• 제목/요약/키워드: High-rise Building

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초고층 건물의 구조체 공사의 작업계획방법에 관한연구 (A Study on the Work-Planning Method of High-rise Building)

  • 김대길;황재우;정호근;김주환;이상범
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회 제6권1호
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2006
  • Recently, Society increasingly need the hish-rise building because of urban population concentration. and The hish-rise building need new systematic work-planning method. but it didn't use the construction project's work plan and management. his paper investigated efficient work-planning method. and the work-planning method in using domestic High-rise building's structure work. A investigated result is TACT, DOC LOB etc. and domestic using method is 3day and 4day-Cycle among the Tact. This paper is to compare and analysis two method. a purpose of paper is to analyse application through the case of using the work-planning method. also To find efficient method.

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TMD effectiveness for steel high-rise building subjected to wind or earthquake including soil-structure interaction

  • Kontoni, Denise-Penelope N.;Farghaly, Ahmed Abdelraheem
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2020
  • A steel high-rise building (HRB) with 15 stories was analyzed under the dynamic load of wind or four different earthquakes taking into consideration the effect of soil-structure interaction (SSI) and using tuned mass damper (TMD) devices to resist these types of dynamic loads. The behavior of the steel HRB as a lightweight structure subjected to dynamic loads is critical especially for wind load with effect maximum at the top of the building and reduced until the base of the building, while on the contrary for seismic load with effect maximum at the base and reduced until the top of the building. The TMDs as a successful passive resistance method against the effect of wind or earthquakes is used to mitigate their effects on the steel high-rise building. Lateral displacements, top accelerations and straining actions were computed to judge the effectiveness of the TMDs on the response of the steel HRB subjected to wind or earthquakes.

Predicting the lateral displacement of tall buildings using an LSTM-based deep learning approach

  • Bubryur Kim;K.R. Sri Preethaa;Zengshun Chen;Yuvaraj Natarajan;Gitanjali Wadhwa;Hong Min Lee
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.379-392
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    • 2023
  • Structural health monitoring is used to ensure the well-being of civil structures by detecting damage and estimating deterioration. Wind flow applies external loads to high-rise buildings, with the horizontal force component of the wind causing structural displacements in high-rise buildings. This study proposes a deep learning-based predictive model for measuring lateral displacement response in high-rise buildings. The proposed long short-term memory model functions as a sequence generator to generate displacements on building floors depending on the displacement statistics collected on the top floor. The model was trained with wind-induced displacement data for the top floor of a high-rise building as input. The outcomes demonstrate that the model can forecast wind-induced displacement on the remaining floors of a building. Further, displacement was predicted for each floor of the high-rise buildings at wind flow angles of 0° and 45°. The proposed model accurately predicted a high-rise building model's story drift and lateral displacement. The outcomes of this proposed work are anticipated to serve as a guide for assessing the overall lateral displacement of high-rise buildings.

Seismic Retrofit of High-Rise Building with Deformation-Dependent Oil Dampers against Long-Period Ground Motions

  • Aono, Hideshi;Hosozawa, Osamu;Shinozaki, Yozo;Kimura, Yuichi
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2016
  • Along the subduction-zone of the western Japanese islands, large earthquakes are expected occur around the middle of this century, and long-period ground motions will reach major urban areas, shaking high-rise buildings violently. Since some old high-rise buildings were designed without considering long-period ground motions, reinforcing such buildings is an important issue. An effective method to reinforce existing high-rise buildings is installing additional dampers. However, a problem with ordinary dampers is that they require reinforcement of surrounding columns and girders to support large reaction forces generated during earthquake ground motion. To solve this problem, a deformation-dependent oil damper was developed. The most attractive feature of this damper is to reduce the damping force at the moment when the frame deformation comes close to its maximum value. Due to this feature, the reinforcement of columns, girders, and foundations are no longer required. The authors applied seismic retrofitting with a deformation-dependent oil damper to an existing 54-story office building (Shinjuku Center Building) located in Shinjuku ward, Tokyo, in 2009 to suppress vibration under the long period earthquake ground motions. The seismic responses were observed in the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake, and it is clarified that the damping ratio was higher and the response lower by 20% as compared to the building without dampers.

Research on Relationship between Natural Vibration Periods and Structural Heights for High-rise Buildings and Its Reference Range in China

  • Xu, Peifu;Xiao, Congzhen;Li, Jianhui
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2014
  • Natural vibration period is an important parameter for high-rise building, Based on 414 high-rise buildings completed or passed over-limit approval in China, the distribution law of natural vibration periods is analyzied. In order to satisfy the design requirements, such as global stability, story drift limit and minimum shear-gravity ratio, the reference ranges of fundamental periods $T_1$ are $0.3{\sqrt{H}}{\sim}0.4{\sqrt{H}}$ when the structural heights $H{\geq}250m$, when 150 m ${\leq}$ H < 250m, $T_1=0.25{\sqrt{H}}{\sim}0.4{\sqrt{H}}$, when 100 m ${\leq}$ H < 150 m, $T_1=0.2{\sqrt{H}}{\sim}0.35{\sqrt{H}}$, when 50 m $ {\leq}$ H < 100m, $T_1=0.15{\sqrt{H}}{\sim}0.3{\sqrt{H}}$. These can provide reference data for controlling mass and rigidity of high-rise buildings.

Performance-Based Seismic Design for High-Rise Buildings in Japan

  • Nakai, Masayoshi;Koshika, Norihide;Kawano, Kenichi;Hirakawa, Kiyoaki;Wada, Akira
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces the outlines of review and approval processes, general criteria and usual practices taken in Japan for the seismic design of high-rise buildings. The structural calculations are based on time-history analyses followed by performance evaluations. This paper also introduces structural design of two high-rise buildings: one is a 100 m high reinforced concrete residential building, and the other is a 300 m high steel building for mixed use.

Comparison of aerodynamic loading of a high-rise building subjected to boundary layer and tornadic winds

  • Ashrafi, Arash;Chowdhury, Jubayer;Hangan, Horia
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2022
  • Tornado-induced damages to high-rise buildings and low-rise buildings are quite different in nature. Tornado losses to high-rise buildings are generally associated with building envelope failures while tornado-induced damages to low-rise buildings are usually associated with structural or large component failures such as complete collapses, or roofs being torn off. While studies of tornado-induced structural damages tend to focus mainly on low-rise residential buildings, transmission towers, or nuclear power plants, the current rapid expansion of city centers and development of large-scale building complexes increases the risk of tornadoes impacting tall buildings. It is, therefore, important to determine how tornado-induced load affects tall buildings compared with those based on synoptic boundary layer winds. The present study applies an experimentally simulated tornado wind field to the Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Research Council (CAARC) building and estimates and compares its pressure coefficient effects against the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) flow field. Simulations are performed at the Wind Engineering, Energy and Environment (WindEEE) Dome which is capable of generating both ABL and tornadic winds. A model of the CAARC building at a scale of 1:200 for both ABL and tornado flows was built and equipped with pressure taps. Mean and peak surface pressures for TLV flow are reported and compared with the ABL induced wind for different time-averaging. By following a compatible definition of the pressure coefficients for TLV and ABL fields, the resulting TLV pressure field presents a similar trend to the ABL case. Also, the results show that, for the high-rise building model, the mean and 3-sec peak pressures are larger for the ABL case compared to the TLV case. These results provide a way forward for the code implementation of tornado-induced pressures on high-rise buildings.

고층건축물에서의 연돌효과에 따른 배연창의 배연성능에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Basical Study about Ventilation Performance of Natural Smoke Ventilators through Stack Effect in High-rise Building)

  • 김혜원;진승현;구인혁;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 2017
  • The High-rise building has a problem the ventilation performance of natural ventilator by stack effect that it occurs by pressure difference. For that reason the study about natural smoke ventilator of High-rise building consistently needs. Therefore on this study does analysis of difference with abroad through investigate of Natrual smoke ventilator's law, it conducts of natural smoke ventilator's research on the actual condition. As a result on this study, in the case of abroad that it states more specific standards than domestic. Also the result of a field study, it shows that the natural smoke ventilator is installed same size and the number regardless of building's pressure difference.

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초고층건축물의 화재안전설계를 위한 관련법령조사에 관한 연구 (A study on the survey Korea code research for fire safety design of high-rise building)

  • 김일권;서동구;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2013
  • Recently Korea has imported and executed Performance Based Design for the method to settle the dangerousness on outbreak of fire of high-rise building. The overseas country's PBD is autonomic but It is unable to carry out the essential role of PBD as the performance based design that based the code based design in the domestic. Also It occurs the problems that different the classification standard of building as dualisation between the building code and the fire services act. In this study, We have investigated overseas's cases for the PBD of high-rise building and have drawn the improvement direction & the problem of domestic's PBD by comparing and the analysing the domestic regulation.

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초고층 건축물의 대형기초 설계 사례 (A Case Study of The Design of Mega Foundations for High-rise Buildings)

  • 김성호;홍승현;홍사면;최용규
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2007년 가을학술발표회
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    • pp.55-77
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    • 2007
  • Currently a large number of high rise building projects are under plan and a mega foundation system to support this high load with safety is requiring. The foundation of a highrise building is displaced by the building load, which influence the behavior of a super structure in reverse. In this aspect, the structural interaction analysis between a foundation and a super structure is necessary. In this study, the relationship of a superstructure of building and a foundation has been reviewed, considering the tendency of design from a capacity driven design to a performance design. Two different case studies have been introduced to help understand this relationship in more specific, the first case is the high rise building founded on a mat system on rock and the second is that on large diameter bored piles on soft ground condition.

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