• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-speed maglev

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Maglev, Petroleum Demand, and Global Warming

  • Rote, Donald M.
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2012
  • According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, combustion of petroleum-based and other fossil fuels results in the increasing atmospheric concentrations of $CO_2$ and other greenhouse gases (GHG's) and is a major contributing factor to global warming. This paper includes estimates of the energy and petroleum use and the GHG emissions caused by the transportation sector. It then examines the extent to which diversions to alternative modes may be possible. Estimates are made of the potential reductions in energy and petroleum use and GHG emissions resulting from diversions from conventional modes, to both low-speed urban and high-speed intercity maglev vehicle trips based on "well-to-wheel" (i.e. total-fuel-cycle) calculations.

Investigation on Stray Magnetic Field of High-Speed Maglev

  • Sun, Yan;Lee, Chang-Young;Jo, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jin-Ho;Han, Young-Jae
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2014
  • Magnetic fields (MF) generated both on board the vehicle and along the guideway provide levitation and propulsion forces. High speed maglev trains adopt electromagnet or superconducting magnet to realize levitation and propulsion functions. However, stray fields existing in passenger compartment and regions surrounding the vehicle and guideway have effect on passengers and environment. To investigate stray magnetic field effect, model of Transrapid and MLX are studied.

Development of propulsion system for the Urban Transit Maglev System (도시형 자기부상열차 적용을 위한 추진제어장치의 개발)

  • 이은규;송영신;최재호
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, traction system for urban transit maglev system is proposed. Using vector control strategy to control magnitude and frequency of output voltage transiently is general. But in case of traction system for railway vehicle, it is impossible that adapt vector control because there is one-pulse mode in a high speed region. So this paper proposes the control strategy using vector control in a low speed region and slip frequency control in a high speed region. And also proposes overmodulation method that makes to change in one-pulse mode softly. The performance of traction system will be verified by simulation results using ACSL.

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Design of Prototype Superconducting Hybrid Electromagnet for High Speed Maglev (초고속 자기부상열차 적용을 위한 초전도 하이브리드 전자석 시작품의 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Jo, Jung-Min;Han, Young-Jae;Chu, Sung-Yul;Hwang, Young-Jin;Jo, Hyun-Chul;Jang, Jea-Young;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the design and fabrication of prototype superconducting hybrid electromagnet(SH-EM) for EMS (Electromagnetic suspension)-based Maglev. The design requirements are based on the normal conducting EM used in the German high-speed Maglev. From the MMF-Levitation force curves simulated by FEM analysis, the required MMF by superconducting coil is suggested. As an experimental test setup to demonstrate the SH-EM, the experimental SH-EM with HTS coil cooled in $LN_2$ is fabricated. From the expected operating current of the HTS coil, the levitation performance of the SH-EM is estimated.

A Study on a Concept and Basic Design of a Small-Scaled LSM for Ultra-High Speed Railway Transit (초고속열차용 축소모델 선형동기전동기의 개념 및 기본설계 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Song;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.905-911
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    • 2009
  • The viscosity drive method by the wheel which is widely used in the conventional railway systems needs a large friction force between the wheel and the guide-rail, which brings on a thrust force for a quick acceleration and a high-speed travelling. In addition, the viscosity drive method needs an increase of the vehicle weight for a large friction force. However, a maglev train is possible to be driven by the electro-magnet instead of the wheel, which produces a levitation and thrust force without any contact. In general, low-speed maglev train uses a linear induction motor(LIM) for propulsion that is operated under 300[km/h] due to the power-collecting and end-effect problems of LIM. In case of high-speed maglev train, a linear synchronous motor(LSM) is more suitable than LIM because of a high-efficiency and high-output properties. LSM has a driving principle as same as a conventional rotary synchronous motor(RSM), and the torque of RSM becomes the thrust force of LSM. A conventional LSM has relatively large air-gap compared with a conventional RSM. So, it must be achieved a design that is considered normal force by finite-asymmetric structure, end-effect on the entry and exit part, and support structure of a moving part. Therefore, in this research, authors accomplish a conceptualizing and basic design of a small-scaled LSM, and characteristics analysis using FEM.

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Dynamic Analysis of Wheel-Rail High Speed Train Propelled by Superconducting Linear Synchronous Motor (초전도 선형동기전동기 추진 휠-레일 고속열차의 동특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Lee, Chang-Young;Jo, Jeong-Min;Han, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the running dynamic characteristics of a hybrid type wheel-rail high speed train, in which the propulsion method of maglev is applied. A wheel-rail high speed train propelled by a superconducting linear synchronous motor (SC-LSM) is expected to be superior to a maglev train regarding economical and interoperable aspects, still having powerful thrust force as maglev. In this paper, regarding the two methods of applying the SC-LSM to an existing wheel-rail train, to investigate the influences of SC-LSM propulsion on the dynamic characteristics of wheel-rail high speed train, the dynamic model of train including interaction between the rotor and stator of SC-LSM is established. Through the simulation using the model, the influence of the interaction between the rotor and stator of SC-LSM on stability, ride comfort and the effect of guideway irregularity are investigated.

The Status of Developments and Services of Maglev Systems (자기부상열차의 개발 및 상용화 현황)

  • Kim Kuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2005
  • The Maglev system is environmentally friendless system, has excellent running capabilities and lower life cycle cost. The Maglev has been developed by Germany and Japan since 1970's. Then, Transrapid of Germany, super high speed type, had started for commercial operating at Sanghai of China in the early of 2004. In March of this year, HSST of Japan, urban type, had been serviced at Tobukyuro Line which links between Nagoya and Aichi. Recently, in Korea, Maglev system has been reviewed for commercial application.

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A Study on Application for Super Speed Maglev Railway of System Engineering Technology (시스템 엔지니어링 기법의 초고속 자기부상철도 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Jo, Jung-Min;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Chul-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2015
  • A super speed maglev is a complicated system integrating electric, electronic, mechanic, civil and construction engineering. So, there must be an integrative system to monitor and manage operation requirements and standard features of each subsystem and the interfaces between each technology. As an indispensable part that can ensure whole system performance, a secure interface for each individual subsystem is an important management item of system engineering. By securing the interface performance of each individual subsystem, system failure can be effectively prevented in advance. Based on system engineering techniques, improvement of security and reliability for a super speed maglev is described in this research.

A study on a design method and characteristic analysis of a LSM for a propulsion/levitation of the high-speed tube train (초고속튜브열차 추진/부상용 LSM의 설계 기법 및 특성 분석 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Song;Kim, Nam-Po;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.830-837
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    • 2010
  • Since it started the researches on a maglev train on 1960, Germany and Japan arrived to putting to practical use level and accomplished most tests from their test-line. Korea is in progress the preparation for a practical use of low-speed maglev train in 110 [km/h] class and Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI) is in progress of a research about core technology of maglev system for high-speed tube train of 700 [km/h] class. In this paper, authors suggest an effective design method of Linear Synchronous Motor(LSM) for high-speed tube train of 700 [km/h] class which has a wound type electro-magnet. Then, authors calculate a variety of properties by changing speed of the LSM model which is designed by a method based on some theoretical equations. Then, authors verify the validity of the method based on some theoretical equations through a verification of property values by Finite Element Method(FEM) analysis method. Finally, in order to design a shape of pole-shoe part of LSM electro-magnet which is hard to design with a basic design method, authors analyze a transition of property values by changing a pole-shoe width and current of the electro-magnet through an analytical method by FEM.

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The research to improve Thrust and Levitation Force characteristic of Linear Synchronous Motor for High-speed Maglev train (초고속 자기부상열차용 선형 동기 전동기의 추력 및 부상력 특성 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Hong, Hyun-Seok;Oh, Se-Young;Han, Jung-Ho;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2014
  • A linear synchronous motor (Linear Synchronous Motor, under LSM) is suitable for Maglev train. This is 500km/h or more for running high-speed propulsion system of high-efficiency, high-output characteristics. Also, as high-speed running, it is needed solution to reduce output ripple component cause bad riding like noise and vibration. So this paper was designed 500km/h-class Maglev train and analyzed characteristics of the LSM base model using finite element analysis method. Further, improved model is designed to improve characteristics of thrust and levitation force by enforcing design parameters analysis and sensitivity analysis. And it was applied skew on field in order to reduce the ripple component still remaining. Skew interpretation of the two-dimensional is proposed and this is verified by carrying out three-dimensional finite element analysis comparing two values. It proved to be valid of skew of the two-dimensional analysis.