• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-speed driving

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A Numerical Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics in Tunnel for High Speed Combi Train-HSB (여객/화물 복합열차 HSB의 터널 공력특성에 대한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Rho, Joo-Hyun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2014
  • The new high speed combi train prototype project was developed which named HSB. It runs over the speed of 330km/h. As the speed of the train exceeds over 300km/h, due to pressure change in tunnel, aerodynamic problems such as sudden drag increase, severe acoustic noise, passenger discomfort and tunnel pressure sonic boom were occurred. This aerodynamic characteristics in tunnel should be reviewed in early design state to enhance the performance and driving quality of new high speed train. In this paper, the aerodynamic characteristics in tunnel for HSB such as pressure waves in tunnel, a rate of pressure change in cabin and micro pressure wave that cause sonic boom outside tunnel are analyzed by 2D axisymmetric CFD simulations. The results are also compared with the value for ordinary high speed train like the KTX-Sancheon. It is helpful how to design the configuration of HSB train. Finally it shows that the HSB train was well designed in tunnel condition because all values fulfill the criterions on UIC code and Korean national regulations.

A Study on Behavioral Factors for the Safely of Ambulance Driving (일부지역에서 구급차운전자의 구급차 안전운전 운행행태에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Jeanman;Lee, Byung-Ju
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 1997
  • This is the first Korea study to evaluate the effects od the safety of ambulance driving and the occurrence of ambulance traffic accidents and to provide basic informaion for the description of various factors to reduce the ambulance traffic accidents. The major insturment of this study were Krean Self-Analysis Driver Opinionnaire. Questionnaire contains 8 items which measure driver's opinions or attitudes : driving courtesy, emotion, traffic law, speed, vehicle conditions, the use of drugs, high-risk behaviors, and human factors. To take the analysis of data, the total of 350 divers were investigated ambulance divers and others in Taejon City and others (6 City) from 1996. 1. July to 1996. 31. July. The data were analyzed by the descriptive statistics and the logistic regression - path analysis - with SPSS and SAS package program. The result are as follows : 1. There was desirable attitude group(16.2%) and undesirable attitude group(17.6%) on safety ambulance driving. 2. It have suggested that risk factors of ambulance traffic accidents much affected with emotion and speed control on safety ambulance driving < Y(Accdient) = -2.64 + 0.57 $X_1$ (Emotion Control) + 0.30 $X_2$(Seed control) + E > and motor traffic acident much affected with emotion control and high-risk behavior on safety driving < Y(Accident) = -1.11 + 0.33 $X_1$(Emotion Control) + 0.29 $X_2$(High-risk Behvior) + E > 4. The primary emphassis of ambulance drivers was make us realized that improthatnt factors on safety ambulance driving were 1)making way for emergent ambulance, 2)driver's career, 3)The ability of emergency medical technics, and the knowledge or under standing of ambulance way difficut(or easy) of accdess. 5. Almost 96.6% of respondents have agreed to necessity of emergency medical technics for ambulance drivers. 6. Almost 94.6% of respondents have consented to necessity of emergtency medical technicians for ambulance driving. 7. It have suggested that the proportion of traffic accident proportion by desitable attitude group(16.7%) was much less than that of undesirable attitude group(30.8%) on safety ambulance driving(P < 0.05)/Ps) Accidents are unplanned, unforesen incidents which can lead to harmful or unfortunate outcomes, Collisons are not accidents, since the basic cause of the majority of collisons invovles high-risk human behavior. Although there are many factors which contribute to accident causation, four basic factors seem to predominate in most traffic related situations. These four factors include: the human factor, the vehicle factor, the environmental factors and destination factor(Peto G. et al. 1995).

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Design and Implementation for Motion Control System with Precise Driving Mechanism (정밀구동메커니즘 적용 모션제어시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Jun-Yeong;Choi, Yun-Seok;Park, Hong Bea
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a motion control system based on 2-axis gimbal system is designed and implemented to drive a high speed and precision. The proposed system consists of the RS-422 interface, 2-axis gimbal platform, servo control unit integrated with a high speed DSP chip-set, servo amplifier unit, potentiometer sensor unit, and resolver sensor unit. The servo control unit using the high speed DSP firmware is designed to get a fast response without an overshoot with step input and a RMS error of low probability with ramp input. The servo amplifier unit using a voltage control is designed to resolve the zero-crossing distortion for precise motion. To verify the performance and stability of the implemented system, experiments are performed through a measurement of the time and frequency domain response in a laboratory environment by using a PXI(PCI eXtentions for Instrumentation).

Introduction to Autonomous Vehicle PHAROS (자율주행자동차 PHAROS)

  • Ryu, Jee-Hwan;Park, Jang-Sik;Ogay, Dmitriy;Bulavintsev, Segey;Kim, Hyuk;Song, Young-wook;Yoon, Moon-Young;Kim, Jea-Seok;Kang, Jeon-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.787-793
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces the autonomous vehicle Pharos, which participated in the 2010 Autonomous Vehicle Competition organized by Hyundai-Kia motors. PHAROS was developed for high-speed on/off-road unmanned driving avoiding diverse patterns of obstacles. For the high speed traveling up to 60 km/h, long range terrain perception, real-time path planning and high speed vehicle motion control algorithms are developed. This paper describes the major hardware and software components of our vehicle.

A Controller Design for Speed Control of the Switched Reluctance Motor in the Train Propulsion System (열차추진시스템에서 Switched Reluctance Motor의 속도제어를 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Min-Seok;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2011
  • Electric locomotive is adapted to high speed driving and mass transportation due to obtaining high traction force. The electric locomotive is operated by motor blocks and traction motors. Train speed is controlled by suppling power from motor blocks to traction motors according to reference speed. Speed control of the electric locomotive is efficient by spending energy between motor blocks and traction motors. Currently, switched reluctance motors have been studied because the efficient is higher than induction motors. In this paper, model of the switched reluctance motor is presented and the PID controller is applied to the model for the speed control by using Simulink. Asymmetry converter is used for real-time control and system performance is demonstrated by simulating the speed of switched reluctance motor including PID controller.

Analysis on Eddy Current Losses of High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Turbo Compressor according to Voltage Source Driving (전압 구동 방법에 따른 터보 압축기용 초고속 영구자석 동기 전동기의 회전자 손실 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Lee, Sung-Ho;Hong, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.712_713
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the analysis on eddy current looses of high speed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for turbo compressor according to voltage source driving. This paper presents analytical procedures for calculation of the eddy current losses using Poynting theorem. On the basis of the magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-D) cylindrical coordinate system, this paper derived analytical solutions of the eddy current looses using phase current analysis. The eddy current losses of each harmonic obtained by fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of phase current are with results obtained from finite-element method (FEM).

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DEVELOPEMENT OF HB TYPE STEP MOTOR FOR ENGINE SPEED CONTROL USAGE OF INDUSTRIAL MACHINES (산업기기 엔진속도제어용 HB형 스텝모터 개발)

  • Lee, J.I.;Lee, J.I.;Bae, D.J.;Park, H.J.;Kim, J.K.;Choi, S.D.;Han, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 1994
  • In recent years, as the industry has been highly developed and precised, its driving and control system have been changed, what is more, revolutionized. The requirements of these change are more accuracy, more high efficiency, more miniaturized size and more servo functions. Step motor has been adopted for driving servo systems, because of easier controllability, open-loop control, high position accuracy at low speed. In this paper, we deal with developing step motor system, and describe the procedure that contains design, analysis. testing characteristics.

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A study on weight reduction design of induction motor for high speed train with driving pattern variations (운전패턴변화에 따른 고속전철용 견인전동기의 경량화설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김근웅;배동진;윤종학;이기호;한성수
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an inverter-driven induction motor used as the traction motor for a high speed drive system that is required safety, reliability and performance and so on, In the respect of traction motor design, it is mainly showed the weight reduction inclination and characteristic investigation due to V/f driving pattern variation of inverter. Particularly, the reduction of V/f ratio pattern effects on the weight of traction motor and badly on the increase of phase current of traction motor in starting point. This method of weight reduction design have to be reached the decision with not only motor but also the consideration of inverter system because of the heat capacity, weight and material cost of inverter according to the increase of current.

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On the Cell Structure and Driving Method for High Efficiency Plasma Display Panel

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Ok, Jung-Woo;Lee, Don-Kyu;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Hae-June;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1479-1482
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    • 2006
  • Potentials and advantages of recently proposed raised bus electrode plasma display panel is discussed in terms of luminous efficiency, addressing speed. Detailed experimental and simulation results, which shows mechanisms of high efficiency driving mechanism, will also be given. Apart from the cell structure, we introduce new high efficiency driving method that can be applicable to conventional ac Plasma Display Panel.

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A Study on Phosphor Activation and Persistence for High Performance Driving 20' Carbon Nanotube Backlight Units

  • Huang, Chiao-Nan;Liang, Chao-Chiun;Chung, Shang-Ying;Lai, Ching-Ming;Lin, Biing-Nan;Jiang, Yau-Chen;Lee, Cheng-Chung;Pan, Ching-Tsai
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 2007
  • For high performance driving carbon nanotube backlight units, their phosphor must be well studied. This paper experimentally evaluates their activating speed and persisting duration properties. They are proven to be the most efficiency related factors. High performance driving schemes are derived from them and implemented in this paper.

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