• 대한가정학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.65-80
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• 1991

The present study was designed to find out demanding characteristics about a desk in the teenager's housing lifestyles. Documentry research and questionnaire survey methods were used in this study. Questionnaire were administered to 233 teenagers in seoul. Data were analyzed with the use SPSS PC+ package. The statistics were frequency, percentage, factor analysis, chi-squre, and cluster analysis. The major findings were followings: the teenager's housing lifestyles were categorized into the five patterns: the creative and impulsive type, the personal and private type, the economic and traditional type, the Western lifestyle-type, functional and achievement-orienented type. Teenagers in the low class of the functional and achievemental type demanded for the desk of the strong structure and materials, under 200,000 wons, and D furniture. Teenagers in the middle-high class of the personal and private type demanded for the desk of colorful and good design, 200,000-400,000 wons, and DS furniture. Teenagers in the high-low class of the Western lifestyle-type demanded for the desk of the famous trademark, 400,000-600,000 wons and S furniture. Teenagers in the middle-low class of the economic and tradition-oriented type demanded for the desk of the convinient and functional design, under 200,000 wons, and L furniture.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.39-56
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• 1998

This paper concerned with the Honsu(婚需) norms of urban residents in Korea, and was designed to suggest a solution to solve the current problems of the extravagant Honsu with the changes int he customs related to Honsu. Data collected through interviews with questionaire were analyzed statistically by X2-test, ANOVA, Scheffe-test, factor analysis, cluster analysis and product moment correlation coefficients using SPSS PC+ program. Factors of HONSU norm, was characterized into 3 types, exchangabilities and focusing on groom's family, preparation of goods for housekeeping, and independence from parents and individualism. HONSU was found to be regarded as the basis for better life for the new family provided by their patents in terms of the family norm. The current problems of extravagant HONSU seems due to the family norm. Factors of HONSU norms could be grouped into 4 categories by the cluster analysis. They are 1)the preparation of basic house-keeping items for independent family, 2)an opportunity to secure an economic base for the new family, 3)an opportunity to show off their wealth by selecting easily exchangable goods, and 4)others who select items based on their personalities. An oppportunity to show off their wealth by selecting easily exchangable was the cultural norm of Honsu, and it was found that urban housewives had almost uniform thoughts about Honsu. Consideration of items for individuals' needs and independent life took place in deciding on Honsu for all four types of couples although the weight given to this consideration showed difference. Preparation for the new family and individual needs were the common grounds of HONSU norms in all categories through the weight was different.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2011

The present study investigated the semantic and syntactic processes in Korean children's sentence comprehension by measuring event-related brain potentials(ERPs). The subjects were 18 right-handed, healthy native Korean children(1st graders), who were free from any hearing problems. While the children listened to the auditory sentence stimuli, ERPs were recorded with the electrodes mounted in a 'Quik-Cap' on the subject's head. The ERP data were recorded and analyzed using the NeuroScan 4.3 and EEGLABv6.03b programs. For statistical analyses, descriptive statistics, three-way repeated measures ANOVA, and t-tests were performed using a SPSS 15.0 PC program. The results indicated that semantic violations elicited a negativity (N400) ranging from 300 to 500 msec. For syntactic violations, children displayed a positivity (P600) ranging from 900 to 1,100 msec. The discovery of N400 and P600 in semantic and syntactic processes respectively, confirmed the suggestion that Indo-European and Korean languages share a common mechanism for sentence comprehension.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between the young children's creative trait and personality affecting their learning readiness. The participants were 131 young children in kindergartens or nursery schools and their mothers from Seoul, Gyeonggi and Chungnam province. The instruments were the Korea Learning Readiness Test, Young Children's Creative Traits Test, and Young Children's Personality Test. The data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, t-test, Pearson's partial correlation, stepwise multiple regression, and Scheff$\'{e}$ test by SPSS PC(version17.0) program. The results were as follows. Firstly, there were no significant differences in young children's learning readiness, creative trait and personality by children's age, location, school type, father's age, mother's educational level and mother's job type, while there were significant differences in the creative trait and the subfactor scores of personality by children's sex, father's educational level and parents' job type. Secondly, there was a positive partial correlation(r = .20~.24) between young children's learning readiness and creative trait, while there were no correlations between their learning readiness and personality and between their personality and creative trait. Thirdly, cognitive factor of creative trait and father's educational level did not effectively explain the children's learning readiness.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권7호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2010

The present study investigated the parenting alliance's mediating effects on the relationship between adult attachment and marital satisfaction. The participants were 157 married parents of young children(77 men and 80 women). We used the Experiences in Close Relationships Scales (Kim & Lee, 2005), Quality Marriage Index (Jang, 2001), and Parenting Alliance Inventory (Abidin, 1988) and analyzed data using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and regression analysis, via SPSS PC program(17.0 version). The results revealed that the effects of married males' avoidant dimension on marital satisfaction were partially mediated by their wives' parenting alliance. The effects of married females' anxious dimension on marital satisfaction were totally mediated, and the effects of married females' avoidant dimension on marital satisfaction were partially mediated, by their husbands' parenting alliance. In conclusion, the parenting alliance mediates the effects of adult attachment on marital satisfaction in couples with young children.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2007

The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between conflict coping behavior and the health of the family of origin in both male and female subjects currently in the dating population. The subjects consisted of 250 single male and female who had been dating for more than three months. A survey was used to collect the data and results of survey were analyzed by the SPSS PC 12.0 program. The study results are as follows; First, a conflict coping behavior with variable that is related to a socio-demographic was associated with significant differences in the manner of receiving assistance from external resource in terms of gender, education level, religion and age. The rational coping behavior showed significant changes in gender, and shrinking coping behavior was associated with also gender and sibling. Second, rational coping skills and shrinking coping skills, which are date-associated variables in comflict coping behavior, were influencing factors in the individuals' consideration of a future-relationship with their partner. Third, the health of the family of origin was associated with the manner in which the individual acquired external assistance and rational coping behavior.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2002년도 추계학술발표논문집 (상)
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• pp.53-56
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• 2002

VoIP(Voice over IP) 기술은 다양한 인터넷 응용 서비스 보급의 대중화에 기여한 주요 통신기술의 하나이다. 이에 따라 인터넷 이용자가 급격히 증가하고 인터넷 전화의 수요가 증가하게 되었다. 특히, 음성 뿐만 아니라 영상에 대한 기술이 접목되어 V2oIP(Voice and Video over IP) 라 일컬어 지는 기술이 보급되면서, 인터넷 영상전화에 대한 대중화가 이루어 지고 있다. 한편, 다양한 인터넷 응용 서비스 보급의 대중화에 따른 가정 내에서의 네트워크 환경 또한 부각되고 있어 정보가전분야에 큰 변화가 일고 있다. 이에 홈서버 중심의 홈네트워크환경이 구축된다. 따라서, 기존의 pc 를 단말기로 한 인터넷 환경 및 제반 응용 서비스가 그대로 홈서버 중심의 홈네트워크환경으로 옮겨져야 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서의 전체 시스템은 임베디드 리눅스 기반인 Qplus 운영체제를 기반으로 하는 홈서버상에 HoCoS(Home Collaboration Service) 시스템이 탑재되며, 이 시스템은 크게 영상전화 시스템과 공동작업 시스템으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 상기 시스템 중 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)기반의 홈서버용 영상전화 시스템에 대한 설계 및 구현에 대해 기술하고자 한다.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.339-352
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• 2022

Purpose: This study explored the attitudes and characteristics of nurse turnover using Q-method. Method: The Q-population was organized through in-depth interviews with nine nurses. A total of 43 Q-samples were selected from the 126 Q-population, and 30 nurses sorted the 43 statements using the principle of forced normal distribution. The PC-QUNAL program was used for Q-factor analysis. Result: Eight turnover attitude types of nurses were found: Professional pride-oriented, Seeking recognition within the organization, Perseverance, Egocentric calculation, Reality complacency, Seeking Work-life-balance, Interpersonal dependence, and Seeking justification. Conclusion: The findings of this study can serve as the basis to understand nurses' turnover attitudes and can aid in developing nursing management strategies to increase nurse retention.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.602-608
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• 2020

인터넷의 기술의 발전과 다양한 스마트 기기의 보급은 많은 사람들에게 편리성을 제공해 주며, 이는 IoT라는 이름의 기술로 보편화 되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 상황을 악용하는 해커들의 공격으로 인해 개인 정보 유출이나 사생활 침해를 받는 등의 다양한 문제를 야기 시키고 있다. IoT 환경에서는 다양한 스마트 디바이스들이 네트워크에 연결되고 있으며, 이로 인해 기존 PC 환경에서 악용되던 네트워크 공격이 IoT 환경에서 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 실제로 IoT 디바이스인 IP 카메라에 불법적인 접근을 통해 DDoS 공격을 시도하거나, 개인정보 유출, 동의 없는 모니터링 등의 보안 사고가 발생하고 있다. 기존 인터넷 환경에서의 공격이 PC 위주였다면, 이제는 IP카메라나 태블릿 등의 스마트 기기들이 네트워크 공격에 활용될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 IoT환경에서 발생할 수 있는 문제를 방지하기 위해 디바이스들에 대한 보안 솔루션 적용을 해야 하지만 PC와 다르게 메모리나 파워 등이 제한되어 있어 기존에 사용하던 보안 솔루션 설치 및 실행에 어려움을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IoT 환경에서 IP 카메라의 특징 및 보안 위협들에 대해 살펴보고 이를 방지할 수 있는 보안 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안하는 프로토콜은 성능평가를 통해 RSA 보다 서버기준 11%, Kerberos 보다 클라이언트 기준 8배 이상 에너지 효율성을 보였으며, 디바이스의 개수가 늘어남에 따라 효율이 높아짐을 확인하였다. 또한, 네트워크에서 발생할 수 있는 다양한 보안 위협에 대응 가능함을 확인할 수 있어 IoT 환경에 적용한다면 효율적인 운영이 가능할 것으로 기대 된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.353-363
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• 1997

With the occurrence of cancer, most cancer patients experience various emotional changes such as anxiety, depression, and emotional shock. Especially in our country, cancer has been recognized as an incurable disease resulting in death. The number of cancer patients increases daily. But as the survival rate of cancer patients is also increasing, there is a need to find the better methods of nursing care for cancer patients. The purposes of this paper are as follows : 1) To understand family support and hope and quality of life for the cancer patient both during hospitalization and at home. 2) To determine the relationship between family support, hope and quality of life. To examine the problems. we used a questionnaire and obtained data form the records of 45 home care and 90 hospitalized (in 3 university hospitals) patients in Taegu area from the period of June 15 to August 15, 1996. SPSS /PC was used for the data analysis and the statistical methods used were the T-test and ANOVA. The results of this paper are as follows : 1) In the aspect of family support, there is no difference between hospitalized and home care cancer patients(t=1.63, P>0.01). 2) In the aspect of hope, hospitalized cancer patients have a higher score than home care cancer patients(t=3.08, P>0.01). 3) In the aspect of quality of life, hospitalized cancer patients have a higher score than home care patients(t=2.96, P<.01). 4) There is a correlation between quality of life and hope with a correlation coefficient r=0.5195 and P=0.000. In addition, the correlation coefficient between quality of life and family support is 4179 with P=0.000. 5) The family support of the cancer patient is influenced by sex(F=9.1863, P<0.01), education(F=4.3641, P<0.01) and the level of life (F=5.5002, P<0.01), 6) The hope of cancer patients is influenced by the number of hospitalizations(F=3.6413, P<.05), education(F=6.0113, P<.01). and the level of life(F=5.0649, P<.01). 7) The quality of life of cancer patients is influenced by the number of hospitalization(F=5.1167, P<0.05), education(F=3.1590, P<0.01) and the level of life(F=5.6942, P<0.01).