect is included. The modulus of elasticity of plates is assumed to vary according to a power law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. The core layer is still homogeneous and made of an isotropic ceramic material. The effects of functionally graded material (FGM) layer thickness, volume fraction index, layer thickness ratio, thickness ratio and aspect ratio on the deflections and stresses of functionally graded sandwich plates are investigated.

A Study on the Formation Phase of Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis of Ti-Al-C alloys (Ti-Al-C 합금의 고온 자전 합성 반응시 생성상에 관한 연구)

  • 문종태
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 1995
  • In this study, an attempt was made to fabricate TiAl as well as its in situ composite via combustion synthesis. The processing variable of the combustion synthesis which include aluminum content and the heating rate were found to affect the combustion temperature. The combustion temperature measured, however, was lower than the melting temperature of TiAl and the reaction product were found to include incomplet reaction products. Carbon was added in order to increase the combustion temperature as well as to form in situ reinforcements. The reaction products showed homogeneous microstructures with carbide phases formed within indicating that the addition of carbon increased the combustion temperature above the melting temperature of TiAl.

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Microstructure and Properties of Nano-Sized Ni-Fe Alloy Dispersed Al2O3 Composites (Ni-Fe 합금입자 분산 Al2O3 나노복합재료의 미세조직 및 특성)

  • 남궁석;정재영;오승탁;이재성;이홍재;정영근
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2002
  • Processing and properties of $Al_2O_3$ composites with Ni-Fe content of 10 and 15 wt% were investigated. Homogeneous powder mixtures of $Al_2O_3$/Ni-Fe alloy were prepared by the solution-chemistry route using $Al_2O_3$, $Ni(NO_3)_2{\cdot}6H_2O$ and $Fe(NO_3)_3{\cdot}9H_2O$ powders. Microstructural observation of composite powder revealed that Ni-Fe alloy particles with a size of 20nm were homogeneously dispersed on $Al_2O_3$ powder surfaces. Hot-pressed composites showed enhanced fracture toughness and magnetic response. The properties are discussed based on the observed microstructural characteristics.

Apatite Formation on Polythylene Modified with Silanols by Grafting of Vinyltrimethoxysilane and Subsequent Hydrolysis

  • Kokubo, Tadashi;Uenoyama, Mayo;Kim, Hyun-Min;Minoda, Masahiko;Miyamoto, Takeaki;Nakamura, Takashi
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 1999
  • Polyethylene was modified with silanol groups on its surface by photografting of vinyltrimethoxysilane in vapor phase by using benzophenon as a polymerization initiator and by hydrolyzing the methoxysilane groups into the silanol groups with HCI solution. The modified polyethylene formed a dense and homogeneous apatite layer on its surface in a solution with ion concentrations 1.5 times those of human blood plasma within 21 days. This kind of biomimetic process could provide techniques for fabricating apatite-polymer composites with three dimensional structure analogous to the natural bone.

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Effect of pulsed laser heating on 3-D problem of thermoelastic medium with diffusion under Green-Lindsay theory

  • Othman, Mohamed I.A.;Atwa, Sarhan Y.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.249-259
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    • 2020
  • In this work, a novel three-dimensional model in the generalized thermoelasticity for a homogeneous an isotropic medium was investigated with diffusion, under the effect of thermal loading due to laser pulse in the context of Green-Lindsay theory was investigated. The normal mode analysis technique is used to solve the resulting non-dimensional equations of the problem. Numerical results for the displacement, the thermal stress, the strain, the temperature, the mass concentration, and the chemical potential distributions are represented graphically to display the effect of the thermal loading due to laser pulse and the relaxation time on the resulting quantities. Comparisons are made within the theory in the presence and absence of laser pulse.