• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-temperature cable

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Influence of Thermal Cycle Test of a 22.9 kV High Temperature Superconducting Cable System (22.9 kV 초전도케이블 시스템의 Thermal Cycle Test 영향)

  • Sohn, S.H.;Lim, J.H.;Yang, H.S.;Ryoo, H.S.;Choi, H.O.;Sung, T.H.;Kim, D.L.;Hwang, S.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.242-242
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    • 2007
  • To verify the applicability of High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) cable system into the real grid, the HTS cable system with the specification of 22.9 kV, 1250 A, 100 m long was installed in the second quarter of 2006, and the long term field test has been in progress at the KEPCO's Gochang power testing yard. Apart from the conventional power cable, HTS cable system requires sufficient thermo-mechanical strength to endure a large temperature difference. To date, the KEPCO HTS cable system was cooled down and warmed to the room temperature several times to investigate the influence of thermal cycles experimentally. Dielectric properties, critical current dependance and heat losses were evaluated at each step of thermal cycle. The test results showed that thermal cycle did not induce the degradation of dielectric properties, and the critical current decreased to 5 % of the initial value.

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Design and Operational Test of 22.9kV, 30m, 3phase HTS Cable Cooling System

  • Kim Do-Hyung;Kim Choon-Dong;Park In-Son;Jang Hyun-Man;Lee Su-Kil
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2006
  • The 30m, 3phase, 22.9kV HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) power cable system was produced by LS Cable Ltd. The project aims for a commercial HTS cable. The designing, the manufacturing and the initial operating of HTS cable system were completed by 2004. Then, we have performed a long term operational test since February, 2005. This paper mainly reports the result of the HTS cable cooling operation.

The Effects of Harmonic Current in the Operating Characteristics of High Temperature Superconducting Cable (고조파가 고온 초전도 케이블의 운전특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Lee, Jong-Bae;Hwang, Si-Dole;Sohn, Song-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2065-2071
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    • 2007
  • This paper suggests the harmonic effects on HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) power cable. HTS cable is regarded as not only one of the important countermeasure to supply high density power demand area, but also one of countermeasures greenhouse technology. However, with the development of digital society, the distribution line power is much contaminated with harmonics generated by various power electronic equipments. This paper describes how the HTS cable responds to the harmonic and increases AC losses caused by hysteresis phenomenon. EMTDC based harmonic simulation results are compared with AC loss measured values.

Insulation Characteristics Evaluation of Submarine Cables Inside the J-Tube of Offshore Wind Farms (해상풍력단지 J-Tube 내부 해저케이블의 절연 특성 평가)

  • Seung-Won Lee;Jin-Wook Choe;Hae‑Jong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.570-575
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    • 2023
  • Demand and necessity for eco-friendly offshore wind farms have been increasing. Research on submarine cables is constantly being considered for a reliable and stable power transmission. This study aimed to evaluate the thermal aging characteristic of submarine cables inside the J-tube of offshore wind farms. In this study, a submarine cable was set in three sections: The first is the part exposed to the air above the sea level at high temperature. The second is the section exposed to repeated temperature fluctuation as the sea level rises and falls. The third is the part submerged at low temperature below the sea level. Aged samples were tested by using the method of electrical evaluation to obtain insulation characteristics. The experimental results show that the dielectric breakdown of the sample with temperature fluctuation was 7% lower than the sample with a constant temperature; thereby, demonstrating that the section where the temperature fluctuation occurred in the submarine cables was weaker than the other. The sections of submarine cable with temperature fluctuations are believed as a weak point during operation; therefore, this part should be monitored preferentially.

Analysis of the Frequency for Cable of Cable-Stayed Bridges to Temperature Variation (온도변화에 따른 사장교 케이블 고유진동수 분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chol;Kim, Jin-Soo;Park, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Jong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2021
  • Cable was targeted for cable, which is a main material of cable-stayed bridges that have high frequency of use at home and abroad and many future construction plans. First of all, experiments were conducted on temperature loads that were permanently used due to changes in temperature of cables and changes in air temperature, taking into account changes in normal fat. The dynamic characteristics of cables were compared and analyzed by applying various systems to change dynamic characteristics by applying temperature change of cables. Comparing and analyzing the dynamic characteristics of cables, the acceleration, frequency and tension of cables due to temperature rise tended to decrease, the degree of influence of displacement of cables was analyzed, and the results of the mode characteristics of cables were analyzed. In particular, the correlation of cable acceleration, natural frequency, and tension due to changes in cable temperature showed that the cable tension is highly sensitive to acceleration and natural frequency.

Cold electronics based 128 temperature sensor interface with 14 leads for testing of high Tc superconducting cable

  • Gour, Abhay Singh;Thadela, S.;Rao, V.V.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2018
  • High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) power cables are capable of transmitting bulk power without any loss compared to conventional copper cables. The major challenge in the design of such HTS cables is the high stresses (electro-thermal/electro-mechanical) developed at high voltages, high currents and cryogenic temperatures. The safe and reliable operation of HTS cables involves lots of instrumentation for monitoring, measurement, control and safe operation. In principle, a four probe method for resistance (RTD PT-100) is used for temperature measurements at various locations of HTS cable. The number of connecting leads required for this is four times that of the number of sensors. The present paper discusses a novel way of connecting 128 RTD sensors with the help of only 14 leads using a cold electronics based multiplexer board. LabVIEW 11.0 software was used for interfacing and displaying the readings of all the sensors on computer screen.

Electrical Insulation Design and Experimental Results of a High-Tc Superconducting Cable (고온초전도 케이블의 전기절연 설계 및 시험평가)

  • Kwag, Dong-Soon;Cheon, Cheon-Gweon;Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Hae-Jong;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 2006
  • A 22.9kV/50MVA class high temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable system was developed in Korea. For the optimization of electrical insulation design for a HTS cable, it is necessary to investigate the ac breakdown impulse breakdown and partial discharge inception stress of the liquid nitrogen/laminated polypropylene paper(LPP) composite insulation system. They were used to insulation design of the model cable for a 22.9kV class HTS power cable and the model cable was manufactured. The insulation test of the manufactured model cable was evaluated in various conditions and was satisfied standard technical specification in Korea. Base on these experimental data, the single and 3 phase HTS cable of a prototype were manufactured and verified.

Cryogenic cooling system for HTS cable

  • Yoshida, Shigeru
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Research and development activity of HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) power application is very progressive worldwide. Especially, HTS cable system and HTSFCL (HTS Fault current limiter) system are proceeding to practical stages. In such system and equipment, cryogenic cooling system, which makes HTS equipment cooled lower than critical temperature, is one of crucial components. In this article, cryogenic cooling system for HTS application, mainly cable, is reviewed. Cryogenic cooling system can be categorized into conduction cooling system and immersion cooling system. In practical HTS power application area, immersion cooling system with sub-cooled liquid nitrogen is preferred. The immersion cooling system is besides grouped into open cycle system and closed cycle system. Turbo-Brayton refrigerator is a key component for closed cycle system. Those two cooling systems are focused in this article. And, each design and component of the cooling system is explained.

Study on Transport Current Properties of HTS cable connected with SFCL by using YBCO Thin Film type wire (YBCO 박막형 선재를 이용한 초전도 전류제한기의 연계에 따른 고온 초전도 케이블의 사고전류 통전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyeok;Kim, Yong-Jin;Han, Byeong-Seong;Du, Ho-Ik;Han, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Jeong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.43-43
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    • 2010
  • HTS(High Temperature Superconductor) cable has a high possibility of practical use due to the possibility of low voltage and high capacity transmission caused by its lower power loss than copper cable. On the other hand, when fault current occurred, resistance increase caused by superconductivity loss, the amount of power supplies has diminished, furthermore, it's necessary to take the possible danger of damage to HITS cable into account. Therefore, an effective plan for dealing with the above problem is to link HITS cable to SFCL. In this study, we researched the possibilities of normal transport current as well as the safety of HITS cable by analyzing the properties of transport current in HITS cable connected with SFCL.

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