• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.169-177
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to find the characteristics of the exhibition space planning methodology as 'Spatialization of Knowledge' through analyzation of the spatial structure in the contemporary museum architecture. The result of this study is expected to apply in designing an exhibition space and may become a target point. Further more this study can result a museum design to assist actual museum to fully function and play a role as a service facility for users by containing broad knowledge and fair understanding of user's needs in museum planning. Basic survey of museum architecture history will help visualizing conceptual structure of the museum exhibition and the 'Space Syntax' method has been used to make this conceptual data more objective. This study found that the contemporary museums most likely to include in its planning the various spatial organization in order to convey knowledge. The result reflects the needs of modern society which shows the design accepting individuality in society with variety of needs. And this also explains that museum space organization has to reflect various ways or methods of conveying knowledge. In addition, users have tendency to prefer more open space organization for easy access and approach in exhibition environment. It is clear to see the change in today's viewing pattern that the users prefer flexible exhibition space where they can be more proactive in receiving knowledge by following their own circulation over architecturally constrained circulation pattern within the exhibition area.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권16호
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• pp.6531-6534
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• 2014

Background: In Iran, breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women and a major public health problem. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out to determine knowledge on breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE) practices of 384 females living in the city of Hamadan, Iran. A purposive sampling method was adopted and data were collected via face-to-face interviews based on a validated questionnaire developed for this study. Results: Among respondents 268 (69.8%) were married and 144 (37.5%) of the respondents reported having a family history of breast cancer. One hundred respondents (26.0%) claimed they practiced BSE. Level of breast cancer knowledge was significantly associated with BSE practice (p=0.000). There was no association with demographic details (p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings showed that Iranian women's knowledge regarding breast cancer and the practice of BSE is inadequate. Targeted education should be implemented to improve early detection of breast cancer.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.45-58
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• 2014

Purpose: To determine the knowledge and treatment compliance with hypertension, directions for the aspects of implementation, and related factors to patients with hypertension using Primary Health Cares and Private Clinics Hospitals. Method: General characteristics and High blood pressure-related properties(17 questions), Hypertension knowledge measures(20 questions), and Treatment Compliance(22 questions) were used. Result: 1. The patients of Private Clinics Hospitals had statistically significantly higher drinking habits than Primary Health Care centers. The patients of Private Clinics Hospitals had statistically significantly higher rate of no family history of hypertension than Primary Health Care centers. 2. Primary Health Care centers had statistically significantly higher knowledge of hypertension than Private Clinics Hospitals. Primary Health Care centers had statistically significantly higher treatment compliance than Private Clinics Hospitals. Conclusion: Both Primary Health Care centers and Private Clinics Hospitals are high medication compliance but low lifestyle compliance with hypertension. We need to recognize the importance of lifestyle compliance, to apply proper programs and to provide therapists' aggressive intervention.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate postmenopausal women's risk factors and subjective symptoms of coronary artery disease, their knowledge about the risk factors and their performance of health behaviors. Method: The subjects were 285 women aged between 50~60 who had naturally reached menopause. We interviewed them using a questionnaire on the subjects' risk factors of coronary artery disease, their knowledge about the risk factors and their performance of preventive health behaviors. Collected data was analyzed through t-test, ANOVA & Duncan test. Results: Risk factors of coronary artery disease observed in the subjects were diabetes (10.9%), hypertension (22.8%) and hyperlipidemia (14.7%). Symptoms of coronary artery disease were experienced more by those who had diabetes, smoked, had a history of coronary artery disease, and thought that they might have coronary artery disease. With regard to the subjects' knowledge about the risk factors of coronary artery disease, the average score was 13.88 out of 20 points. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that postmenopausal women have several risk factors of coronary arterial disease but they did not have sufficient knowledge about the risk factors and did not manage the factors appropriately.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제28권
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• pp.39-59
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to develop the education programs for the archival librarian in Korea. The importance of archival work requires that archivists should receive an archival education at university. But there is no professional education programs in Korea. The interdisciplinary character of archival studies programs make it possible to place them in a variety of setting, such as a department of library and information science, department of history. Currently, archival education must assume a much more prominent role within the library and information science. Library and information science educators, increasingly concerned with their own survival, seek rational ways to diversify their area. They are looking at mergers with allied fields. Archival education programs will find a welcome home in a number of existing department of library and information science. Archival education programs could be provided according to three categories undergraduate coursework, master of archival studies, and continuing education programs. The body of knowledge that a student should master as part of an archival education program is classified here as basic knowledge of archival studies, specified knowledge of archives and records, practical knowledge of archives and records management, and complementary and contextual knowledge of archival studies.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.40-65
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• 2016

Knowledge plays a more important role in promoting entrepreneurship in the current information-led society than it did during the age of industrialization. Many recent studies found that entrepreneurship stimulates and generates innovation and economic growth. In response to the issues of long-term low growth, the Japanese government implemented several policies to encourage universities initiate entrepreneurial activities. This paper examines Japanese policies since 2014 that support universities in providing various programs for developing global entrepreneurs. Thirteen academic institutes were beneficiaries of three-year funding since the fiscal year of 2014. Each university designed its own educational programs according to their own contexts, built various forms of innovation ecosystems with domestic as well as international partner organizations, and offered entrepreneurship training courses or innovation workshops for companies to sustain its programs through broadening their funding bases. Due to the interdisciplinary nature and short history in operating the programs so far, it is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of the programs. However, each participating university accumulated knowledge and experience while carrying out their various programs, suggesting important new directions for policymakers and education program designers in facilitating entrepreneurship and innovation.

• 한국동물학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.295-296
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• 1983

Further research needs in environmental carcinogenesis are much to be desired. Currently, the methodology for identification, quantitation, and assay of some environmental carcinogens is available, but there remains a pressing need for additional fundamental knowledge of the carcinogenic process at the molecular level. The best hope for the control of cancer lies in prevention and chemotherapy, and this in turn depends upon the generation of basic information not yet available. The history of medical science reveals that quantum advances in control and prevention of disease have been direct consequences of research applications derived from pools of existing knowledge. It is hoped that the major efforts on specific problems of eivironmental carcinogenesis and substantial support of research to obtain new knowledge will prove to be equally rewarding.

• 한국철학논집
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• 제30호
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• pp.59-86
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• 2010

본 논문은 '격물치지'란 개념의 의미변화를 분석함으로써 '근대'를 인식하는 사상적 전환을 고찰하고자 하였다. 격물치지란 성리학의 사유를 해명하는 주요개념어였다. 그러나 근대공간에서 격물치지는 science의 번역어로서 자리잡았다. 성리학의 격물치지는 천리를 체인하는 방법으로서 인간의 도리(道理) 및 가치판단의 영역과 밀접한 관련이 있었다. 그러나 근대적 함의를 지닌 격물치지학(格物致知學)은 객관사물에 대한 과학적 탐구에 국한된 것으로서, 결과적으로 성리학적 사유를 해체하는 중요한 기제였다. 넓게는 자연과학을 좁게는 물리학(物理學)의 의미로 사용된 격물치지학은 서구 근대 자연과학 및 기술 적극 수용해야하는 주장을 뒷받침하였다. 개화파는 서구의 격물치지학이 바로 그들의 문명과 부국강병의 근본적인 원동력이라고 파악했기 때문에, 서구처럼 문명국이 되기 위해서는 격물치지학을 적극 수용해야 한다고 주장하였다. 격물치지학을 수용한다는 것은 곧 그들의 앞선 문명성을 새로운 전범으로 받아들이는 것을 의미하였다. 성리학의 해체와 문명의 수용은 곧 근대(近代)와 전근대(前近代)를 가르는 기준이기도 하였다. 격물치지학은 자원화된 만물에 대한 과학기술적 탐구였다. 이것은 성리학의 천인합일(天人合一)의 유기적 연관성을 탈각함으로써 가치판단영역과 분리된 기술적 발전을 추구하였다. 서구열강이 앞선 과학기술의 물리력을 앞세워 제국주의침략을 자행하던 시기였기 때문에 과학기술을 수용하는 것이 절박한 시대문제이긴 했다. 그러나 문명화에 함몰되어 서구 근대문명에 대한 도덕적 성찰을 도외시함으로써 근대문명이 지닌 야만적 침략성을 비판할 수 있는 근거를 상실했다. 더 나아가 서구근대를 진보적 전범으로 수용하고자 하는 강렬한 욕망이 야만적 근대 너머를 상상할 수 있는 여지마저 봉쇄함으로써 스스로 '결핍된 타자'로 전락하였다. 개화파가 결과적으로 친일파가 되었던 것은 바로 이러한 몰주체적(沒主體的)인 문명관(文明觀)에 기인한 것이다.

• 한국철학논집
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• 제52호
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• pp.365-392
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• 2017

현대를 살아가는 우리에게 가장 본질적으로 당면한 과제는 실상 인간의 자질, 인성에 관한 문제이다. 이는 현 교육의 실상과 현행법을 보더라도 쉽게 알 수 있는 사실이다. '인성'에 대한 동양철학에서의 연구는 양명학의 입장에서 이루어져 왔으나, 사실 주자학에서 그 실제적인 교육원리를 찾아볼 수 있다. 이는 바로 육왕이 비판하는 주자의 '격물치지' 공부이다. 본 연구는 지(知)공부로 알려져 있는 격물치지가 인성교육에 있어 적용되는 실제적인 원리를 모색할 수 있음을 밝히고자 한다. 본 연구는 주자학의 수양공부특성인 존덕성(尊德性)과 도문학(道問學)의 관계를 고찰하고, 도문학의 주요 방법인 격물과 치지를 검토함으로써 주희공부의 특성을 살펴보도록 한다. 그리고는 격물과 치지의 과정과 원리를 통해 인성 교육적 요소와 교육현장에서 적용될 수 있는 원리를 탐색함으로써 이 시대에 적합한 인성 교육적 측면에서 격물치지 공부의 의의를 드러내고자 한다.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2010

This study finds an interesting fact that five symptoms (smallpox, postpartum pain, eye disease, swollen symptom and parasite infection) mentioned in Ryu Ei-Tae Medicinal Tales and his prescriptions (steamed rice, loess, soybean sprouts, cinnabar, radish, sesame oil and pork) were dramatized on the basis of traditional Korean medicinal knowledge in the Joseon Dynasty. Based on the study of experience-based medicinal literatures popular in the Joseon period, it is confirmed that the prescriptions are actually effective. Also it is inferred that popular diseases at that time were abscess, difficult baby delivery, postpartum pain and parasite infection, which were regarded as almost incurable diseases to ordinary people. These stories also showed destitution of common people who could not afford to buy medicines at that time. As shown in the Ryu Ei-Tae Medicinal Fable, many people might try various ordinary materials around them such as soil or nose wax. One of the outcomes of this study is that the fact that the tales mentioned common materials easy to get in the surroundings such as steamed rice, sesame oil, soybean sprouts or radish could be interprets as care and consideration of medicinal doctors for ordinary people at that time.