• Title/Summary/Keyword: History of research

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Integration and development of culture and history festival history. (역사문화제와 역사축제의 통합 및 발전 방안)

  • Son, jeong-gwan;An, Tai-Gi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to present an integrated development plan that independently holds festivals for ancient Mahan historical and cultural festivals in our region. It is also aimed at promoting the intensive Mahan culture through attracting and promoting tourists through Mahan's history and culture. To this end, we intend to explore future ancient historical culture through in-depth analysis and presentation of development that can help with future development plans and build mutual consensus. The purpose of the study is to re-examine the value of Mahan culture, develop integrated Mahan culture in the future through empirical analysis by local residents and experts, and present the current status and direction through research to attract tourists.

Pulmonary Function and Its Influence Factors of Elementary School Children in Gangneung (강릉지역 초등학생들의 폐기능과 영향 요인 분석)

  • Yu, Seung-Do;Yoo, Si-Eun;Lee, Min-Jung;Choi, Wook-Hee;Kim, Dae-Seon;Lee, Chul-Ho;Park, Kyung-Hwa
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2008
  • The objective of the study which utilised population based data was to determine the respiratory condition of elementary school children in Gangneung. From October 9th to December 14th, 2006, Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT) including Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Forced Expiratoy Volume in I Second $(FEV_1)$ were conducted on the target group of children using a spirometer. The prevalence of asthmatic symptoms was 29.8% among boys and 39.6% among girls. By using logistic regression, we found that family history of allergic rhinitis (OR=3.90, CI=1.05-14.51), experience of allergic conjunctivitis (OR=4.67, CI=1.54-14.16) and atopic dermatitis (OR=2.86, CI=1.17-7.05) significantly increased the asthmatic symptoms. Also, a family history of asthma and food allergy were associated with asthmatic symptoms. In relation to housing and environmental risk factors, residences under the ground (OR=3.59, CI=1.35-9.51) and big-size dolls (OR=2.71, CI=0.86-8.53) significantly increased the prevalence of asthmatic symptoms. For PFT, above four families, exposure of passive smoking and pets significantly reduced FVC in both groups (p<0.05). In girls, a big-size doll was significantly associated with decreased lung function (FVC and $FEV_1$). In boys, using bed significantly reduced $FEV_1$. Also, the risk of asthmatic symptoms was found to increase when the house has been built for 5 years or more, the house is close to a road $({\leq}100m)$, a gas/Kerosene heater or carpet is utilized within the house. However, their differences were not significant. It is concluded that genetic factor such as a family history of respiratory disease, allergic symptoms and housing risk factor are related to asthmatic symptoms. These results were worth noting because the findings will help address risk factors related respiratory symptoms especially in relation to housing and environment.

Research Trends on Screening of Laryngeal Diseases using Acoustic Signal Analysis (음향신호 분석에 의한 후두질환의 식별법에 관한 연구동향)

  • 조철우;양병곤;김형순;권순복;왕수건
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces a history and achievements of the research activities on screening of laryngeal diseases using acoustic analysis. First domestic and international research trends are introduced. Next brief introduction of the research results by the authors are mentioned. First, classification method of the laryngeal diseases using neural network is summarized. Then similar research using ARS (Automatic Response System) is mentioned. Finally, current research activities on screening of laryngeal diseases on internet is introduced.

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A Case Study on Exhibition Scheme of Fashion Museum -Centered on 'Dress of the Year' by the Fashion Museum in Bath- (패션 박물관의 전시기획 사례연구 -영국 배스 패션뮤지엄의 '올해의 드레스'를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Ju Hee;Chung, Ha Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.571-583
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    • 2018
  • 'Dress of the Year' by the UK Fashion Museum in Bath suggested an ideal role for a fashion museum and created fashion history along with the development of fashion journalism. A case study and literature research identified the characteristics of this scheme in terms of roles and functions for a fashion museum and defined them as: suggestion of collection cases, data construction for fashion research, and contribution to fashion critique. First, it suggested a good case of collection process. The 'Dress of the Year' creates a museum identity with a collection selected by designated journalist reviewer every year in order to maintain and strengthen a virtuous cycle. Second, it contributed to the accumulation of data for fashion research. The vast amount of data accumulated for more than 50 years became a fashion history that shows the change of fashion trends with a value of public confidence. It presented the possibilities of fashion research in various perspectives. Third, it contributed to the development of fashion criticism. The development of fashion journalism was conducted on the initiative of 'Dress of the Year' as well as contributed to the birth and growth of fashion journalists.

Anti-humanistic Historical Researches and Beginning of Postmodern Architecture in France (반인본주의적 역사연구와 프랑스 포스트모던 건축의 발생)

  • Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2013
  • This research takes as its object a body of historical researches by a new generation of French architects in the 1970s, who tried to confront the deep crisis in architecture since the years 1960. The research begins by noting that the ideology of the architect as an autonomous and transcendental subject, an ideology held by the architects of the previous generation, was a main target that young architects wanted to criticize and overcome. From this observation, the research focuses on a antihumanistic project which gave basis for a significant number of historical researches on modern architecture and was the result of a reappropriation of the French structuralism intensively developed in the human and social sciences of that time in France. After a series of textual analyzes, we argue that a new perspective on the city and the relationship of the latter with the architecture on the one hand, and the proposal for an "modest" architect as an alternative figure after rejection of the autonomous and transcendental one on the other hand, have been derived as the outcome of anti-humanist historiographic works. Finally, we assume that these historical adventure gave conceptual basis for postmodern architecture in France, freed from the modern myth of unity of author and that of work of art, but tinted by a moralism requesting modesty to architects.

The Study about GyoJungEuiSeoGook of Song Dynasty -On the basis of viewpoint in building the foundation of scientific research- (송대(宋代) 교정의서국(校定醫書局)에 대한 고찰 -학문연구의 근거 구축의 관점을 중심으로-)

  • Wang, So-Young;Choi, Whan-Soo;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.137-160
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    • 2003
  • The GyoJungEuiSeoGook(校定醫書局, the bureau for revising of medical books) which was established in the 2nd year of InJong GaWoou of Song dynasty, made comparative analyzation about various kinds of publication and reference materials of all classical medical books that was published until Jin Han and Su Dang dynasty, revised the medical books like as Bozushinnongboncho(補注神農本草), Zungkwangbozuhwangjenegyungsomun(重廣補注黃帝內經素問), Shanghanlon(傷寒論), Bigupchunggumyobang (備急千金要方), Magkyung(脈經), Oedaebiyo(外臺備要), Hwangjechimgugapeulgyung(黃帝鍼灸甲乙經), Cchunggumikbang(千金翼方) etc. The signification of such revision was not only to preserve the materials which may be lost before, bibliographically and also make the books of Hwangjenegyung(黃帝內經), Shanghanlon(傷寒論) etc. become more regularly. And it made the foundation of Korean Medical research depends on the documentary records so as to make it have big development by deductive method till the beginning of modern age. The success of GyoJungEuiSeoGook(校定醫書局) indicates that the stagnation of Korean Medical research due to it's behind with the development of politics-economy, social culture and scientific technology which based on western scientific culture. So we may draw the conclusion that the success of scientific research needs to parallel with the external and internal factors of the surrounding science.

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Decision Tree of Occupational Lung Cancer Using Classification and Regression Analysis

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Koh, Dong-Hee;Park, Chung-Yill
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: Determining the work-relatedness of lung cancer developed through occupational exposures is very difficult. Aims of the present study are to develop a decision tree of occupational lung cancer. Methods: 153 cases of lung cancer surveyed by the Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute (OSHRI) from 1992-2007 were included. The target variable was whether the case was approved as work-related lung cancer, and independent variables were age, sex, pack-years of smoking, histological type, type of industry, latency, working period and exposure material in the workplace. The Classification and Regression Test (CART) model was used in searching for predictors of occupational lung cancer. Results: In the CART model, the best predictor was exposure to known lung carcinogens. The second best predictor was 8.6 years or higher latency and the third best predictor was smoking history of less than 11.25 pack-years. The CART model must be used sparingly in deciding the work-relatedness of lung cancer because it is not absolute. Conclusion: We found that exposure to lung carcinogens, latency and smoking history were predictive factors of approval for occupational lung cancer. Further studies for work-relatedness of occupational disease are needed.

Review of the History of Animals that Helped Human Life and Safety for Aerospace Medical Research and Space Exploration

  • Lee, Won-Chang;Kim, Kyu-Sung;Kwon, Young Hwan
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2020
  • In 2019, the Aerospace Medical Association of Korea celebrated its 30th anniversary. On the other side of the world, it was also the 62nd anniversary of Russian launch Sputnik 1 of the world's first artificial satellite on October 4, 1957. In additionally, the world, especially the United States was shocked, when on November 3, 1957, Sputnik 2 blasted into Earth orbit with a dog named "Laika"; it was the role of veterinarian's activities for aerospace medical research and exploration. Veterinarians (Vets) are responsible for the health of all the animals for aerospace medicine whether on the ground or in space. Vets can enhance animal and public health and this knowledge of Vets and astronauts can extend their mission durations, go to nearby Earth Asteroids, Mars and other heavenly bodies to study their living and non-living characteristics. This review article is the brief history of the original growth of the veterinarian's activities for the aerospace medical research, in order to stimulate future strategies for improvements in the space life sciences and exploration.

A Study of the Change of Ship Speed according to the Ice Load Signal during Slow Ramming (저속 충격쇄빙 시 빙하중 신호에 따른 선속 변화 연구)

  • Ahn, Se-Jin;Lee, Tak-Kee
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.627-631
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    • 2019
  • Recently, researchers in Korea and abroad actively have conducted research activities using the ARAON, a Korean icebreaking research vessel. The ARAON regularly conduct research activities in the Arctic and Antarctic waters every year. The icebreaking mode, which can be either continuous breaking or ramming, is determined by the conditions of the ice and the ice-covered waters. When the icebreaker encounters thick sea ice or an ice ridge, ramming is used. At that time, the speed of the ship generally is slower than that of continuous icebreaking. In this study, the ice load signal at the time of repetitive ramming during ARAON's 2012 Antarctic research voyage was analyzed. The time history of the ice load signal and the change in the speed of the ship used in ramming were compared with these values during continuous icebreaking.