• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.655-666
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 미고결 퇴적암을 통과하는 국내 최초 터널현장을 대상으로 시공현장의 시추코어를 이용하여 정량적인 슬레이크 내구성 시험과 점하중 강도시험을 통하여 미고결 퇴적암에 대한 정량적인 평가 방법을 제시하고 고결 정도에 따른 적절한 굴착 및 보강방법 등을 제안하고자 한다. 슬레이크 내구성 지수의 경우 3-cycle에서 변화량이 수렴되어 내구성을 구분하는 기준으로 $Id_3$ 값을 사용함이 합리적인 것으로 분석되었으며, 미고결 퇴적암의 $Id_3$ 평균값은 71.80, 점하중 시험결과 평균 일축압축강도 값은 10.8 MPa로 측정되었다. 실험 결과를 분석하여 일축압축강도, 고결상태, 막장확인, 습윤상태, 슬레이크 내구성 지수($Id_3$)를 포함하고 있는 미고결 퇴적암 터널 시공 시 적용 가능한 암반분류 기준을 제안하였다. 또한, 미고결 퇴적암 터널에 적합한 3가지 유형의 지보패턴을 제시하였고, 이는 시공 중인 터널의 내공변위 계측자료를 분석하여 적정성을 검토하였다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2012

PURPOSES : This study is to suggest suitable lighting facility installation plans by finding out driver's preference for combination of lighting facility installation among landscape factors that affect driver visibility in tunnels. METHODS : SD method is used to extract emotional factors that affect drivers' preference, Components of tunnel lighting facility installation are evaluated through conjoint analysis and it suggested relative importance of attributes and utility values. RESULTS : In the aspects of satisfaction levels of components of tunnel lighting facility installation, Tunnel side, two lows, and solid line arrangement type has the highest level of satisfaction. Extract emotional factors that affect drivers' preference are "safety", "openness" and "amenity." In addition, the result of analyzing relative importance of attributes of tunnel lighting facility shows that numbers of lighting array has the highest importance and lighting facility arrangement has the lowest importance. Result of analyzing partial utility shows that the 2 low type among number of lows, the solid line arrangement type between arrangement types, placing in the middle part among lighting facility arrangement were highly preferred. CONCLUSIONS : In the case of lighting numbers, utility values of the first line and the second line showed us a big difference. Increasing the number arrays in the future reformation of lighting facility installation combination will be effective in enhancing the utility of the driver.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.110-115
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• 2002

The tunnels built in recent years are equipped with traffic counters and pollution sensors (mostly, CO and Vl sensors). Utilizing these built-in sensors, it is possible to develop an algorithm to estimate the amount of pollutants exhausted from the each class of cars passing through the tunnel. These estimated data can be effectively utilized not only for ventilation control but also for designing ventilation facilities. The diffusion of pollutants in a tunnel can be described with one-dimensional diffusion-convection equation. This equation is approximated with interpolation functions and weighted residual method converting to adequate form for standard state estimate algorithms. With this converted equations, a least square optimization based algorithm is developed, whose outputs are the estimated amounts of pollutants emitted from each class of cars. In order to verify the feasibility of the developed algorithms, simulations are performed with the real data acquisitioned from the Tunnae tunnel located in Young-Dong highway in Korea.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.379-387
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 고속국도 제 12호선 담양-성산간의 양방향 터널의 설계 시, 지반 물성치의 불확실성을 고려하기 위해 위험도 분석에 근거하여 최적의 지보패턴 및 굴착방법을 결정하는 사례를 소개하였다. 이를 위해 지보량과 굴착방법이 다른 3 가지 적용 안을 선정하고, 터널의 안정성을 정량화할 수 있는 개념인 안전율을 사용하여 각각의 경우에 대해 Monte Carlo simulation 기법을 사용하여 위험도를 구하였다. 이때 결과의 신뢰도를 높이기 위하여 정규분포를 만족하는 총 729가지 경우의 지반물성치 조합 (변형계수, 점착력, 내부마찰각)을 생성하여 사용하였다. 또한 터널의 발생변위 및 숏크리트 휨응력 분포를 비교 분석하여 터널의 안정성을 확인하였다.

• 한국환경생태학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생태학회 2010년 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.176-179
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• 2010

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.3-16
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• 2004

기존의 터널 라이닝으로서 주를 이루고 있는 콘크리트 라이닝은 여러 문제점들이 발생하고 있으며 콘크리트 라이닝의 대제 재료에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 파형강판을 개착식 터널 라이닝으로 도입하기 위한 초기 단계에 있어서 파형강판 라이닝의 유한요소 해석을 수행하고 CHBDC (Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code, 2000) 규정에 의해 안정성을 검토한 후 몇 가지 조건에 의해 발생되는 단면력의 경향을 분석함으로서 터널 라이닝으로서의 새로운 재료의 거동 특성을 규명하고자 하였다. 또한 현장에서의 시공 단계를 모사한 1/40 scale의 모형토조 실험과 동일한 scale의 수치해석을 수행하여 본 연구에서 사용한 수치해석 기법의 적정성을 검증하였다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2012

PURPOSES : In Korea, over 70 percent of the land consists of mountainous and rolling area. Thus, tunnels continue its upward trend as road network are extended. In these circumstances, the importance of tunnel has been increased nowadays and then its safety investigation and research should be performed. This study is focus on confirming and improving the safety of tunnel. On tunnel hood, sunglare effect can irritate driver's behavior instantly and this can result in incident. METHODS : The study of this phenomenon is rarely conducted in domestic and foreign papers, so there is no proper measure for this. This study analyzes the driving environment of the effect of sunglare effect on tunnel hood. RESULTS : Traffic accidents stem from complex set of factors. This study build the Traffic Accident Prediction Models to find out the effect of sunglare effect on tunnel's hood. The independent variables are traffic volume, geometric design of road, length of tunnel and road side environment. Using these variables, this model estimates accident frequency on tunnel hood by Poisson regression model and Negative binomial regression model. Although Poisson regression model have more proper goodness of fit than Negative binomial regression model, Poisson regression model has overdipersion problem. So the Negative binomial regression model is used in this analysis. CONCLUSIONS : Consequently, the model shows that sunglare effect can play a role in driving safety on tunnel hood. As a result, the information of sunglare effect should be noticed ahead of tunnel hood so this can prevent drivers from being in hazard situation.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.620-634
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• 2018

고속도로면으로 부터 심도는 약 7.5 m로 얕으나 너비가 약 21 m로 넓은 터널의 안정성을 확보하고 도로면의 침하를 최소화하기 위하여 NTR(New Tubular Roof)공법을 보조공법으로 이용하였다. 이 방법에 따라 터널 굴착예정선 둘레에 직경 2.3 m의 강관 13개를 종방향으로 압입하고 강관측벽을 뚫어 서로 연결한 후 강관내부와 연결공간을 콘크리트로 채워 라이닝을 먼저 만들었고 라이닝 내부 지반을 굴착하여 터널을 완성하였다. 여러 개의 강관을 순차적으로 압입함에 따라 이완영역이 서로 연결되면서 폭이 점차 넓어지는 공동으로 거동하여 침하증분이 커졌고 터널 폭이 가장 넓은 곳에 강관을 압입할 때 도로면 침하증분은 약 2.2 mm로 최대였으며 라이닝 시공 때 까지의 총침하는 약 7.7 mm이었다. 그리고 폭이 넓은 라이닝 내부 터널을 굴착하면서 약 4.3 mm의 침하가 추가로 발생하면서 시공종료 후 총침하는 약 11.8 mm가 되었다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.259-269
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• 2022

In this study, we introduce a canonical correlation analysis method to accurately assess the tunnel damage potential of ground motion. The proposed method can retain information relating to the initial variables. A total of 100 ground motion records are used as seismic inputs to analyze the dynamic response of three different profiles of tunnels under deep and shallow burial conditions. Nine commonly used ground motion parameters were selected to form the canonical variables of ground motion parameters (GMP_CCA). Five structural dynamic response parameters were selected to form canonical variables of structural dynamic response parameters (DRP_CCA). Canonical correlation analysis is used to maximize the correlation coefficients between GMP_CCA and DRP_CCA to obtain multivariate ground motion parameters that can be used to comprehensively assess the tunnel damage potential. The results indicate that the multivariate ground motion parameters used in this study exhibit good stability, making them suitable for evaluating the tunnel damage potential induced by ground motion. Among the nine selected ground motion parameters, peck ground acceleration (PGA), peck ground velocity (PGV), root-mean-square acceleration (RMSA), and spectral acceleration (Sa) have the highest contribution rates to GMP_CCA and DRP_CCA and the highest importance in assessing the tunnel damage potential. In contrast to univariate ground motion parameters, multivariate ground motion parameters exhibit a higher correlation with tunnel dynamic response parameters and enable accurate assessment of tunnel damage potential.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1238-1243
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• 2009

As Social Overhead Capital(SOC) has been expanded, the highway road construction has been accelerated and city road system has been more complicated. So, long road tunnels have been increased and traffic flow rate also has been raised. Accordingly, the exhausting gas of vehicle cars seriously deteriorates the tunnel inside air quality and driving view. In order to improve tunnel inside air quality, it is needed to introduce a compulsory ventilation system as well as natural ventilation mechanism. The former, that is, a special compulsory ventilation facility is very useful and helpful to prevent a tunnel of being contaminated by traffic in most case. In the case of obtaining clearer and longer driving view, the ventilation systems have to be considered in order to remove floating contaminants or exhaust gas from engines. In this paper, discharge electrode design technology will be discussed.