• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.228-241
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• 2021

화장(火葬) 뼈를 연구하는 것은 당시의 화장 의례와 장례 문화를 확인할 수 있다는 점에서 매우 중요하다. 지금까지 국내에서는 화장 뼈에 대한 연구가 주로 고고학적 맥락을 확인하는 연구를 중심으로 진행되어 왔으며, 최근에는 피장자의 생물학적 정보와 화장 온도 추정 등을 위한 체질인류학적 연구 역시 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 서울 석촌동 고분군에서 출토된 화장 뼈에 분광학적 분석 방법을 적용하여 피장자들이 화장되었는지 여부와 화장 온도에 대한 과학적 근거를 제시하였다. 한성백제박물관이 발굴조사를 실시한 서울 석촌동 고분군에서는 대규모 연접식 적석총이 발견되었고, 이 중 매장의례부에서 백제시대 옛사람 뼈가 출토되었다. 화장 뼈가 발견된 유구 내에서 불의 흔적은 없었고 외부에서 화장 후 유물과 함께 퇴적된 것으로 추정된다. 본 연구에서는 이 중 뼈의 표면 색상에 따라 4점을 선별하여 X-선 회절 분석(XRD)과 적외선 분광 분석(FT-IR)을 수행하였다. 분석 결과 석촌동 화장 뼈 4점은 모두 화장되었다는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, XRD를 이용한 결정화지수를 통해 700℃ 이상의 온도에서 화장된 것으로 확인되었다. FT-IR 분석 결과 역시 석촌동 화장 뼈 4점 모두 700℃ 이상 1,000℃ 이하의 온도에서 화장된 것으로 확인되었는데, 이는 700℃에서 생성되는 적외선 흡수 피크가 관찰되었고 뼈가 1,000℃ 이상을 경험하였을 때 생성되는 변화가 발견되지 않았기 때문이다. 당시에 이렇게 고온으로 화장하는 것은 큰 노력이 필요했기 때문에 석촌동 고분군 피장자 집단이 백제시대에 매우 중요한 위치였을 것이라 추정할 수 있다. 본 연구는 국내 유적에는 처음으로 XRD와 FT-IR 분석을 적용하여 화장 여부와 화장 온도에 대한 근거를 제시하였다는 점에서 큰 의미가 있으며, 당시 화장 의례 등 장례 문화 복원에도 핵심적인 증거가 될 것이라 기대된다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.199-202
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• 2008

In this study, we investigated the thermal properties of $Zr_{66.4}Nb_{6.4}Cu_{10.5}Ni_{8.7}Al_{8.0}$ by using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and then analyzed the composition of dendrite phase by using X-ray diffraction (XRD). A series of uniaxial compression tests has been performed under the strain rates between $10^{-5}/s$ and $10^{-2}/s$ at room temperature and near SLR. This BMGC has higher high temperature strength than other Zr-based monolithic BMGs because in-situ formed crystalline phases hinder a feasible viscous flow of amorphous matrix. Warm formability is also estimated by laboratory-scale extrusion test within supercooled liquid region. It was found that BMGC has poor formability compared with nother Zr-based bulk metallic glass composite presumably due to large volume fraction of 'brittle' crystalline phases distributed within amorphous matrix.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.152-156
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• 2007

Tungsten carbide powder was synthesized by SHS (self-propagating high-temperature synthesis). Except $WO_{3}$, each concentration of raw material ($WO_{3},\;Mg,\;NaCl,\;Na_{2}CO_{3},\;C$) was investigated. Final product was characterized by XRD and SEM. X-ray data demonstrated that the $NaCl+Na_{2}CO_{3}$ combined mixture has superiority in the WC formation process. Single phase and submicrometer WC powder was synthesized at the temperature below $1600^{\circ}C$. The role of sodium salts in combustion process was discussed, and chemical mechanism of WC formation was proposed. WC powder prepared by salt-assisted combustion synthesis has a size $0.2{\sim}3\;{\mu}m$ and low agglomeration degree.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.73-74
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• 2019

In order to examine the chemical stabilization through DCG curing of cement paste exposed to high temperature environment, we produced a sample of 40% W/C cement paste and heated it for 180 minutes under the heating temperature of $800^{\circ}C$. The DCG curing time was 6, Three time conditions were divided into 12 and 18 hours. As a result of XRD analysis, Calcite ($CaCO_3$) was found in Theta 29.4, 40, and 46.5o. As the curing time increased, the peak of Calcite also increased, which is due to the increased reaction time with DCG. Therefore, Calcite produced through DCG curing seems to have stabilized chemically by filling the pores generated by heating.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.440-447
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• 2011

To improving the mechanical properties of Mg alloys at high temperature, we investigated the mechanical properties at high temperature and the change of microstructure of Mg-6 wt%Zn-0.4 wt%Mn and Mg-6 wt%Zn-0.4 wt%Mn-1 wt%Ag alloys on age treatment that have a stable MgZn phase at high temperature and $AgMg_4$ improving yield stress. In order to predict thermodynamic data of Mg alloys, a phase diagram and precipitation phase were calculated using a thermodynamic program, and it was confirmed that the MgZn and $AgMg_4$ phase existed as main precipitation in this alloys. The experimental data examined using DSC and XRD were comparable with the calculated data for reliability. In order to analysis the microstructure and precipitate phase during aging treatment, it was measured by SEM/EDS and TEM. Lastly, mechanical properties of the MgZn and $AgMg_4$ phase were measured by a tensile test at high temperature.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.193-197
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• 2006

The sodium/sulfur(Na/S) battery has many advantages such as high theoretical specific energy(760Wh/kg), and low material cost based on the abundance of electrode material in the earth. It has been reported that the electrochemical properties of sodium/sulfur cell above $300^{\circ}C$, utilized a solid ceramic electrolyte and liquid sodium and sulfur electrodes. A lot of researches have been performed in this field. Recently, Na/S battery system was applied for electricity storage system for load-leveling. One of severe problems of sodium/sulfur battery was high operating temperature above $300^{\circ}C$, which could induce the explosion and corrosion by molten sodium, sulfur and polysulfides. In order to develop sodium battery operated at low temperature, sodium ion battery has been studied using carbon anode, and sodium oxides cathodes. However, the energy densities of the sodium ion batteries were much lower than high temperature sodium/sulfur cell. In this study, the sodium/sulfur battery with 1M $NaCF_3SO_3$ is tested at room temperature. The charge-discharge mechanism was discussed based on XRD, DSC, SEM and EDS results.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.260-264
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• 2014

We developed a novel double dopant bismuth oxide system with Tb and W. When Tb was doped as a single dopant, a Tb dopant concentration more than 20 mol% was required to stabilize bismuth oxides with a high conductivity cubic structure. High temperature XRD analysis of 25 mol% Tb-doped bismuth oxide (25TSB) confirmed that the cubic structure of 25TSB was retained from room temperature to $700^{\circ}C$ with increase in the lattice parameter. On the other hand, we achieved the stabilization of high temperature cubic phase with a total dopant concentration as low as ~12 mol% with 8 mol% Tb and 4 mol% W double dopants (8T4WSB). Moreover, the measured ionic conductivity of 10T5WSB was much higher than 25TSB, thus demonstrating the feasibility of the double dopant strategy to develop stabilized bismuth oxide systems with higher oxygen ion conductivity for the application of SOFC electrolytes at reduced temperature. In addition, we investigated the long-term stability of TSB and TWSB electrolytes.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.441-445
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• 2005

In the resent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. But, no detailed researches between the thermo-dynamic property in Nitinol alloy have been done yet. In this study, the thermal property of high temperature Nitinol shape memory alloy were evaluated using differential scanning calorimeter(DSC). The structure property was investigated using X-ray diffraction(XRD). A dynamic mechanical analyzer(DMA) with three point bending mode was used to study storage and loss modulus of shape memory alloy according to the thirteen frequencies in the temperature range between 30 and $200^{\circ}C$. The effects of the temperature heating/cooling rate, the frequency on the damping capacity have been systematically investigated. Such a frequency and temperature changes also influenced significantly to the damping behavior of the shape memory alloy. It was also found that Nitinol exhibited high damping capacity during phase transformation.

• 암석학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.129-134
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• 1996

피스톤 실린더와 DAC 및 방사광을 이용하여 비정질의 탄질물에서 흑연으로, 흑연에서 다이아몬드로의 상변이의 가능성이 연구되었다. 속성작용이나 낮은 변성도의 흑연생성과정을 피스톤 실린더를 사용하여 0.7 Gpa와 250-$360^{\circ}C$의 환경하에서 실시되었으며 초고압 실험은 Mao-Bell형의 DAC와 EDXRD 및 방사광 가속기를사용하여 상온에서 최고압력 39.6Gpa까지 실시되었다. $Li_2CO_3$를 촉매로 사용한 피스톤 실린더 실험에서는 온도변화에 따라 TGD가 9에서 53으로 누진적으로 변화하는 무질서흑연을 얻었으며 이로부터 0.7Gpa에서 흑연화 온도는 $270^{\circ}C$와 $300^{\circ}C$사이임을 알수 있다. 흑연의 초고압 실험에서는 여러개의 새로운 XRD피크가 관찰되며 이들중에는 육방 다이아몬드의 것으로 보이는 것들로 있으리라 사료되나 이를 단정하기에는 보다 구체적인 실험연구가 필요하다. 또한 다른 종류의 고압 실험기기나 특수한 X선을 이용하여 여러 종료의 흑연시료를 대상으로한 연구가 요구된다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2024

The aerospace and power generation industries have an increasing demand for high-temperature, high-strength materials. However, conventional materials typically lack sufficient fracture toughness and oxidation resistance at high temperatures. This study aims to enhance the high-temperature properties of Nb-Si-Ti alloys through ball milling. To analyze the effects of milling time, the progression of alloying is evaluated on the basis of XRD patterns and the microstructure of alloy powders. Spark plasma sintering (SPS) is employed to produce compacts, with thermodynamic modeling assisting in predicting phase fractions and sintering temperature ranges. The changes in the microstructure and variation in the mechanical properties due to the adjustment of the sintering temperature provide insights into the influence of Nb solid solution, Nb5Si3, and crystallite size within the compacts. By investigating the changes in the mechanical properties through strengthening mechanisms, such as precipitation strengthening, solid solution strengthening, and crystallite refinement, this study aims to verify the applicability of Nb-Si-Ti alloys in advanced material systems.