• Title/Summary/Keyword: Homogeneous Solution

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A mathematical approach for the effect of the rotation on thermal stresses in the piezo-electric homogeneous material

  • Ramady, Ahmed;Dakhel, B.;Balubaid, Mohammed;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2020
  • In this work, the analytical solution for the stresses in piezo-thermo-elastic homogeneous, transversely isotropic material under the effect of the rotation has investigated. The thermoelasticity theory has used to study the problem. The material subjected to boundary conditions. Finally, the numerical solution has carried out piezo - thermo-elastic material under the effect of rotation, to illustrate the analytical development. The corresponding simulated results of various physical quantities such as the displacements and the stresses, the temperature and the electrical displacement have presented graphically.

Luminescence Quenching of Tris(2,2'-bipyridine) Ruthenium(II) Complex by Viologens in Anionic Micellar and Polyelectrolyte Solutions: Variation with Alkyl Chain of Viologens

  • Park, Joon-Woo;Suk, Mi-Yeon;Ahn, Byung-Tae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.552-557
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    • 1990
  • Luminescence quenching reactions of photoexcited tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium (Ⅱ) complex cation, $Ru(bpy)_3\;^{2+}$, by dialkylviologens (dimethyl, dioctyl, dibenzyl, methyloctyl, methyldodecyl, and methylbenzyl) were studied in sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS), and poly(vinylsulfonate) (PVS) solutions. The relative quenching rate varies widely with the microheterogeneous media employed: the highest quenching rate is observed for methyldodecylviologen in homogeneous aqueous medium, dibenzylviologen in SDS and PVS solutions, and dimethylviologen in PSS solution; the lowest rate is found for dimethylviologen in homogeneous medium and SDS solution, methyldodecylviologen in PSS and PVS solutions. These results were interpreted in terms of reduction potential of viologens, affinity of $Ru(bpy)_3\;^{2+}$ and viologens to the microparticles, and the structures of the viologen-colloid complexes.

Dynamical behavior of the orthotropic elastic material using an analytical solution

  • Balubaid, Mohammed;Abdo, H.;Ghandourah, E.;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2021
  • In this work, an analytical solution is provided for the dynamical response of an orthotropic non-homogeneous elastic material. The present study has engineering applications in the fields of geophysical physics, structural elements, plasma physics, and the corresponding measurement techniques of magneto-elasticity. The analytical performances for the elastodynamic equations has been solved regarding displacements. The influences of the rotation, the magnetic field, the non-homogeneity based radial displacement and the corresponding stresses in an orthotropic material are investigated. The variations of the stresses, the displacement, and the perturbation magnetic field have been illustrated. The comparisons is performed using the previous solutions in the magnetic field absence, the non-homogeneity and the rotation.

High concentration ratio approximation of linear effective properties of materials with cubic inclusions

  • Mejak, George
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2018
  • This paper establish a high concentration ratio approximation of linear elastic properties of materials with periodic microstructure with cubic inclusions. The approximation is derived using first few terms of power series expansion of the solution of the equivalent eigenstrain problem with a homogeneous eigenstrain approximation. Viability of the approximation at high concentration ratios is proved by comparison with a numerical solution of the homogenization problem. To this end some theoretical result of symmetry properties of the homogenization problem are given. Using these results efficient numerical computation on a reduced computational domain is presented.

A FUNCTIONAL EQUATION ON HOMOGENEOUS POLYNOMIALS

  • Bae, Jae-Hyeong;Park, Won-Gil
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we obtain the general solution and the stability of the cubic functional equation f(2x + y, 2z + w) + f(2x - y, 2z - w) = 2f(x + y, z + w) + 2f(x - y, z - w) + 12f(x, z). The cubic form $f(x,\;y)\;=\;ax^3\;+\;bx^2y\;+\;cxy^2\;+\;dy^3$ is a solution of the above functional equation.

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Study on derivation from large-amplitude size dependent internal resonances of homogeneous and FG rod-types

  • Somaye Jamali Shakhlavi;Reza Nazemnezhad
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 2024
  • Recently, a lot of research has been done on the analysis of axial vibrations of homogeneous and FG nanotubes (nanorods) with various aspects of vibrations that have been fully mentioned in history. However, there is a lack of investigation of the dynamic internal resonances of FG nanotubes (nanorods) between them. This is one of the essential or substantial characteristics of nonlinear vibration systems that have many applications in various fields of engineering (making actuators, sensors, etc.) and medicine (improving the course of diseases such as cancers, etc.). For this reason, in this study, for the first time, the dynamic internal resonances of FG nanorods in the simultaneous presence of large-amplitude size dependent behaviour, inertial and shear effects are investigated for general state in detail. Such theoretical patterns permit as to carry out various numerical experiments, which is the key point in the expansion of advanced nano-devices in different sciences. This research presents an AFG novel nano resonator model based on the axial vibration of the elastic nanorod system in terms of derivation from large-amplitude size dependent internal modals interactions. The Hamilton's Principle is applied to achieve the basic equations in movement and boundary conditions, and a harmonic deferential quadrature method, and a multiple scale solution technique are employed to determine a semi-analytical solution. The interest of the current solution is seen in its specific procedure that useful for deriving general relationships of internal resonances of FG nanorods. The numerical results predicted by the presented formulation are compared with results already published in the literature to indicate the precision and efficiency of the used theory and method. The influences of gradient index, aspect ratio of FG nanorod, mode number, nonlinear effects, and nonlocal effects variations on the mechanical behavior of FG nanorods are examined and discussed in detail. Also, the inertial and shear traces on the formations of internal resonances of FG nanorods are studied, simultaneously. The obtained valid results of this research can be useful and practical as input data of experimental works and construction of devices related to axial vibrations of FG nanorods.

Computer Simulation of Upsetter Forging Processes that uses Finite Volume Method (유한체적법을 이용한 업셋터 단조공정의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, H.T.;Park, S.Y.;Joun, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2007
  • The finite volume method for forging simulation is examined to reveal its possibility as well as its problem in this paper. For this study, the finite volume method based MSC/SuperForge and the finite element method based AFDEX are employed. The simulated results of the homogeneous compression obtained by the two softwares are compared to indicate the problems of the finite volume method while several application examples are given to show the possibility of the finite volume method for simulation of upsetter forging processes. It is shown that the finite volume method can not predict the exact solution of the homogeneous compression especially in terms of forming load and deformed shape but that it is helpful to simulate very complex forging processes which can hardly be simulated by the conventional finite element method.

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Axisymmetric analysis of a functionally graded layer resting on elastic substrate

  • Turan, Muhittin;Adiyaman, Gokhan;Kahya, Volkan;Birinci, Ahmet
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.423-442
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    • 2016
  • This study considers a functionally graded (FG) elastic layer resting on homogeneous elastic substrate under axisymmetric static loading. The shear modulus of the FG layer is assumed to vary in an exponential form through the thickness. In solution, the FG layer is approximated into a multilayered medium consisting of thin homogeneous sublayers. Stiffness matrices for a typical homogeneous isotropic elastic layer and a half-space are first obtained by solving the axisymmetric elasticity equations with the aid of Hankel's transform. Global stiffness matrix is, then, assembled by considering the continuity conditions at the interfaces. Numerical results for the displacements and the stresses are obtained and compared with those of the classical elasticity and the finite element solutions. According to the results of the study, the approach employed here is accurate and efficient for elasto-static problems of FGMs.

Natural Frequency of a Rectangular Plate on Non-homogeneous Elastic Foundations (비균질 탄성 기초위에 놓여있는 직사각형 평판의 고유 진동수)

  • Hwang, Ju-Ik;Kim, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Taek-Sun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.570-570
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    • 1989
  • The natural frequencies of a rectangular plate on non-homogeneous elastic foundations were obtained by using the Ritz method and Galerkin method. The results of both methods using the different type of trial functions were also compared. Furthermore, the effects of the variation of boundary conditions, the stiffness of the foundation spring, the dimension ratio of the plate were investigated. As a result, the Galerkin method can be used to obtain the accurate solution and can be effectively used to design the foundation bed.