• 대한화학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.102-107
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• 2012

Polystyrene 입자를 template로 사용하여 hollow ITO 입자를 제조하였다. 제조된 hollow ITO 입자의 비중은 기존의 일반적인 ITO 입자의 비중에 비하여 거의 1/2 수준으로 감소하였다. 코팅제 제조를 위하여 hollow ITO와 고분자를 혼합할 때 감소된 비중 때문에 ITO의 층 분리가 지연되었다. 고분자 용액을 제조할 때 hollow ITO 입자가 깨지면서 많은 조각이 생성되고 이들 사이의 접촉 면적이 증가하여 코팅 용액의 전도도는 오히려 증가하였다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.585-591
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• 2018

미세액적 유동반응기 공정에서 제조된 나노구조 $SiO_2:Zn$ 원환형 입자의 특성을 밴드갭 에너지와 표면 반응성의 관점에서 고찰하였다. $SiO_2:Zn$ 원환형 입자를 단일 공정에서 연속적이며 합리적인 생산 효율로 첨가제인 THAM (tris(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane)과 도핑되는 $Zn^{2+}$ 이온의 농도 변화에 따라 성공적으로 제조할 수 있었다. 그리고 $Zn^{2+}$ 이온의 도핑은 $Si^{4+}$ 이온의 conduction band 보다 에너지 레벨이 낮은 $Zn^{2+}$ 이온의 acceptor level을 형성함으로써 $SiO_2:Zn$ 원환형 입자의 밴드갭 에너지를 줄일 수 있었다. 또한, 입자의 원환형 구조는 $SiO_2:Zn$ 입자의 밴드갭 에너지를 감소시키는데 기여하였다. 따라서 $Zn^{2+}$ 이온이 도핑된 $SiO_2:Zn$ 원환형 입자는 표면에 SiO-H의 형성과 산소 결함의 생성으로 표면 반응성을 증대시킬 것으로 사료되었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.137-142
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• 2008

Blue-emitting BAM:Eu phosphor powders were formed by post-treatment of precursor powders with hollow or dense morphologies. The morphologies of the precursor powders obtained by spray pyrolysis were controlled by changing the preparation conditions and by changing the type of spray solution. The effects of the morphologies of the precursor powders on the characteristics of the BAM : Eu phosphor powders reacted with $AlF_3$ flux were investigated. Precursor powders with a spherical shape and a hollow morphology produced BAM : Eu phosphor powders with a plate-like morphology, a fine size and a narrow size distribution. On the other hand, precursor powders with a spherical shape and dense morphology produced BAM : Eu phosphor powders with a plate-like morphology and a large size. $AlF_3$ flux improved the photoluminescence intensities of the BAM : Eu phosphor powders. The photoluminescence intensity of the fine-sized BAM : Eu phosphor powders with a plate-like morphology was 90% of the commercial product under vacuum ultraviolet conditions.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.300-309
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 다공성 니켈재료의 원료분말로 활용될 수 있는 hollw 니켈금속분말 계조를 위한 니켈-흑연복합분말의 흑연코어 기화과정에 관하여 실험을 행하였다. 수증개-수소 혼합가스에 의한 복합분말중 흑연코어의 기화온도는 $800^{\circ}C$~$900^{\circ}C$였으며, 약 1시간의 기화반응에 의해 내부가 텅 빈 hollw니켈금속분말을 얻을 수 있었다. 흑연코어의 평균입도가 21$\mu\textrm{m}$인 82.2tw,% 니켈-17.87tw.5 흑연 복합분말로부터 제조된 hollw니켈금속분말을 100Kg/c$\textrm m^2$의 압력으로 압축, 성형한 성형체의 겉보기 기공도는 45%이었으며, 이성형체를 진공로에서 $1150^{\circ}C$ 의 온도로 1시간 소결하여 30%의 기공도와 소재내에 균질한 기공분포를 갖즌 소결체를 얻음으로써 다공성재료 제조시 hollow분말을 원료로 사용하여 재료 내의 기공에 관한 제반사항을 쉽게 조절할 수 있다는 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 1998년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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• pp.24-24
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• 1998

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.397-407
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• 1988

Spinel, mullite and cordierite powders have synthesized from Mg(NO3)2.6H2O, Al(NO3).9H2O and SiCl4 solution by spray pyrolysis method. The two-fluid nozzle was used as an atomizer. The powders of sinel and mullite were synthesized above 80$0^{\circ}C$, but the cordierite composition was noncrystalline for all synthersizing temperature. Those noncrystalline powders were crystallized to $\alpha$-cordierite during calcining at 130$0^{\circ}C$ for 2hrs. The synthesized spinel, mullite and cordierite powders seem to be consisted of agglomerated hollow spherical particles. For all powders, the particle size ranged from submicron to about 3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and mean particle size was about 1.4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in diameter. The specific surface area values of spinel, mullite and cordierite powders were maximum for powders prepared at 100$0^{\circ}C$, and those were 45.9, 25.8 and 13.6$m^2$/gr, respectively.

• 공업화학
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.685-689
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• 2008

충전제의 종류 및 분산 시간에 따른 박막의 특성 평가를 실시하였으며, 그 결과 투과도 측면에서 유리한 중공 실리카를 선택하여 충전제의 함량별 그리고 코팅 두께별 haze, 투과도, 그리고 광택도에 대한 실험을 각각 실시하였다 그 결과, 충전제의 함량이 증가할수록 haze값은 증가하고 광택도 값은 이와는 반대로 감소하였다. 또한, 필름 표면에의 코팅 두께가 증가할수록 충전제의 함량변화 때와는 정 반대로 haze값은 감소하고 광택도는 증가하였다. 그리고 투과도의 경우에는 두 가지 경우 모두 거의 일정한 수준으로 변화를 보이지 않았다. 결론적으로 충전제로서 중공 실리카를 사용할 경우 함량 증가와 투과도면에서 매우 유리함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.222-227
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• 2017

Flake-type micro hollow silica was synthesized by precipitation method using an $Mg(OH)_2$ inorganic template and sodium silicate and ammonium sulfate as the silica precursors. We investigated the effects of the silica precursor concentration on the shape, shell thickness, and surface of the hollow silica. When the concentration of the silica precursor was 0.5 M, the hollow silica had a smooth and translucent thin shell, but the shell was broken. On the other hand, the shell thickness of the hollow silica changed in the range of 12 nm to 18 nm with the increase of the precursor concentration from 0.7 M to 1.1 M. Simultaneously, unintended spherical silica satellites were created on the shell surface. The number of satellites and the size rose according to the increased concentration of silica precursor. The reason for the formation of spherical silica satellites is that the $NH_4OH$ nucleus generated in the synthesis of hollow silica acted as another silica reaction site.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.28-34
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• 1998

Plasma sprayed ceramic coatings are widely used in various industrial fields to improve their properties or to reduce the production cost. The ceramic powders for plasma spray coating have been mainly manufactured by spray drying or fused+crushed process. In this study, chromium oxide which has better mechanical properties than those of the other ceramic was selected and agglomerated chromium oxide powders for plasma spray coating were produced by spray drying process with a various processing condition. The large hollow powders and the harsh surfaced powders are formed at high slurry feed rate more than 163 g/min. and low binder concentration less than 2wt%, respectively. These powders cause the considerable decrease of flowability and apparent density. The powders produced by spray drying process have the spherical shape with the mean size of 45 ${\mu}m$, but these are shown lower apparent density and flowability than the powders produced by fused+crushed powders. The plasma spray coated layers by spray dried powders are shown a different microstructure with that by fused+crushed powders in porosity shape, but their properties such as density, hardness and bond strength are similar.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.538-542
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• 2006

Nano-sized cobalt oxide powders were prepared by low pressure spray pyrolysis process. The precursor powders obtained by low pressure spray pyrolysis process from the spray solution with ethylene glycol had several microns size and hollow structure. The precursor powders obtained from the spray solution with optimum concentration of ethylene glycol formed the nano-sized cobalt oxide powders with regular morphology after post-treatment without milling process. On the other hand, the cobalt oxide powders obtained from the spray solution without ethylene glycol had submicron size and spherical shape before and after posttreatment. The mean size of the cobalt oxide powders formed from the spray solution with concentration of ethylene glycol of 0.7M was 180 nm after post-treatment at temperature of $800^{\circ}C$. The mean size of the powders could be controlled from several tens nanometer to micron sizes by changing the post-treatment temperatures in the preparation of cobalt oxide powders by low pressure spray pyrolysis process.