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한국의 관학 대기과학 연구 발전을 위한 미국 협동연구 사례 분석 - 콜로라도대학 환경과학협동연구소를 중심으로 (A Study of Public-Academia Cooperative Research in the USA for Improvement of Atmospheric Research in Korea: Based on the CIRES Case)

  • 송병현
    • 대기
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2013
  • A public-academia cooperative research system is suggested to improve the level of national research on atmospheric science and to enable the National Institute of Meteorological Research (NIMR) to meet its overloaded demand for research and results. As a practical example of cooperative research the CIRES case was reviewed. CIRES, the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, located at the University of Colorado Boulder, is one of NOAA's 18 cooperative research centers located at universities across the U.S. NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, as a part of government, gives clear guideline for research topics and supplies research funds to research centers and audits their research processes and accomplishments. NOAA Boulder Laboratories, as a large, well-established government research center managed by government scientists, supplies depth of experiences and major research infra-structure to CIRES. CIRES pursues innovative and challenging research with their younger and brand-new researchers who are university employees. This cooperative work between government research organizations and the university produces high level research efficiently. Not only does Boulder have a beautiful natural setting where researchers live and work but also the city is a home to many scientific agencies and research facilities. This robust scientific network provides rich opportunities for CIRES researchers to collaborate with others in their scientific fields.

한국기록보존사서 교육프로그램의 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the education programs for the archival librarian in korea)

  • 김상호
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제28권
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    • pp.39-59
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the education programs for the archival librarian in Korea. The importance of archival work requires that archivists should receive an archival education at university. But there is no professional education programs in Korea. The interdisciplinary character of archival studies programs make it possible to place them in a variety of setting, such as a department of library and information science, department of history. Currently, archival education must assume a much more prominent role within the library and information science. Library and information science educators, increasingly concerned with their own survival, seek rational ways to diversify their area. They are looking at mergers with allied fields. Archival education programs will find a welcome home in a number of existing department of library and information science. Archival education programs could be provided according to three categories undergraduate coursework, master of archival studies, and continuing education programs. The body of knowledge that a student should master as part of an archival education program is classified here as basic knowledge of archival studies, specified knowledge of archives and records, practical knowledge of archives and records management, and complementary and contextual knowledge of archival studies.

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미국 유니버설 디자인 모델주택의 환경행태학적 분석 (Analysis of a universal model house of the U.S. in the view of environmental-behavioral aspect)

  • 이연숙;이소영;곽윤정;김미선
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2006
  • A greater number of persons with disabilities including an increasing number of aging population has brought concerns on diversity and equality in use of products and environments. Universal design concepts have been introduced rapidly and widely in the built environments in Korea. The purpose of this study was to analyze a model house built in 2006, in the U.S. as a universal design home, systematically examine the universal design model house features, and explore possibility of application of the universal design features in the U.S. into a Korean setting. For this study, site analysis and contents analysis methods were used. Although housing norm, behavioral patterns and environmental contexts would be different, majority of universal design features appeared in the model house were expected to apply. Overall universal design features in the model house sought for attractive, comfort, convenient and safe environment with a little cost. Universal design features in the model house appeared in unobtrusive ways. Universal design considerations on floor materials in living room and bath and furniture arrangement need to modify or replace according to Korean lifestyle.

Humidifier Disinfectant-Associated Lung Injury: Six Years after the Tragic Event

  • Kim, Won-Young;Hong, Sang-Bum
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제80권4호
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2017
  • In 2011, a cluster of peripartum patients were admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital in Seoul with signs and symptoms of severe respiratory distress of unknown etiology. Subsequent epidemiological and animal studies suggested that humidifier disinfectant (HD) might represent the source of this pathology. Epidemiological studies, animal studies, and dose-response analysis demonstrated a strong association between HD use and lung injuries. The diagnostic criteria for HD-associated lung injury (HDALI) was defined on the basis of the clinical, pathological, and radiological attributes of the patients. The clinical spectrum of HDALI appears to range from asymptomatic to full-blown acute respiratory failure, and some patients have required actual lung transplantation for survival. The overall mortality of the exposed population was not significant, although peripartum patients and children who were admitted to the intensive care unit did show high mortality rates. Persistent clinical findings such as diffuse ill-defined centrilobular nodules and restrictive lung dysfunction were observed in some of the survivors. The findings of this review emphasize the importance of assessment of the level of toxicity of chemical inhalants utilized in a home setting, as well as the need to identify and monitor afflicted individuals after inhalational injury.

초음파센서를 이용한 후방경보시스템 (A Rear Alarm System using Ultra-sonic Wave Sensor)

  • 이영노;이정현;박정수;김태현;조완희;이동현;소대화
    • 동굴
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    • 제79호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2007
  • As time goes by, ultrasonic wave is getting important and new technology, which is adapted to ultrasonic wave is used to industry such as home appliance, automobile, and high-tech industry. Especially, ultrasonic wave is used an alarm device whether there are things at the rear of I. It's do important device in automobile system because it can prevent car-accident from inattention of the driver. Actually, there has already been lots of the alarm device. But it's expensive and so difficult to set the device. So almost driver don't set device at their automobile. We focus on these problems. We want to make cheap md easy setting device. Ultrasonic wave sensor emits Ultrasonic-signal at outgoing part and receive part accept the signal. Sensor analyzes the signal and Distance is displayed on LCD of device. The device makes alarm if distance is near from something of rear. The device makes break-system operate to prevent drivers from crashing if distance is so near. This device is portable. So normal deriver can set it easily.

A Study on Store Switching Behavior of College Students in On/Offline Apparel Store

  • Chung, Youngju
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the store switching behavior of fashion stores targeting college students. A random sample of college students completed a questionnaire that contained measurements of store property, relationship quality, switching intent of store, preference of on/offline store, purchase of brand/non-brand product and monthly clothing expenses. The factors extracted as switching behavior of on/offline fashion store are store property, relationship quality and switching intent of store. Dimensions of store switching behavior in online shopping mall is revealed to be composed of diversity/ easy to search, store reliability, home page layout, sales promotion, reliability, commitment and switching intent of store. Also those of offline store is revealed to be composed of store comfort/salespeople service, product diversity, store location, product price, reliability, commitment and switching intent of store. The significant differences were found between store switching behavior of college students by preference of on/offline store and purchase of national brand/non brand. It is expected that this results can be used as a basic material for further study and setting up the fashion retailing strategies in fashion store for selling non brand products.

도어락 원격 제어를 이용한 빈 집 찾기 시스템 (DoorLock Control System)

  • 최대건;박범수;박수현
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.305-306
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    • 2016
  • 다른 지역에서 취직을 하게 되거나 또는 학교를 다니거나 여행을 다니는 사람들에게 첫 번째 문제는 잠자리이다. 집을 구할 때 구하기 전까지는 머무를 곳이 없다는 문제가 있다. 또한 여행객들 중에 게스트하우스 같이 단체공간보다는 개인공간을 원하는 사람들도 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 도어락 원격 제어 시스템을 통해 사용하지 않는 방을 제공한다. 본 시스템은 사용자들에게 사용할 수 있는 방을 제공하고 비밀번호를 설정함으로써 원격으로 도어락을 제어 할 수 있다. 또한 NFC를 이용하여 사용자가 비밀번호를 잊어도 사용할 수 있도록 편리함을 제공하였다. 사용할 수 있는 방의 정보와 사용후 기를 클라우드 시스템에 관리 할 수 있도록 하였다.

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홀로그램 미러 디스플레이를 통한 거울의 본질 극대화 (Maximize the essence of the mirror through the "Hologram Mirror Display")

  • 신동균;이성훈;황기현
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.552-555
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    • 2016
  • 기존의 거울이라고 하면 단순히 자신의 모습을 보는 용도로 쓰였다. 하지만 현재 상용화 되고 있는 "Mirror Display"는 미용실의 전면 거울, 대형 백화점의 쇼핑 코너와 화장품 코너 등에 설치 되어 있다. 추가로 거울에 광고와 특정 서비스 등으로 부가적인 수익을 창출해 나가고 있다. 본 논문에서는 "Mirror Display"를 소형화하여 가정집에서 사용자의 설정에 따라 일기 예보, 캘린더, 시간, 교통정보, 중요 뉴스 등을 제공한다. 또한 홀로그램 기술을 접목하여 3D 출력방식으로 필요한 정보를 보여준다는 것은 거울의 본질을 극대화 할 수 있을 것이다. 이런 사용자 만족도를 상승 시킬 "Hologram Mirror Display"를 구현한다.

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Human Resource Development in Local Governments: Increased Transparency and Public Accountability

  • SUWANDA, Dadang;SURYANA, Dodi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1063-1069
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to explore and empirically analyze the factors affecting transparency and public accountability in local government, which have not been sufficiently researched in terms of human resource management, and good governance implementation. In particular, this study intends to examine human resource management activities focusing on the government effectiveness dimension. This study uses a qualitative approach and phenomenological method to examine the phenomenon of participant experience along with documents that are in the setting under study. Participants consisted of nine people from the Regional Government Work Unit of Tasikmalaya City, the private sector, and the community. The researcher divided data analysis into three sub-indicators, including effectiveness and efficiency, responsiveness, and public service. The Results show Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Tasikmalaya City as sufficient in terms of human resources, this can be verified from the number of leaders and staff, which amounts to 58 people, of which 80% are economic graduates. Although the quantity is adequate, the quality of human resources in BPKAD in Tasikmalaya City is still weak. In Conclusion of this study it is inferred that the application of the government effectiveness dimension in BPKAD Tasikmalaya City is not optimal and need adequate training to improve employee performance in financial management.

Analysis of Trends in Willingness to Pay Research in Healthcare Service of Korea

  • Seo, Soyoung;Jang, Soong-Nang
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.24-39
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study was to review the previous studies on the 'Willingness to Pay (WTP)' for healthcare services and suggest future implications for nursing research. Methods: Using the scoping review method, we used RISS, KISS, KMbase, Koreamed, PubMed, EMbase, CINAHL as searching engines. According to the selection and exclusion criteria, 40 appropriate studies were selected and analyzed. Results: 24 studies were categorized into medical service field among medical, public health, and nursing service fields. A total of 16 studies were related to healthcare system (policies), 13 studies were to the healthcare intervention, and 11 studies were categorized into the health management. Most of the methods for eliciting WTP (70%) were about a contingent valuation method (CVM), and the use of double bounded dichotomous choice (DBDC) tended to increase. In the nursing field, five WTP studies were identified: two studies published in the early years of 2000, which were conducted on hospital-based home health visit services. Recent studies were mostly about counseling and education by advanced practice nurses (APNs). Conclusion: WTP studies on healthcare services were largely published from the medical fields and health policy areas with the CVM method. In the field of nursing, studies have been conducted on the subject of limited service areas. More active exploration of research topics is required, particularly under the current policy setting, where discussion of the public health insurance fee for nursing practice is essential.